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热爱自然「2024 陕西西安鄠邑期末」
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成文后各题。
I love travelling around the world. I find there are different plants in different places.
The flame tree (凤凰木) is very popular in Africa for several reasons. First, it has beautiful red flowers and lovely green leaves. Second, it's a big tree and it gives people a lot of shade in summer. Its flowers are very beautiful, aren't they? However, young trees won't produce any flowers for about 8 years.
The lychee tree (荔枝树) grows widely in the countries of Southeast Asia. It produces very sweet fruit. The lychee tree fruit is red on the outside and white on the inside.
Bamboo is a very famous plant in China. We use bamboo in different ways. We can make furniture from it. We can also use it for making chopsticks and plates.
18. How many kinds of plants are mentioned (被提到) in the passage?
19. How long does it take the young flame trees to produce flowers?
About
20. Where does the lychee tree grow widely?
The lychee tree grows widely in the countries of
21. What kind of plant is very famous in China?
22. Please give an example about the use of bamboo.
We can use it for making
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成文后各题。
I love travelling around the world. I find there are different plants in different places.
The flame tree (凤凰木) is very popular in Africa for several reasons. First, it has beautiful red flowers and lovely green leaves. Second, it's a big tree and it gives people a lot of shade in summer. Its flowers are very beautiful, aren't they? However, young trees won't produce any flowers for about 8 years.
The lychee tree (荔枝树) grows widely in the countries of Southeast Asia. It produces very sweet fruit. The lychee tree fruit is red on the outside and white on the inside.
Bamboo is a very famous plant in China. We use bamboo in different ways. We can make furniture from it. We can also use it for making chopsticks and plates.
18. How many kinds of plants are mentioned (被提到) in the passage?
Three/3
kinds of plants are mentioned in the passage.19. How long does it take the young flame trees to produce flowers?
About
eight/8 years
.20. Where does the lychee tree grow widely?
The lychee tree grows widely in the countries of
Southeast Asia
.21. What kind of plant is very famous in China?
Bamboo
is a very famous plant in China.22. Please give an example about the use of bamboo.
We can use it for making
furniture/chopsticks/plates
.答案
Ⅴ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了三种植物。
18.Three/3 通读全文可知，本文一共介绍了三种植物。
19.eight/8 years 根据第二段中的“However,young trees won't produce any flowers for about 8 years.”可知，凤凰木大约需要八年时间才会开花。
20.Southeast Asia 根据第三段中的“The lychee tree grows widely in the countries of Southeast Asia.”可知，荔枝树广泛生长在东南亚的一些国家。
21.Bamboo 根据最后一段中的“Bamboo is a very famous plant in China.”可知，竹子在中国是很有名的植物。
22.furniture/chopsticks/plates 根据最后一段中的“We can make furniture from it.We can also use it for making chopsticks and plates.”可知，我们可以用竹子来做家具、筷子和盘子。
18.Three/3 通读全文可知，本文一共介绍了三种植物。
19.eight/8 years 根据第二段中的“However,young trees won't produce any flowers for about 8 years.”可知，凤凰木大约需要八年时间才会开花。
20.Southeast Asia 根据第三段中的“The lychee tree grows widely in the countries of Southeast Asia.”可知，荔枝树广泛生长在东南亚的一些国家。
21.Bamboo 根据最后一段中的“Bamboo is a very famous plant in China.”可知，竹子在中国是很有名的植物。
22.furniture/chopsticks/plates 根据最后一段中的“We can make furniture from it.We can also use it for making chopsticks and plates.”可知，我们可以用竹子来做家具、筷子和盘子。
解析
【分析】首先通读短文，明确文中提及的植物种类，再针对每个问题，提取题干关键词定位原文对应段落，查找具体信息即可得出答案。
【解析】18. 文中提到的植物有凤凰木、荔枝树、竹子，共三种，故填Three/3；19. 根据第二段“young trees won't produce any flowers for about 8 years”可知，幼凤凰木大约需要8年开花，故填eight/8 years；20. 根据第三段“The lychee tree grows widely in the countries of Southeast Asia”可知，荔枝树广泛生长在东南亚国家，故填Southeast Asia；21. 根据最后一段“Bamboo is a very famous plant in China”可知，竹子是中国有名的植物，故填Bamboo；22. 根据最后一段“We can make furniture from it. We can also use it for making chopsticks and plates”可知，竹子可用来制作家具、筷子或盘子，故填furniture/chopsticks/plates。
【答案】18. Three/3；19. eight/8 years；20. Southeast Asia；21. Bamboo；22. furniture/chopsticks/plates
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题为基础细节查找类阅读理解题，答案均可直接从原文中定位获取，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】18. 文中提到的植物有凤凰木、荔枝树、竹子，共三种，故填Three/3；19. 根据第二段“young trees won't produce any flowers for about 8 years”可知，幼凤凰木大约需要8年开花，故填eight/8 years；20. 根据第三段“The lychee tree grows widely in the countries of Southeast Asia”可知，荔枝树广泛生长在东南亚国家，故填Southeast Asia；21. 根据最后一段“Bamboo is a very famous plant in China”可知，竹子是中国有名的植物，故填Bamboo；22. 根据最后一段“We can make furniture from it. We can also use it for making chopsticks and plates”可知，竹子可用来制作家具、筷子或盘子，故填furniture/chopsticks/plates。
【答案】18. Three/3；19. eight/8 years；20. Southeast Asia；21. Bamboo；22. furniture/chopsticks/plates
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题为基础细节查找类阅读理解题，答案均可直接从原文中定位获取，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
