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七、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Natural resources are anything in nature that people can use. People cannot make natural resources, but get them from the earth. Examples of natural resources are air, water, copper, wood, oil, wind energy, hydro-electric energy, iron and coal. Refined (精炼的) oil is not a natural resource because people make it.
We often say that we can divide natural resources into two different groups: renewable resources and non-renewable resources.
Renewable resources can grow again and come back again after we use them. For example, soil, sunlight, water and wood are renewable resources.
Non-renewable resources are the resources that cannot grow or come back, or the resources that will take a very long time to come back. For example, coal is a non-renewable resource. When we use more coal, there will be less coal afterward. One day, there will be no coal to use. Non-renewable resources can be used up directly, or we can find a renewable resource to replace it. It is important to save non-renewable resources, because if we use them too quickly, there will not be enough in the future.
Most natural resources are limited. This means that they will run out. But perpetual (长久的；无尽的) resources won’t. Some examples of perpetual resources include solar energy, tidal (潮汐的) energy and wind energy.
注：每题答案不超过 6 个单词。
1. Where can we get natural resources like air, water and oil?
2. What isn’t included in natural resources according to Paragraph 1?
3. How many groups can natural resources be divided into?
4. Why do we say most natural resources are limited?
5. What do you think is the best title for the passage?
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Natural resources are anything in nature that people can use. People cannot make natural resources, but get them from the earth. Examples of natural resources are air, water, copper, wood, oil, wind energy, hydro-electric energy, iron and coal. Refined (精炼的) oil is not a natural resource because people make it.
We often say that we can divide natural resources into two different groups: renewable resources and non-renewable resources.
Renewable resources can grow again and come back again after we use them. For example, soil, sunlight, water and wood are renewable resources.
Non-renewable resources are the resources that cannot grow or come back, or the resources that will take a very long time to come back. For example, coal is a non-renewable resource. When we use more coal, there will be less coal afterward. One day, there will be no coal to use. Non-renewable resources can be used up directly, or we can find a renewable resource to replace it. It is important to save non-renewable resources, because if we use them too quickly, there will not be enough in the future.
Most natural resources are limited. This means that they will run out. But perpetual (长久的；无尽的) resources won’t. Some examples of perpetual resources include solar energy, tidal (潮汐的) energy and wind energy.
注：每题答案不超过 6 个单词。
1. Where can we get natural resources like air, water and oil?
From nature. /From the earth.
2. What isn’t included in natural resources according to Paragraph 1?
Refined oil.
3. How many groups can natural resources be divided into?
Two.
4. Why do we say most natural resources are limited?
Because they will run out.
5. What do you think is the best title for the passage?
Natural resources/Two types/kinds of natural resources. (答案不唯一)
答案
1. From nature. /From the earth. 2. Refined oil. 3. Two. 4. Because they will run out. 5. Natural resources/Two types/kinds of natural resources. (答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇科普类任务型阅读，解题时首先明确题目要求所有答案不超过6个单词，再带着每个题干的关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句：第1题找自然资源的获取来源，定位第一段原文描述直接提取信息；第2题定位第一段末尾不属于自然资源的事物，直接抓取对应名词；第3题定位自然资源的分类数量，在第二段找到分组描述提取数字；第4题定位最后一段关于大部分自然资源有限的原因，直接提取原文给出的解释；第5题结合全文围绕自然资源的定义、分类展开的核心内容，提炼出贴合的短标题即可，全程注意控制答案字数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确说明"People cannot make natural resources, but get them from the earth."，同时自然资源是自然界中可利用的事物，因此符合要求的答案为From the earth或者From nature。
2. 第一段最后一句提到"Refined (精炼的) oil is not a natural resource because people make it."，可知精炼油不属于自然资源，直接提取对应内容即可。
3. 第二段说明"we can divide natural resources into two different groups: renewable resources and non-renewable resources"，可知自然资源一共分为2组。
4. 最后一段开头"Most natural resources are limited. This means that they will run out."直接给出了大部分自然资源有限的原因，提取对应内容即可。
5. 全文围绕自然资源的定义、不同分类展开，核心主题是自然资源，提炼出符合文意且字数合规的标题即可。
【答案】
1. From nature. /From the earth.
2. Refined oil.
3. Two.
4. Because they will run out.
5. Natural resources/Two types of natural resources. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节查找；科普短文阅读
【点评】
本题难度较低，绝大多数题目的答案都可以直接从原文定位提取，仅需要注意严格遵守题干要求的答案不超过6个单词的限制，不需要复杂的信息转换，细心定位对应段落就很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇科普类任务型阅读，解题时首先明确题目要求所有答案不超过6个单词，再带着每个题干的关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句：第1题找自然资源的获取来源，定位第一段原文描述直接提取信息；第2题定位第一段末尾不属于自然资源的事物，直接抓取对应名词；第3题定位自然资源的分类数量，在第二段找到分组描述提取数字；第4题定位最后一段关于大部分自然资源有限的原因，直接提取原文给出的解释；第5题结合全文围绕自然资源的定义、分类展开的核心内容，提炼出贴合的短标题即可，全程注意控制答案字数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确说明"People cannot make natural resources, but get them from the earth."，同时自然资源是自然界中可利用的事物，因此符合要求的答案为From the earth或者From nature。
2. 第一段最后一句提到"Refined (精炼的) oil is not a natural resource because people make it."，可知精炼油不属于自然资源，直接提取对应内容即可。
3. 第二段说明"we can divide natural resources into two different groups: renewable resources and non-renewable resources"，可知自然资源一共分为2组。
4. 最后一段开头"Most natural resources are limited. This means that they will run out."直接给出了大部分自然资源有限的原因，提取对应内容即可。
5. 全文围绕自然资源的定义、不同分类展开，核心主题是自然资源，提炼出符合文意且字数合规的标题即可。
【答案】
1. From nature. /From the earth.
2. Refined oil.
3. Two.
4. Because they will run out.
5. Natural resources/Two types of natural resources. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节查找；科普短文阅读
【点评】
本题难度较低，绝大多数题目的答案都可以直接从原文定位提取，仅需要注意严格遵守题干要求的答案不超过6个单词的限制，不需要复杂的信息转换，细心定位对应段落就很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
