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第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers have discovered the people with the 36
The study on the Tsimané was published in the medical journal The Lancet. The study co-author Dr. Gregory Thomas said, “This study suggests that some diseases could 42
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers have discovered the people with the 36
healthiest
(healthy) hearts in the world. The Tsimané people live in the Amazon basin of Bolivia and have almost no risk of serious heart disease because 37 of
their plant-based diet and high levels of physical activity. Besides 38 having
(have) a healthy heart, the Tsimané also have low blood pressure and low blood sugar. This 39 means
(mean) they are free of many of the diseases and conditions 40 that/which
kill hundreds of millions around the world. A study showed that an 80-year-old Tsimané person has 41 the
same cardiovascular age as an American in his mid-50s.The study on the Tsimané was published in the medical journal The Lancet. The study co-author Dr. Gregory Thomas said, “This study suggests that some diseases could 42
be avoided
(avoid) if people took some aspects of the Tsimané lifestyle, such as keeping their blood pressure and blood sugar very low, not smoking, and being 43 physically
(physical) active.” He added, “It may not be possible for people in the industrialized world 44 to copy
(copy) the Tsimané community's way of life, but there are certainly 45 areas
(area) of their diet and lifestyle that we can bring into our lives to help reduce our risk of heart disease.”答案
36. healthiest 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的the，并结合下文“have almost no risk of serious heart disease”可知，此处表示最健康的心脏，用形容词的最高级。故填healthiest。
37. of 考查介词。because of意为“因为”。故填of。
38. having 考查非谓语动词。此处Besides是介词，后跟动词-ing形式作宾语，故填having。
39. means 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的are可知，此处陈述客观的情况，故用一般现在时；且主语This为单数，故填means。
40. that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词many of the diseases and conditions，且空处在从句中作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。
41. the 考查冠词。has the same ... as ...意为“与……有相同的……”，为固定用法，故填the。
42. be avoided 考查动词的语态。分析该句结构可知，avoid和从句中的主语some diseases构成被动关系，故用被动语态，且其前面有情态动词could，故填be avoided。
43. physically 考查副词。此处应用副词physically修饰形容词active，在句子中作状语。故填physically。
44. to copy 考查非谓语动词。固定句型“It is＋形容词＋for sb.＋to do sth.”意为“做……对某人来讲是……的”，It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to copy。
45. areas 考查名词的单复数。area在此处意为“方面”，是可数名词，且该句中的谓语动词are为复数形式，故填areas。
37. of 考查介词。because of意为“因为”。故填of。
38. having 考查非谓语动词。此处Besides是介词，后跟动词-ing形式作宾语，故填having。
39. means 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的are可知，此处陈述客观的情况，故用一般现在时；且主语This为单数，故填means。
40. that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词many of the diseases and conditions，且空处在从句中作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。
41. the 考查冠词。has the same ... as ...意为“与……有相同的……”，为固定用法，故填the。
42. be avoided 考查动词的语态。分析该句结构可知，avoid和从句中的主语some diseases构成被动关系，故用被动语态，且其前面有情态动词could，故填be avoided。
43. physically 考查副词。此处应用副词physically修饰形容词active，在句子中作状语。故填physically。
44. to copy 考查非谓语动词。固定句型“It is＋形容词＋for sb.＋to do sth.”意为“做……对某人来讲是……的”，It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to copy。
45. areas 考查名词的单复数。area在此处意为“方面”，是可数名词，且该句中的谓语动词are为复数形式，故填areas。
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
得分
假设你是李华,你校英文报组织了一次英语写作比赛,题目为“My Favorite Sport”。请你写一篇短文,介绍一项你最喜欢的体育活动。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
My Favorite Sport
第一节(满分15分)
得分
假设你是李华,你校英文报组织了一次英语写作比赛,题目为“My Favorite Sport”。请你写一篇短文,介绍一项你最喜欢的体育活动。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
My Favorite Sport
答案
My Favorite Sport
I would like to introduce my favorite sport—basketball. Basketball is a popular team sport. I started practicing basketball when I was in middle school. At that time, my friends invited me to join their basketball team, and I found it really interesting. The reason why I like basketball is that it's not only a game of skill, but also a game that requires teamwork and cooperation. Playing basketball has taught me the importance of communication, trust, and support among team members. It has also improved my physical fitness and coordination skills.
I would like to introduce my favorite sport—basketball. Basketball is a popular team sport. I started practicing basketball when I was in middle school. At that time, my friends invited me to join their basketball team, and I found it really interesting. The reason why I like basketball is that it's not only a game of skill, but also a game that requires teamwork and cooperation. Playing basketball has taught me the importance of communication, trust, and support among team members. It has also improved my physical fitness and coordination skills.
