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一、阅读理解
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom's aunt said he had to paint the fence(栅栏)because Tom caused some trouble. The fence was long and high. He knew other boys would laugh at him. He didn't want to become a joke,so he thought hard. Then he came up with an idea and picked up his brush to start the work.
A moment later, Ben Rogers came with an apple in his hand. "I'm going swim-ming," said Ben. "Do you want to come? Oh,you have to work,don't you?"
"Of course not. I'm enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day?"Tom said and went on painting.
Ben was getting more and more interested. After a while,he said,"Tom,will you let me do some painting?"
"No,Aunt wants it to be done properly. I'm the only one that can do it right."
"Oh,please,Tom,"begged Ben. "I'll be really careful. Let me try. I'll give you my apple in return."
"That's a deal," said Tom. "But you must be careful. " He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben's apple.
All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired,Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favourite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(弹珠).
That afternoon,Tom got lots of "treasure",and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt was so happy when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. Because he had no apples to eat.
B. Because he had to paint the fence.
C. Because he had no friends to talk with.
D. Because he didn't want to live with his aunt.
(
A. Give him a hand.
B. Give him something.
C. Ask him to swim.
D. Paint the fence with him.
(
A. He wanted to help Tom with the work.
B. He was so happy to find Tom had no time to play.
C. He felt sorry that Tom had to do so much work.
D. He was sad that Tom couldn't go swimming with him.
(
A. Aunt was unkind to Tom.
B. Tom thought painting the fence was fun.
C. Only Tom could paint the fence carefully.
D. Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.
(
A. Clever.
B. Polite.
C. Careless.
D. Energetic.
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom's aunt said he had to paint the fence(栅栏)because Tom caused some trouble. The fence was long and high. He knew other boys would laugh at him. He didn't want to become a joke,so he thought hard. Then he came up with an idea and picked up his brush to start the work.
A moment later, Ben Rogers came with an apple in his hand. "I'm going swim-ming," said Ben. "Do you want to come? Oh,you have to work,don't you?"
"Of course not. I'm enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day?"Tom said and went on painting.
Ben was getting more and more interested. After a while,he said,"Tom,will you let me do some painting?"
"No,Aunt wants it to be done properly. I'm the only one that can do it right."
"Oh,please,Tom,"begged Ben. "I'll be really careful. Let me try. I'll give you my apple in return."
"That's a deal," said Tom. "But you must be careful. " He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben's apple.
All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired,Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favourite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(弹珠).
That afternoon,Tom got lots of "treasure",and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt was so happy when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)1. Why was Tom Sawyer unhappy at first?A. Because he had no apples to eat.
B. Because he had to paint the fence.
C. Because he had no friends to talk with.
D. Because he didn't want to live with his aunt.
(
C
)2. What did Ben come along to do when Tom Sawyer was working?A. Give him a hand.
B. Give him something.
C. Ask him to swim.
D. Paint the fence with him.
(
B
)3. What was in Ben's heart in fact when he said "Do you want to come? Oh,you have to work,don't you?"A. He wanted to help Tom with the work.
B. He was so happy to find Tom had no time to play.
C. He felt sorry that Tom had to do so much work.
D. He was sad that Tom couldn't go swimming with him.
(
D
)4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Aunt was unkind to Tom.
B. Tom thought painting the fence was fun.
C. Only Tom could paint the fence carefully.
D. Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.
(
A
)5. What is Tom Sawyer like according to the text?A. Clever.
B. Polite.
C. Careless.
D. Energetic.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
解析
【分析】做这篇英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握核心内容（汤姆因惹麻烦被罚刷栅栏，用计谋让其他男孩主动帮忙并获得好处）；再针对每道小题，回到原文定位相关语句，结合细节查找、推理判断来选出正确选项：1题定位汤姆不开心的原因，2题定位Ben的来意，3题结合Ben的行为推理其真实想法，4题逐一核对选项与原文细节，5题根据汤姆的行为判断其性格。
【解析】1. 根据文章第一段“Tom's aunt said he had to paint the fence because Tom caused some trouble.”可知，汤姆不开心是因为必须刷栅栏，故选B。2. 根据文章第二段Ben的话“I'm going swimming,” said Ben. "Do you want to come?"可知，Ben来是邀请汤姆去游泳，故选C。3. Ben原本打算去游泳，看到汤姆被迫干活，内心实则开心自己能玩耍而汤姆不能，故选B。4. 根据文章最后一段“That afternoon, Tom got lots of 'treasure', and... gave Tom a large cake!”可知，汤姆最后得到很多“财宝”和大蛋糕，D正确；A项Aunt对汤姆友善，错误；B项汤姆一开始不开心，并非觉得刷栅栏有趣，错误；C项是汤姆的计谋，并非真的只有他能做好，错误，故选D。5. 汤姆用计谋让其他男孩主动帮忙并获利，说明他聪明，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解推理判断
【点评】本文改编自经典文学片段，考查学生英语阅读的细节查找与简单推理能力，题目设置基础，适合初中学生练习巩固阅读技能。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 根据文章第一段“Tom's aunt said he had to paint the fence because Tom caused some trouble.”可知，汤姆不开心是因为必须刷栅栏，故选B。2. 根据文章第二段Ben的话“I'm going swimming,” said Ben. "Do you want to come?"可知，Ben来是邀请汤姆去游泳，故选C。3. Ben原本打算去游泳，看到汤姆被迫干活，内心实则开心自己能玩耍而汤姆不能，故选B。4. 根据文章最后一段“That afternoon, Tom got lots of 'treasure', and... gave Tom a large cake!”可知，汤姆最后得到很多“财宝”和大蛋糕，D正确；A项Aunt对汤姆友善，错误；B项汤姆一开始不开心，并非觉得刷栅栏有趣，错误；C项是汤姆的计谋，并非真的只有他能做好，错误，故选D。5. 汤姆用计谋让其他男孩主动帮忙并获利，说明他聪明，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解推理判断
【点评】本文改编自经典文学片段，考查学生英语阅读的细节查找与简单推理能力，题目设置基础，适合初中学生练习巩固阅读技能。
【难度系数】0.7
