四、阅读短文,完成下列题目。
Twenty years ago, many families didn't have computers. If they wanted to look for information(信息), they could go to the library to read books or magazines. If they wanted to connect with(联系) friends, they could use telephones or write letters. But now, most families have phones and computers. We can do many things on the Internet(互联网). We can watch films, listen to music, talk with our friends, do shopping and so on. The Internet makes our life easy. We should make good use of the Internet.
(一)阅读短文,补全下面的表格。

(二)阅读短文,选择最佳的选项。
(
A. Watch films.
B. Read books.
C. Call other people.
(
A. We should use the Internet properly(合理地).
B. The Internet changes our life.
C. Students should spend more time on the Internet.
Twenty years ago, many families didn't have computers. If they wanted to look for information(信息), they could go to the library to read books or magazines. If they wanted to connect with(联系) friends, they could use telephones or write letters. But now, most families have phones and computers. We can do many things on the Internet(互联网). We can watch films, listen to music, talk with our friends, do shopping and so on. The Internet makes our life easy. We should make good use of the Internet.
(一)阅读短文,补全下面的表格。
(二)阅读短文,选择最佳的选项。
(
B
)1. What would we do if we wanted to look for information twenty years ago?A. Watch films.
B. Read books.
C. Call other people.
(
C
)2. Which of the following sentences is not true according to the passage?A. We should use the Internet properly(合理地).
B. The Internet changes our life.
C. Students should spend more time on the Internet.
答案
(一)1. look 2. friends 3. magazines 4. library 5. telephones 6. wrote 7. Internet 8. computers
(二)1. B 2. C
(二)1. B 2. C
解析
【分析】
本题分为补全表格和选择题两部分,核心是从短文中精准提取对应信息。首先明确表格结构:两列分别对应“查询信息的方式”“联系他人的方式”,行分为“20年前”“现在”,需结合短文内容定位匹配;选择题需定位原文细节并判断正误。
【解析】
(一)补全表格:
1. 由短文“If they wanted to look for information”可知,此处填look;
2. 由短文“If they wanted to connect with friends”可知,此处填friends;
3. 由短文“they could go to the library to read books or magazines”可知,此处填magazines;
4. 由短文“they could go to the library to read books or magazines”可知,此处填library;
5. 由短文“they could use telephones or write letters”可知,此处填telephones;
6. 由短文“they could use telephones or write letters”可知,此处用write的过去式wrote;
7. 由短文“We can do many things on the Internet”可知,此处填Internet;
8. 由短文“most families have phones and computers”可知,此处填computers。
(二)选择题:
1. 20年前查找信息的方式是读书,对应选项B,故选B;
2. 短文提到应合理利用互联网,未提及“学生应多花时间上网”,C选项表述错误,故选C。
【答案】
(一)1. look 2. friends 3. magazines 4. library 5. telephones 6. wrote 7. Internet 8. computers
(二)1. B 2. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题,主要考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题分为补全表格和选择题两部分,核心是从短文中精准提取对应信息。首先明确表格结构:两列分别对应“查询信息的方式”“联系他人的方式”,行分为“20年前”“现在”,需结合短文内容定位匹配;选择题需定位原文细节并判断正误。
【解析】
(一)补全表格:
1. 由短文“If they wanted to look for information”可知,此处填look;
2. 由短文“If they wanted to connect with friends”可知,此处填friends;
3. 由短文“they could go to the library to read books or magazines”可知,此处填magazines;
4. 由短文“they could go to the library to read books or magazines”可知,此处填library;
5. 由短文“they could use telephones or write letters”可知,此处填telephones;
6. 由短文“they could use telephones or write letters”可知,此处用write的过去式wrote;
7. 由短文“We can do many things on the Internet”可知,此处填Internet;
8. 由短文“most families have phones and computers”可知,此处填computers。
(二)选择题:
1. 20年前查找信息的方式是读书,对应选项B,故选B;
2. 短文提到应合理利用互联网,未提及“学生应多花时间上网”,C选项表述错误,故选C。
【答案】
(一)1. look 2. friends 3. magazines 4. library 5. telephones 6. wrote 7. Internet 8. computers
(二)1. B 2. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题,主要考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、书面表达。根据思维导图,以“Changes in Shenzhen”为题写一写深圳的变化,60词左右。

Changes in Shenzhen
There are many changes in Shenzhen.
Changes in Shenzhen
There are many changes in Shenzhen.
In the past, Shenzhen was a small village. There were some low houses. There were not many trees. There weren't many people or cars. People went to work on foot or by bike.
Now, Shenzhen is a beautiful and modern city. There are many tall buildings and trees. There are a lot of people and cars. But there aren't many hills or rivers. People go to work by bus, car or underground. Life is different now.
答案
示例: There are many changes in Shenzhen. In the past, Shenzhen was a small village. There were some low houses. There were not many trees. There weren't many people or cars. People went to work on foot or by bike. Now, Shenzhen is a beautiful and modern city. There are many tall buildings and trees. There are a lot of people and cars. But there aren't many hills or rivers. People go to work by bus, car or underground. Life is different now.
解析
【分析】本题是英语书面表达题,要求以“Changes in Shenzhen”为题,结合思维导图的要点(过去:矮房子、树木少、人口少;现在:高楼、树木多、人口多)写60词左右的短文。解题思路:1. 先总起说明深圳有诸多变化;2. 用一般过去时描述深圳过去的状况;3. 用一般现在时描述深圳现在的状况;4. 补充简单细节使语句通顺,控制字数。
【解析】首先开头点明主题:There are many changes in Shenzhen. 接着用一般过去时写过去的情况:In the past, there were low houses, not many trees and not many people. 再用一般现在时写现在的情况:Now, there are many tall buildings, many trees and a lot of people. Shenzhen becomes a modern city. 整体控制在60词左右,时态正确,要点齐全。
【答案】There are many changes in Shenzhen. In the past, there were low houses, not many trees and not many people. Now, there are many tall buildings, many trees and a lot of people. Shenzhen becomes a modern city.
【知识点】英语书面表达;一般过去时;一般现在时
【点评】本题结合思维导图考查英语基础写作能力,要求学生根据给定要点描述城市变化,需正确运用不同时态,贴近生活实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】首先开头点明主题:There are many changes in Shenzhen. 接着用一般过去时写过去的情况:In the past, there were low houses, not many trees and not many people. 再用一般现在时写现在的情况:Now, there are many tall buildings, many trees and a lot of people. Shenzhen becomes a modern city. 整体控制在60词左右,时态正确,要点齐全。
【答案】There are many changes in Shenzhen. In the past, there were low houses, not many trees and not many people. Now, there are many tall buildings, many trees and a lot of people. Shenzhen becomes a modern city.
【知识点】英语书面表达;一般过去时;一般现在时
【点评】本题结合思维导图考查英语基础写作能力,要求学生根据给定要点描述城市变化,需正确运用不同时态,贴近生活实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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