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(B)
Turpan, which is also known as Huozhou, is the hottest place in China. Its highest temperature is 52.2℃. The abundant(充足的) sunshine gives the melons and grapes great conditions to grow. Turpan is praised as the "Hometown of Grapes". Many families here grow grapes. Grapes here are sweet and juicy, and there are about 500 different species(种类), including the seedless white grape, red grape, black grape and rose-scented grape. Fresh grapes are sold in the markets between July and October. After harvest, people send the fresh grapes to shade houses for drying. It takes just 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air. These dried grapes are raisins(葡萄干). Raisins can be found throughout the year.
(一)根据短文内容,回答问题。(4分)
1. Why is Turpan called Huozhou?
Because
2. Turpan is praised as the "
3. Can people eat fresh grapes in Turpan during the summer vacation? Why?
4. How many days does it take from grapes to raisins?
(二)新考法 开放式介绍城市 根据实际情况,回答问题。(2分)
5. Which city do you live in? Do you know something about your city? Try to introduce(介绍) it.
Turpan, which is also known as Huozhou, is the hottest place in China. Its highest temperature is 52.2℃. The abundant(充足的) sunshine gives the melons and grapes great conditions to grow. Turpan is praised as the "Hometown of Grapes". Many families here grow grapes. Grapes here are sweet and juicy, and there are about 500 different species(种类), including the seedless white grape, red grape, black grape and rose-scented grape. Fresh grapes are sold in the markets between July and October. After harvest, people send the fresh grapes to shade houses for drying. It takes just 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air. These dried grapes are raisins(葡萄干). Raisins can be found throughout the year.
(一)根据短文内容,回答问题。(4分)
1. Why is Turpan called Huozhou?
Because
it is the hottest place in China
.2. Turpan is praised as the "
Hometown of Grapes
".3. Can people eat fresh grapes in Turpan during the summer vacation? Why?
Yes, they can. Because fresh grapes are sold in the markets between July and October.
4. How many days does it take from grapes to raisins?
40 days.
(二)新考法 开放式介绍城市 根据实际情况,回答问题。(2分)
5. Which city do you live in? Do you know something about your city? Try to introduce(介绍) it.
I live in Beijing. Beijing is the capital of China. You will find Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace in Beijing. You can try delicious roast duck.
答案
(一)1. it is the hottest place in China
2. Hometown of Grapes
3. Yes, they can. Because fresh grapes are
sold in the markets between July and
October.
4. 40 days.
(二)5. I live in Beijing. Beijing is the capital of
China. You will find Tian'anmen Square and
the Summer Palace in Beijing. You can try
delicious roast duck.
2. Hometown of Grapes
3. Yes, they can. Because fresh grapes are
sold in the markets between July and
October.
4. 40 days.
(二)5. I live in Beijing. Beijing is the capital of
China. You will find Tian'anmen Square and
the Summer Palace in Beijing. You can try
delicious roast duck.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍吐鲁番的英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 对于细节类小题，先通读题干划出关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应段落语句，直接提取匹配的信息即可得到答案；2. 第三题需要结合常识判断暑假的时间范围，和原文给出的鲜葡萄售卖时间做比对，再组织答案；3. 最后一道开放题，结合自身居住城市的真实特点，用通顺简单的英语语句介绍即可，保证内容符合逻辑、表达正确。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句"Turpan, which is also known as Huozhou, is the hottest place in China."，可知吐鲁番被称为火洲的原因是它是中国最热的地方，填入对应内容即可。
2. 定位原文语句"Turpan is praised as the "Hometown of Grapes"."，直接提取引号内的专有名词填写即可。
3. 结合常识可知国内暑假一般为7-8月，原文明确说明"Fresh grapes are sold in the markets between July and October."，7-10月完全覆盖暑假时段，因此给出肯定回答，再附上对应的原文依据即可。
4. 定位原文语句"It takes just 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air. These dried grapes are raisins."，可知鲜葡萄制成葡萄干只需要40天，直接提取数字信息作答。
5. 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要介绍内容符合对应城市的真实特点，英语表达通顺无语法错误即可，参考示例的北京介绍符合要求。
【答案】
(一)1. it is the hottest place in China
2. Hometown of Grapes
3. Yes, they can. Because fresh grapes are sold in the markets between July and October.
4. 40 days.
(二)5. I live in Beijing. Beijing is the capital of China. You will find Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace in Beijing. You can try delicious roast duck.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，文本信息提取，英语情景表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，绝大多数基础题的答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，既考察了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，最后的开放题也引导学生将英语知识和生活实际结合，锻炼了学生的自主语言输出能力，适合小学或初中低年级的学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍吐鲁番的英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 对于细节类小题，先通读题干划出关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应段落语句，直接提取匹配的信息即可得到答案；2. 第三题需要结合常识判断暑假的时间范围，和原文给出的鲜葡萄售卖时间做比对，再组织答案；3. 最后一道开放题，结合自身居住城市的真实特点，用通顺简单的英语语句介绍即可，保证内容符合逻辑、表达正确。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句"Turpan, which is also known as Huozhou, is the hottest place in China."，可知吐鲁番被称为火洲的原因是它是中国最热的地方，填入对应内容即可。
2. 定位原文语句"Turpan is praised as the "Hometown of Grapes"."，直接提取引号内的专有名词填写即可。
3. 结合常识可知国内暑假一般为7-8月，原文明确说明"Fresh grapes are sold in the markets between July and October."，7-10月完全覆盖暑假时段，因此给出肯定回答，再附上对应的原文依据即可。
4. 定位原文语句"It takes just 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air. These dried grapes are raisins."，可知鲜葡萄制成葡萄干只需要40天，直接提取数字信息作答。
5. 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要介绍内容符合对应城市的真实特点，英语表达通顺无语法错误即可，参考示例的北京介绍符合要求。
【答案】
(一)1. it is the hottest place in China
2. Hometown of Grapes
3. Yes, they can. Because fresh grapes are sold in the markets between July and October.
4. 40 days.
(二)5. I live in Beijing. Beijing is the capital of China. You will find Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace in Beijing. You can try delicious roast duck.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，文本信息提取，英语情景表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，绝大多数基础题的答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，既考察了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，最后的开放题也引导学生将英语知识和生活实际结合，锻炼了学生的自主语言输出能力，适合小学或初中低年级的学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
十三、书面表达。(4分)
随着科技的发展,我们可以通过录制线上视频的方式,让世界友人了解中国。
请你参照思维导图,以"Welcome to China"为题,为视频撰写文字稿。
要求:1.单词拼写正确,注意大小写和标点符号;
2.条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确;
3.任选至少三个方面来写,可适当发挥;
4.不少于60个单词。
随着科技的发展,我们可以通过录制线上视频的方式,让世界友人了解中国。
请你参照思维导图,以"Welcome to China"为题,为视频撰写文字稿。
要求:1.单词拼写正确,注意大小写和标点符号;
2.条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确;
3.任选至少三个方面来写,可适当发挥;
4.不少于60个单词。
答案
Welcome to China
China is a beautiful country. It's warm in
spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and
cold in winter. You will find many interesting
things in China.
Do you like animals? You will love
pandas. They're very cute. Sport-lovers will
like table tennis because it's very exciting.
There are also many interesting cities in
China, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing.
People in China welcome visitors from all
over the world.
China is a beautiful country. It's warm in
spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and
cold in winter. You will find many interesting
things in China.
Do you like animals? You will love
pandas. They're very cute. Sport-lovers will
like table tennis because it's very exciting.
There are also many interesting cities in
China, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing.
People in China welcome visitors from all
over the world.
解析
【分析】
拿到这道书面表达题，首先要明确核心要求：主题为Welcome to China，需要结合思维导图给出的可选维度（城市、天气、食物、景点、节日、运动、动物等），至少选3个维度展开介绍，字数不少于60词，面向外国友人传递中国特色，同时保证拼写、语法正确，语句通顺。我们可以用总-分-总的思路构思：开篇先总述中国是美丽的国家，接下来挑选自己熟悉、有内容可写的3个及以上维度分别介绍，最后收尾表达中国人民欢迎全世界游客的友好态度，既完全符合题目要求，内容也充实自然。
【解析】
1. 开篇点题，总起介绍中国的整体属性，自然引出后续各类特色内容的介绍；
2. 第一个维度介绍天气：说明中国四季分明，春暖夏热秋凉冬冷，符合客观常识；
3. 第二个维度介绍特色动物：引出中国独有的可爱熊猫，突出中国专属的特色事物；
4. 第三个维度介绍运动：说明乒乓球是中国非常受欢迎的国民运动，内容生动有吸引力；
5. 第四个维度补充介绍知名城市：列举北京、上海、南京等代表性城市，进一步丰富内容；
6. 最后收尾点明中国人民欢迎全球访客，呼应标题的Welcome to China主题，全文语法正确，语句连贯，字数远超60词，完全满足所有题目要求。
【答案】
Welcome to China
China is a beautiful country. It's warm in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and cold in winter. You will find many interesting things in China.
Do you like animals? You will love pandas. They're very cute. Sport-lovers will like table tennis because it's very exciting. There are also many interesting cities in China, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing. People in China welcome visitors from all over the world.
【知识点】
英语书面表达，中国特色事物英文表达，语篇逻辑构建
【点评】
本篇范文完全贴合题目要求，选取了天气、动物、运动、城市四个维度展开介绍，充分利用了思维导图给出的提示方向，句式简单通顺，没有语法错误，内容生动易懂，既清晰展现了中国的多元特色，也传递出友好的待客态度，非常符合面向外国友人介绍中国的视频文字稿的定位。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道书面表达题，首先要明确核心要求：主题为Welcome to China，需要结合思维导图给出的可选维度（城市、天气、食物、景点、节日、运动、动物等），至少选3个维度展开介绍，字数不少于60词，面向外国友人传递中国特色，同时保证拼写、语法正确，语句通顺。我们可以用总-分-总的思路构思：开篇先总述中国是美丽的国家，接下来挑选自己熟悉、有内容可写的3个及以上维度分别介绍，最后收尾表达中国人民欢迎全世界游客的友好态度，既完全符合题目要求，内容也充实自然。
【解析】
1. 开篇点题，总起介绍中国的整体属性，自然引出后续各类特色内容的介绍；
2. 第一个维度介绍天气：说明中国四季分明，春暖夏热秋凉冬冷，符合客观常识；
3. 第二个维度介绍特色动物：引出中国独有的可爱熊猫，突出中国专属的特色事物；
4. 第三个维度介绍运动：说明乒乓球是中国非常受欢迎的国民运动，内容生动有吸引力；
5. 第四个维度补充介绍知名城市：列举北京、上海、南京等代表性城市，进一步丰富内容；
6. 最后收尾点明中国人民欢迎全球访客，呼应标题的Welcome to China主题，全文语法正确，语句连贯，字数远超60词，完全满足所有题目要求。
【答案】
Welcome to China
China is a beautiful country. It's warm in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and cold in winter. You will find many interesting things in China.
Do you like animals? You will love pandas. They're very cute. Sport-lovers will like table tennis because it's very exciting. There are also many interesting cities in China, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing. People in China welcome visitors from all over the world.
【知识点】
英语书面表达，中国特色事物英文表达，语篇逻辑构建
【点评】
本篇范文完全贴合题目要求，选取了天气、动物、运动、城市四个维度展开介绍，充分利用了思维导图给出的提示方向，句式简单通顺，没有语法错误，内容生动易懂，既清晰展现了中国的多元特色，也传递出友好的待客态度，非常符合面向外国友人介绍中国的视频文字稿的定位。
【难度系数】
0.7
