九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)
注意:78、79、80题必须自己加标点。
75. 这种鸟擅长收集枝条。
This bird is .
76. 醒来时,她发现自己独自在一个大的图书馆里。
When she woke up, in a large library.
77. 别忘了向吴老师问好。
Don't Mr Wu.
78. 这个睡袋主要由什么制成的?
What is
79. 我的朋友们多么乐于助人呀!
How
80. 连词成句。teach, me, you, can, to swim

75. good at collecting sticks [解析]be good at擅长,介词at后加动名词形式。故填good at collecting sticks。
76.she found herself alone [解析]根据前面的"woke up"可知,本处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填she found herself alone。
77.forget to say hello to [解析]本句为祈使句,否定祈使句的结构为"don't+动词原形"。forget to do sth忘了做某事;say hello to sb向某人问好。故填forget to say hello to。
78.the sleeping bag mostly made of? [解析]be made of由……制成。
79.helpful my friends are! [解析]本句为感叹句。how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+主谓!
80.You can teach me to swim. /Can you teach me to swim? [解析]句意:你可以教我游泳。/你能教我游泳吗? teach sb to do sth教某人做某事。
一题多解 本题没有标点要求,所以可以连成陈述句,也可连成一般疑问句。

【分析】
1. 75题：先确定“擅长”的固定搭配为be good at，介词at后需接动词的动名词形式，“收集枝条”对应collect sticks，转换为动名词形式即可。
2. 76题：根据句中woke up（过去式）判断时态为一般过去时，“发现自己”对应find oneself，find的过去式为found，“独自”是alone，结合主语she完成句子。
3. 77题：否定祈使句结构为“Don't + 动词原形”，“忘记做某事”是forget to do sth，“向某人问好”是say hello to sb，组合短语即可。
4. 78题：考查被动语态固定短语be made of（由……制成），“睡袋”是sleeping bag，“主要”是mostly，结合特殊疑问句结构完成。
5. 79题：how引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“乐于助人”是helpful，主语为my friends，谓语为are，组成感叹句。
6. 80题：连词成句时，先确定核心短语teach sb to do sth，再结合主语you，可构成陈述句或一般疑问句，两种形式均符合要求。
【解析】
75. be good at是固定搭配，意为“擅长”，介词at后接动词动名词形式，“收集枝条”译为collect sticks，动名词为collecting sticks，故填good at collecting sticks。
76. 由woke up（过去式）可知用一般过去时，find oneself表示“发现自己”，find的过去式为found，“独自”是alone，故填she found herself alone。
77. 否定祈使句结构为“Don't + 动词原形”，forget to do sth意为“忘记做某事”，say hello to sb意为“向某人问好”，故填forget to say hello to。
78. be made of是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，“睡袋”是sleeping bag，“主要”是mostly，结合特殊疑问句结构，故填the sleeping bag mostly made of?
79. how引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“乐于助人”是helpful，主语为my friends，谓语为are，故填helpful my friends are!
80. 核心短语为teach sb to do sth，you可作主语构成陈述句，也可提前构成一般疑问句，故填You can teach me to swim. /Can you teach me to swim?
【答案】
75. good at collecting sticks
76. she found herself alone
77. forget to say hello to
78. the sleeping bag mostly made of?
79. helpful my friends are!
80. You can teach me to swim. /Can you teach me to swim?
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、感叹句构成、连词成句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，考查核心短语、时态、句式结构的基础运用，需学生掌握基础英语表达规则，难度适中，是巩固英语基础的典型练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

十、书面表达(共1小题,满分10分)
宠物、户外活动、手工……什么给你的生活带来了乐趣?请你就其中一个方面,以"Fun with/from "为题,用英语写一篇文章向英文报投稿,介绍生活中能给你带来乐趣的某事或某物。要点如下:
1. What is it?
2. What is it like?
3. How do you get fun with/from it?
要求:1. 补全题目;所写短文必须包括要点提示内容,并适当发挥;
2. 词数不少于70。
Fun with/from

One possible version:
Fun with My Pet Dog
With soft brown fur, bright eyes and strong legs, my pet dog Bobo looks lovely. I think Bobo is the cleverest pet of all.
Because she can not only do wonderful tricks but also listen to my instructions. What great fun we have playing together!
As a friendly dog, she never fights with other dogs.
But she will bark loudly to protect the family if a stranger enters my house. When I feel down, she will stay by my side quietly. That makes me feel better.
Bobo is not just a great pet dog but also an important family member. I will look after her forever.
思路引导 [总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。②时态:时态以"一般现在时"为主。③提示:写作要点已给出,学生应注意不要遗漏提示中的信息,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]第一步,引出话题;第二步,具体描述;第三步,总述收尾。
[亮点词汇]
① fight with 和……打架 ② feel down感到沮丧 ③ look after照顾,照看
[高分句型]
Because she can not only do wonderful tricks but also listen to my instructions. (not only... but also...结构)

【分析】
本题为英语材料书面表达题，解题思路如下：1. 补全题目，选取熟悉且易展开的主题（如My Pet Dog）；2. 确定时态以一般现在时为主，契合描述事物与日常互动的语境；3. 紧扣三个核心要点：明确所写事物是什么、描述其外形/性格特点、阐述从中获得乐趣的具体方式；4. 适当添加细节（如宠物的具体行为场景），运用亮点词汇与高分句型，确保词数达标、内容连贯完整。
【解析】
写作步骤：1. 补全题目，确定主题为Fun with My Pet Dog；2. 开头介绍宠物狗Bobo的外形（soft brown fur, bright eyes等）与核心特质（聪明）；3. 中间具体说明乐趣来源：一起玩耍的互动、Bobo会听从指令的表现，以及它在特殊时刻的陪伴（沮丧时的安慰、保护家人）；4. 结尾总结Bobo的意义，表达喜爱与珍视之情。写作时需覆盖所有要点，运用not only...but also...等句型提升表达，词数不少于70。
【答案】
Fun with My Pet Dog
With soft brown fur, bright eyes and strong legs, my pet dog Bobo looks lovely. I think Bobo is the cleverest pet of all.
Because she can not only do wonderful tricks but also listen to my instructions. What great fun we have playing together!
As a friendly dog, she never fights with other dogs. But she will bark loudly to protect the family if a stranger enters my house. When I feel down, she will stay by my side quietly. That makes me feel better.
Bobo is not just a great pet dog but also an important family member. I will look after her forever.
【知识点】英语书面表达、一般现在时、并列结构（not only...but also...）
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖所有写作要点，时态运用准确，细节丰富且情感真挚，使用了亮点词汇与高分句型，符合英文报投稿的要求，是一篇优秀的书面表达作品。
【难度系数】
0.6