B
Hello, I'm Tom. Last summer vacation, I went to Xiamen by train with my parents. Xiamen is a beautiful city. People call it “Pearl(珍珠) on the Sea”.
On the first day, we went to Gulangyu Island by ferry. It is a small island. There are no cars on the island, so it is very quiet. I enjoyed the fresh air there! We saw many old buildings in special styles(风格). We also visited the Piano Museum.
On the second day, we visited Xiamen University. When I got into it, I felt like I was in a beautiful big garden. I saw lots of tall palm(棕榈) trees and colourful flowers. We visited the library, too. I hope I can study here in the future.
On the third day, we went to the beach. Mum and I went for a walk on the beach and picked some seashells(贝壳). Dad went swimming in the sea. We also rode a bike for three people near the sea. It was really interesting.
We had a wonderful time in Xiamen. I hope I can go there again someday!
读一读,判断句子对错,对的打“√”,错的打“×”。(5分)
()1. Tom and his friends went to Xiamen by train.
()2. Gulangyu Island is small and quiet.
()3. Xiamen University is pretty.
()4. Tom went swimming in the sea.
()5. The family enjoyed the trip.

1. × 2. √ 3. √ 4. × 5. √

【分析】
做这类阅读理解判断对错题，核心方法是“定位原文，逐句比对”。即先提取每个题目中的关键信息（人物、事件、细节描述等），再回到原文找到对应句子，仔细比对两者是否一致，不能凭主观印象判断，需确保细节完全匹配。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：“I went to Xiamen by train with my parents.” 可知Tom是和父母去厦门，不是朋友，故判断为错（×）。
2. 定位原文第二段：“It is a small island. There are no cars on the island, so it is very quiet.” 可知鼓浪屿小且安静，故判断为对（√）。
3. 定位原文第三段：“When I got into it, I felt like I was in a beautiful big garden.” 可知厦门大学很漂亮，故判断为对（√）。
4. 定位原文第四段：“Dad went swimming in the sea.” 可知是爸爸去游泳，不是Tom，故判断为错（×）。
5. 定位原文最后一段：“We had a wonderful time in Xiamen.” 可知全家很享受这次旅行，故判断为对（√）。
【答案】
1.× 2.√ 3.√ 4.× 5.√
【知识点】
细节理解、判断正误、阅读理解
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解的判断正误题，侧重考查学生提取文本细节信息的能力，题目细节均能在原文直接找到对应内容，只要学生仔细阅读、准确定位即可完成判断，属于英语阅读的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7