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二、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)(真题·绍兴柯桥)
某校英语小组在为学校英语角准备中国二十四节气(24 solar terms)的宣传画。请根据以下信息完成16—19小题,然后回答20小题。
●Awakening of Insects(惊蛰): It is in spring. People start farming. What about sleeping animals? They start to wake up. In the north, you can see dust storms(沙尘暴). In the south, you will have many sunny days.
●Grain in Ear(芒种): It is in summer. It is a time for busy farming. What's the weather like around this time? It rains a lot. It is really hot and wet.
●White Dew(白露): It comes in autumn. The weather can turn from hot to cool. You may feel a little cold in the morning and evening. You can often see dew on plants in the early morning.
●Major Cold(大寒): It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating.
Solar Terms
16 animals start to wake up.
Farmers are 17 working and it rains a lot.
The weather turns cool but people may feel a little cold 18.
It is snowy and cold. Children like to 19.
20. Which solar term do you like best? Why?
某校英语小组在为学校英语角准备中国二十四节气(24 solar terms)的宣传画。请根据以下信息完成16—19小题,然后回答20小题。
●Awakening of Insects(惊蛰): It is in spring. People start farming. What about sleeping animals? They start to wake up. In the north, you can see dust storms(沙尘暴). In the south, you will have many sunny days.
●Grain in Ear(芒种): It is in summer. It is a time for busy farming. What's the weather like around this time? It rains a lot. It is really hot and wet.
●White Dew(白露): It comes in autumn. The weather can turn from hot to cool. You may feel a little cold in the morning and evening. You can often see dew on plants in the early morning.
●Major Cold(大寒): It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating.
Solar Terms
16 animals start to wake up.
Farmers are 17 working and it rains a lot.
The weather turns cool but people may feel a little cold 18.
It is snowy and cold. Children like to 19.
20. Which solar term do you like best? Why?
答案
16. Sleeping 17. busy 18. in the morning and evening 19. make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating 20. I like Major Cold because I like to make snowmen and go ice skating.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据每个小题的关键词定位原文对应节气的信息，提取匹配内容完成填空；第20题为开放题，结合自身喜好选择节气并说明合理理由即可。具体思路：16题定位“动物醒来”的描述；17题定位“忙碌劳作+多雨”的内容；18题定位“天气转凉但早晚冷”的表述；19题定位大寒里孩子的活动；20题选节气，理由贴合实际即可。
【解析】
16题：根据Awakening of Insects（惊蛰）的描述“What about sleeping animals? They start to wake up.”，可知是“Sleeping animals”醒来，故填Sleeping；
17题：根据Grain in Ear（芒种）的描述“It is a time for busy farming. ... It rains a lot.”，可知农民忙碌劳作且多雨，故填busy；
18题：根据White Dew（白露）的描述“You may feel a little cold in the morning and evening.”，可知早晚有点冷，故填in the morning and evening；
19题：根据Major Cold（大寒）的描述“Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating.”，可知孩子的活动，故填make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating；
20题：为开放题，需选择一个节气并说明合理理由，示例：I like Major Cold because I like to make snowmen and go ice skating.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
16. Sleeping 17. busy 18. in the morning and evening 19. make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating 20. I like Major Cold because I like to make snowmen and go ice skating.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生从文本提取关键信息的能力，开放题结合生活实际，难度适中，符合任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读，需根据每个小题的关键词定位原文对应节气的信息，提取匹配内容完成填空；第20题为开放题，结合自身喜好选择节气并说明合理理由即可。具体思路：16题定位“动物醒来”的描述；17题定位“忙碌劳作+多雨”的内容；18题定位“天气转凉但早晚冷”的表述；19题定位大寒里孩子的活动；20题选节气，理由贴合实际即可。
【解析】
16题：根据Awakening of Insects（惊蛰）的描述“What about sleeping animals? They start to wake up.”，可知是“Sleeping animals”醒来，故填Sleeping；
17题：根据Grain in Ear（芒种）的描述“It is a time for busy farming. ... It rains a lot.”，可知农民忙碌劳作且多雨，故填busy；
18题：根据White Dew（白露）的描述“You may feel a little cold in the morning and evening.”，可知早晚有点冷，故填in the morning and evening；
19题：根据Major Cold（大寒）的描述“Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating.”，可知孩子的活动，故填make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating；
20题：为开放题，需选择一个节气并说明合理理由，示例：I like Major Cold because I like to make snowmen and go ice skating.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
16. Sleeping 17. busy 18. in the morning and evening 19. make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating 20. I like Major Cold because I like to make snowmen and go ice skating.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生从文本提取关键信息的能力，开放题结合生活实际，难度适中，符合任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)(真题·绍兴越城、上虞)
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Edvard Grieg was born in Bergen, Norway. He was one of Norway's best 21. People can feel his love for his country from his music.
One day, Grieg was walking in the 22. He met a little girl named Dagney. Dagney often came to the forest with her father, a forest ranger(护林员). They soon became friends. Grieg helped her 23 many fruits.
That day was the girl's birthday. Grieg felt 24 because he didn't have anything for her. So he said, "I will bring you a 25 in 10 years."
"What kind of gift will take you 10 years to make?" Dagney felt interested and asked.
Grieg said, "I can make it in a short time, 26 you can only get it when you are older."
Ten years passed(过去) and Dagney was 18 years old. One day, she went to a concert(音乐会). The man in concert said, "The next song is 27 the daughter of the forest ranger, Dagney."
Dagney was 28. She stood up and saw that the conductor(指挥家) was the old man she met in the forest 10 years ago!
Dagney was moved when she 29 the music. After the music ended, she said to Grieg, "Sir, thanks for your birthday gift! I liked it so much! But 30 did you send(送) your gift after 10 years?"
Grieg said with a smile, "Because many wonderful things are worth(值得) waiting for. We should live with hope."
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阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Edvard Grieg was born in Bergen, Norway. He was one of Norway's best 21. People can feel his love for his country from his music.
One day, Grieg was walking in the 22. He met a little girl named Dagney. Dagney often came to the forest with her father, a forest ranger(护林员). They soon became friends. Grieg helped her 23 many fruits.
That day was the girl's birthday. Grieg felt 24 because he didn't have anything for her. So he said, "I will bring you a 25 in 10 years."
"What kind of gift will take you 10 years to make?" Dagney felt interested and asked.
Grieg said, "I can make it in a short time, 26 you can only get it when you are older."
Ten years passed(过去) and Dagney was 18 years old. One day, she went to a concert(音乐会). The man in concert said, "The next song is 27 the daughter of the forest ranger, Dagney."
Dagney was 28. She stood up and saw that the conductor(指挥家) was the old man she met in the forest 10 years ago!
Dagney was moved when she 29 the music. After the music ended, she said to Grieg, "Sir, thanks for your birthday gift! I liked it so much! But 30 did you send(送) your gift after 10 years?"
Grieg said with a smile, "Because many wonderful things are worth(值得) waiting for. We should live with hope."
(
A
)21. A. musicians B. actors C. teachers D. writers(
B
)22. A. zoo B. forest C. village D. station(
D
)23. A. grow B. buy C. brush D. pick(
A
)24. A. sorry B. scared C. relaxed D. surprised(
C
)25. A. job B. pet C. gift D. message(
D
)26. A. and B. because C. after D. but(
C
)27. A. with B. on C. for D. from(
B
)28. A. shy B. excited C. busy D. friendly(
D
)29. A. wrote B. played C. made D. enjoyed(
C
)30. A. how B. when C. why D. where答案
21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.C
【完形填空】
本文主要讲述了著名音乐家 Grieg 送给小女孩 Dagney“十年之约的礼物”的故事，告诉我们美好的事物值得等待。
第27题:考查介词。with 表示行为方式；on 在……上面；for 为了；from 从。根据“The next song is ... the daughter of the forest ranger”可知，此处指这首歌是献给森林防护员的女儿 Dagney 的。故选 C。
第29题:考查动词。wrote 写；played 演奏；made 创作；enjoyed 欣赏。根据“Dagney was moved when she... the music.”可知，欣赏到音乐，Dagney 很感动。故选 D。
【完形填空】
本文主要讲述了著名音乐家 Grieg 送给小女孩 Dagney“十年之约的礼物”的故事，告诉我们美好的事物值得等待。
第27题:考查介词。with 表示行为方式；on 在……上面；for 为了；from 从。根据“The next song is ... the daughter of the forest ranger”可知，此处指这首歌是献给森林防护员的女儿 Dagney 的。故选 C。
第29题:考查动词。wrote 写；played 演奏；made 创作；enjoyed 欣赏。根据“Dagney was moved when she... the music.”可知，欣赏到音乐，Dagney 很感动。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
解答完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文是音乐家Grieg与小女孩的温暖约定故事），再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系及词义辨析选最佳选项：21题由后文“his music”确定职业；22题由后文“forest”相关提示确定地点；23题考查“摘水果”的固定搭配；24题由“没准备生日礼物”确定情绪；25题由“birthday”确定礼物；26题由前后句转折关系选连词；27题考查介词“献给”的用法；28题由“听到专属歌曲”确定情绪；29题由“欣赏音乐”确定动词；30题由后文“because”确定疑问词。
【解析】
21. 由后文“his music”可知，Grieg是挪威优秀的音乐家，故选A（musicians）。
22. 后文提到小女孩常和护林员父亲去森林，可知Grieg在森林散步，故选B（forest）。
23. “pick fruits”是固定搭配，意为“摘水果”，符合语境，故选D（pick）。
24. 因为没准备小女孩的生日礼物，Grieg感到抱歉，故选A（sorry）。
25. 结合前文“that day was the girl's birthday”，可知Grieg说要送礼物，故选C（gift）。
26. 前半句“能短时间做好”与后半句“要等十年”是转折关系，用but连接，故选D（but）。
27. 此处介词for表示“为了、献给”，指这首歌是献给小女孩的，故选C（for）。
28. 听到音乐会的歌曲是为自己创作的，小女孩感到兴奋，故选B（excited）。
29. “enjoy the music”意为“欣赏音乐”，符合语境，小女孩欣赏音乐时被感动，故选D（enjoyed）。
30. 后文回答用because，可知此处问“为什么”，故选C（why）。
【答案】
21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、介词用法
【点评】
本文是温暖的记叙文，讲述音乐家兑现十年礼物约定的故事，传递“美好事物值得等待”的主题。解题需紧扣上下文语境，结合词汇搭配与逻辑关系，适合考查初中学生的阅读理解与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文是音乐家Grieg与小女孩的温暖约定故事），再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系及词义辨析选最佳选项：21题由后文“his music”确定职业；22题由后文“forest”相关提示确定地点；23题考查“摘水果”的固定搭配；24题由“没准备生日礼物”确定情绪；25题由“birthday”确定礼物；26题由前后句转折关系选连词；27题考查介词“献给”的用法；28题由“听到专属歌曲”确定情绪；29题由“欣赏音乐”确定动词；30题由后文“because”确定疑问词。
【解析】
21. 由后文“his music”可知，Grieg是挪威优秀的音乐家，故选A（musicians）。
22. 后文提到小女孩常和护林员父亲去森林，可知Grieg在森林散步，故选B（forest）。
23. “pick fruits”是固定搭配，意为“摘水果”，符合语境，故选D（pick）。
24. 因为没准备小女孩的生日礼物，Grieg感到抱歉，故选A（sorry）。
25. 结合前文“that day was the girl's birthday”，可知Grieg说要送礼物，故选C（gift）。
26. 前半句“能短时间做好”与后半句“要等十年”是转折关系，用but连接，故选D（but）。
27. 此处介词for表示“为了、献给”，指这首歌是献给小女孩的，故选C（for）。
28. 听到音乐会的歌曲是为自己创作的，小女孩感到兴奋，故选B（excited）。
29. “enjoy the music”意为“欣赏音乐”，符合语境，小女孩欣赏音乐时被感动，故选D（enjoyed）。
30. 后文回答用because，可知此处问“为什么”，故选C（why）。
【答案】
21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、介词用法
【点评】
本文是温暖的记叙文，讲述音乐家兑现十年礼物约定的故事，传递“美好事物值得等待”的主题。解题需紧扣上下文语境，结合词汇搭配与逻辑关系，适合考查初中学生的阅读理解与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
