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中考趋势 Ⅳ. 短文还原(每小题2分,共10分)
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
文化意识 文化鉴赏 There was a simple tool that could create the most beautiful art and write the most important ideas. This tool was the Chinese writing brush. With this brush, people could paint pictures of the sun, the moon, mountains, and rivers. 1.
The Chinese writing brush is a symbol of Chinese culture. With a history of thousands of years, it has shaped the Chinese characters and recorded the development of Chinese art and literature. 2.
Over time, the art of making writing brushes improved greatly. The best brushes were made in a place called Huzhou. They were known for being sharp, tidy, and of high quality. The artisans have to sit for many hours, using their hands to shape the brush hairs and make them smooth and white. It is a job that requires a lot of practice and hard work. 3.
In the past, many people wanted to learn how to make those brushes. But today, with the use of modern pens, 4. To keep this tradition alive, the artisans of Huzhou are trying to find new ways to share their craft with young people. They are using the internet and teaching in schools to get more kids interested in the art of making writing brushes. 5.
The Chinese writing brush is a special part of China's history and culture. It is a tool that has helped to tell the stories of a great civilization(文明).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
文化意识 文化鉴赏 There was a simple tool that could create the most beautiful art and write the most important ideas. This tool was the Chinese writing brush. With this brush, people could paint pictures of the sun, the moon, mountains, and rivers. 1.
The Chinese writing brush is a symbol of Chinese culture. With a history of thousands of years, it has shaped the Chinese characters and recorded the development of Chinese art and literature. 2.
Over time, the art of making writing brushes improved greatly. The best brushes were made in a place called Huzhou. They were known for being sharp, tidy, and of high quality. The artisans have to sit for many hours, using their hands to shape the brush hairs and make them smooth and white. It is a job that requires a lot of practice and hard work. 3.
In the past, many people wanted to learn how to make those brushes. But today, with the use of modern pens, 4. To keep this tradition alive, the artisans of Huzhou are trying to find new ways to share their craft with young people. They are using the internet and teaching in schools to get more kids interested in the art of making writing brushes. 5.
The Chinese writing brush is a special part of China's history and culture. It is a tool that has helped to tell the stories of a great civilization(文明).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
Ⅳ.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了毛笔的历史、制作工艺以及为了延续这一传统,工匠们所作出的努力等。
1. C 解析:根据上文“With this brush, people could paint pictures of the sun, the moon, mountains, and rivers.”可知,此处与毛笔的用处有关。选项C“并且他们可以写下自己的感受和生活中的故事”符合语境。故选C。
2. A 解析:根据上文“The Chinese writing brush is a symbol of Chinese culture.”可知,毛笔是中国文化的象征。选项A“从毛笔中可以看出中国文化的精神”符合语境。故选A。
3. D 解析:根据“It is a job that requires a lot of practice and hard work.”可知,此处与这份工作有关。选项D“这也是一份将他们与中国的历史和文化联系起来的工作”符合语境。故选D。
4. E 解析:根据上文“In the past, many people wanted to learn how to make those brushes.”以及空前的“But today, with the use of modern pens”可知,过去,许多人想学习如何制作毛笔,但是现在情况发生了变化。选项E“很少有人对使用或制作毛笔感兴趣”符合语境。故选E。
5. F 解析:根据上文“To keep this tradition alive, the artisans of Huzhou are trying to find new ways to share their craft with young people ...”可知,此处与为了延续这一传统,工匠们所作出的努力有关。选项F“他们也欢迎游客来他们的工作室学习和尝试自己制作毛笔”符合语境。故选F。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了毛笔的历史、制作工艺以及为了延续这一传统,工匠们所作出的努力等。
1. C 解析:根据上文“With this brush, people could paint pictures of the sun, the moon, mountains, and rivers.”可知,此处与毛笔的用处有关。选项C“并且他们可以写下自己的感受和生活中的故事”符合语境。故选C。
2. A 解析:根据上文“The Chinese writing brush is a symbol of Chinese culture.”可知,毛笔是中国文化的象征。选项A“从毛笔中可以看出中国文化的精神”符合语境。故选A。
3. D 解析:根据“It is a job that requires a lot of practice and hard work.”可知,此处与这份工作有关。选项D“这也是一份将他们与中国的历史和文化联系起来的工作”符合语境。故选D。
4. E 解析:根据上文“In the past, many people wanted to learn how to make those brushes.”以及空前的“But today, with the use of modern pens”可知,过去,许多人想学习如何制作毛笔,但是现在情况发生了变化。选项E“很少有人对使用或制作毛笔感兴趣”符合语境。故选E。
5. F 解析:根据上文“To keep this tradition alive, the artisans of Huzhou are trying to find new ways to share their craft with young people ...”可知,此处与为了延续这一传统,工匠们所作出的努力有关。选项F“他们也欢迎游客来他们的工作室学习和尝试自己制作毛笔”符合语境。故选F。
解析
【分析】
本题为短文还原题，需结合上下文语境，分析句子间的语义衔接与逻辑关系，逐一匹配选项。首先通读全文，明确每段主旨：第一段介绍毛笔的用途；第二段说明毛笔是中国文化的象征；第三段讲述制作毛笔的工作特点；第四段对比过去和现在人们对毛笔的兴趣变化，以及工匠的传承努力；第五段总结毛笔的意义。再针对每个空，结合前后句内容，选择语义连贯的选项：第1空前句讲用毛笔画画，需补充毛笔的另一用途，对应选项C；第2空前句说毛笔是中国文化象征，对应选项A（体现文化精神）；第3空前句讲制作毛笔是需要努力的工作，对应选项D（连接历史文化）；第4空前句转折讲现代笔出现后的变化，对应选项E（很少人感兴趣）；第5空前句讲工匠吸引孩子的措施，对应选项F（欢迎游客参与）。
【解析】
1. 根据上文“With this brush, people could paint pictures of the sun, the moon, mountains, and rivers.”可知，此处需补充毛笔的另一用途，选项C“并且他们可以写下自己的感受和生活中的故事”符合语境，故选C。
2. 根据上文“The Chinese writing brush is a symbol of Chinese culture.”可知，此处需体现毛笔与中国文化的关联，选项A“从毛笔中可以看出中国文化的精神”符合语境，故选A。
3. 根据上文“It is a job that requires a lot of practice and hard work.”可知，此处需说明这份工作的意义，选项D“这也是一份将他们与中国的历史和文化联系起来的工作”符合语境，故选D。
4. 根据上文“In the past, many people wanted to learn how to make those brushes.”及转折词“But today”可知，此处需说明现在人们对毛笔的兴趣变化，选项E“很少有人对使用或制作毛笔感兴趣”符合语境，故选E。
5. 根据上文“To keep this tradition alive, the artisans of Huzhou are trying to find new ways to share their craft with young people ...”可知，此处需说明工匠的具体传承措施，选项F“他们也欢迎游客来他们的工作室学习和尝试自己制作毛笔”符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
短文还原、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需结合语义关联匹配选项，是中考常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为短文还原题，需结合上下文语境，分析句子间的语义衔接与逻辑关系，逐一匹配选项。首先通读全文，明确每段主旨：第一段介绍毛笔的用途；第二段说明毛笔是中国文化的象征；第三段讲述制作毛笔的工作特点；第四段对比过去和现在人们对毛笔的兴趣变化，以及工匠的传承努力；第五段总结毛笔的意义。再针对每个空，结合前后句内容，选择语义连贯的选项：第1空前句讲用毛笔画画，需补充毛笔的另一用途，对应选项C；第2空前句说毛笔是中国文化象征，对应选项A（体现文化精神）；第3空前句讲制作毛笔是需要努力的工作，对应选项D（连接历史文化）；第4空前句转折讲现代笔出现后的变化，对应选项E（很少人感兴趣）；第5空前句讲工匠吸引孩子的措施，对应选项F（欢迎游客参与）。
【解析】
1. 根据上文“With this brush, people could paint pictures of the sun, the moon, mountains, and rivers.”可知，此处需补充毛笔的另一用途，选项C“并且他们可以写下自己的感受和生活中的故事”符合语境，故选C。
2. 根据上文“The Chinese writing brush is a symbol of Chinese culture.”可知，此处需体现毛笔与中国文化的关联，选项A“从毛笔中可以看出中国文化的精神”符合语境，故选A。
3. 根据上文“It is a job that requires a lot of practice and hard work.”可知，此处需说明这份工作的意义，选项D“这也是一份将他们与中国的历史和文化联系起来的工作”符合语境，故选D。
4. 根据上文“In the past, many people wanted to learn how to make those brushes.”及转折词“But today”可知，此处需说明现在人们对毛笔的兴趣变化，选项E“很少有人对使用或制作毛笔感兴趣”符合语境，故选E。
5. 根据上文“To keep this tradition alive, the artisans of Huzhou are trying to find new ways to share their craft with young people ...”可知，此处需说明工匠的具体传承措施，选项F“他们也欢迎游客来他们的工作室学习和尝试自己制作毛笔”符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
短文还原、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需结合语义关联匹配选项，是中考常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
