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区期末统考卷
听力在线
试时间 100 分钟
学号
(
A. More than 3,000 metres.
B. More than 4,000 metres.
C. More than 4,500 metres.
(
A. An American man and his partners.
B. A French man and his partners.
C. An English man and his partners.
(
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
听力在线
试时间 100 分钟
学号
(
B
)13. How high is the Matterhorn?A. More than 3,000 metres.
B. More than 4,000 metres.
C. More than 4,500 metres.
(
C
)14. Who made the first successful climb to the top of the mountain?A. An American man and his partners.
B. A French man and his partners.
C. An English man and his partners.
(
B
)15. How many people died on the way back?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
答案
13.B 14.C 15.B
解析
【分析】这类听力细节题的解题思路：1. 听前快速扫读3道题的选项，标记核心关键词：13题的“高度”“米”，14题的“人物”“国籍”，15题的“死亡人数”；2. 听录音时，针对每个问题的关键词精准定位对应信息，避免混淆不同的数字、人物信息；3. 听完后核对选项，确保匹配度。
【解析】13题：听力材料明确提到马特洪峰的高度超过4000米，对应选项B；14题：首次成功登顶该山峰的是一名英国男子和他的伙伴，对应选项C；15题：返回途中有4人死亡，对应选项B。
【答案】13.B 14.C 15.B
【知识点】英语听力细节理解、信息抓取
【点评】本题为英语听力基础细节题，考查学生对听力材料中具体事实（高度、人物、数量）的捕捉能力，只要听前做好预判、听时精准定位关键词，即可正确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】13题：听力材料明确提到马特洪峰的高度超过4000米，对应选项B；14题：首次成功登顶该山峰的是一名英国男子和他的伙伴，对应选项C；15题：返回途中有4人死亡，对应选项B。
【答案】13.B 14.C 15.B
【知识点】英语听力细节理解、信息抓取
【点评】本题为英语听力基础细节题，考查学生对听力材料中具体事实（高度、人物、数量）的捕捉能力，只要听前做好预判、听时精准定位关键词，即可正确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读理解(本题有 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four famous rivers. Let's have a look!
Length: about 6,650 km
Location: Sudan, Egypt
The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It's known for being the lifeblood(命脉) of Ancient Egypt. This river is famous because it was important in Ancient Egypt. Also, the Nile River is important for farming, transportation and drinking water.
Length: about 2,525 km
Location: India
Though it isn't the longest river in Asia, the Ganges River is still well-known. This river provides millions of people with water for farming. There are nearly 150 species of fish living there today. Other animals also live in and around it, like snakes and other reptiles.
Length: about 650 km
Location: Australia
You may not have ever heard of the Finke River. It's not very long and it doesn't even flow all the time. However, geologists(地质学家) have considered it as the oldest river in the world. That's the reason why this river is well-known!
Length: about 6,400 km
Location: Peru, Colombia, Brazil
The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world. But it has the largest discharge(流量) in the world, up to 219,000 m³ per second! The Congo River, with the second largest discharge, has only about 20% of its discharge! The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it.
(
A. The Amazon River.
B. The Nile River.
C. The Finke River.
D. The Ganges River.
(
A. It's about 43,800 m³ per second.
B. It's about 125,400 m³ per second.
C. It's about 219,000 m³ per second.
D. It's about 1,045,000 m³ per second.
(
A. A maths book.
B. A storybook.
C. A movie magazine.
D. A geographical magazine.
第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four famous rivers. Let's have a look!
Length: about 6,650 km
Location: Sudan, Egypt
The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It's known for being the lifeblood(命脉) of Ancient Egypt. This river is famous because it was important in Ancient Egypt. Also, the Nile River is important for farming, transportation and drinking water.
Length: about 2,525 km
Location: India
Though it isn't the longest river in Asia, the Ganges River is still well-known. This river provides millions of people with water for farming. There are nearly 150 species of fish living there today. Other animals also live in and around it, like snakes and other reptiles.
Length: about 650 km
Location: Australia
You may not have ever heard of the Finke River. It's not very long and it doesn't even flow all the time. However, geologists(地质学家) have considered it as the oldest river in the world. That's the reason why this river is well-known!
Length: about 6,400 km
Location: Peru, Colombia, Brazil
The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world. But it has the largest discharge(流量) in the world, up to 219,000 m³ per second! The Congo River, with the second largest discharge, has only about 20% of its discharge! The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it.
(
B
)16. Which river is the longest river in the world according to the passage?A. The Amazon River.
B. The Nile River.
C. The Finke River.
D. The Ganges River.
(
A
)17. How large is the discharge of the Congo River?A. It's about 43,800 m³ per second.
B. It's about 125,400 m³ per second.
C. It's about 219,000 m³ per second.
D. It's about 1,045,000 m³ per second.
(
D
)18. Where is the passage most probably from?A. A maths book.
B. A storybook.
C. A movie magazine.
D. A geographical magazine.
答案
16.B 17.A 18.D
解析
【分析】
解答这类阅读理解题，需先明确题目考查方向，再回到原文定位关键信息：第16题考查世界最长河流，直接定位对应河流的描述；第17题考查刚果河流量，需结合亚马逊河流量及两者的比例计算；第18题考查文章来源，需根据文章内容的属性判断。
【解析】
16题：原文介绍尼罗河时明确提到“The Nile River is the longest river in the world”，对应选项B。
17题：原文说明亚马逊河流量为219000 m³/秒，刚果河流量是亚马逊河的20%，计算得219000×20%=43800 m³/秒，对应选项A。
18题：文章介绍四条著名河流的长度、位置、地理特征等内容，属于地理相关信息，最可能来自地理杂志，对应选项D。
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节查找）、英语阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从原文定位细节信息、进行简单计算及判断文章属性的能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答这类阅读理解题，需先明确题目考查方向，再回到原文定位关键信息：第16题考查世界最长河流，直接定位对应河流的描述；第17题考查刚果河流量，需结合亚马逊河流量及两者的比例计算；第18题考查文章来源，需根据文章内容的属性判断。
【解析】
16题：原文介绍尼罗河时明确提到“The Nile River is the longest river in the world”，对应选项B。
17题：原文说明亚马逊河流量为219000 m³/秒，刚果河流量是亚马逊河的20%，计算得219000×20%=43800 m³/秒，对应选项A。
18题：文章介绍四条著名河流的长度、位置、地理特征等内容，属于地理相关信息，最可能来自地理杂志，对应选项D。
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节查找）、英语阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从原文定位细节信息、进行简单计算及判断文章属性的能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
