阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
people snake play for animal happy health keep they need
Today more and more people have pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money 56. them. Pets become one of their closest friends in their life. About 5% of Americans live with one or more 57. . There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. The most popular pets are dogs and cats, but some even keep 58. .
Pets play an important role in 59. life. For many people, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with their pets. Some people take good care of 60. pets and keep them healthy. Pets are good for people's health. A loving dog can lower a person's blood pressure(血压). Also, pets are a kind of comfort(安慰) to 61. people and can make them feel happy. People may form(形成) a habit of walking their dogs or 62. with their cats.
However, pets need a lot of attention. Here is some advice. Before you buy a pet, you need to well prepare 63. it. You need to be a patient person. You 64. to clean your pet about once a month. Or it will cause(导致) some 65. problems. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic(过敏的) to pets?
So, keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility(责任) and a pet is a long-term friend.

56. keeping 【解析】考查动名词。根据“Today more and more people have pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money...them.”可知,如今越来越多的人有宠物。他们跟宠物玩并且养他们花了很多钱,结合备选词,动词keep“饲养”符合语境,符合固定用法:sb. + spend + 钱 + doing sth. 表示“某人花钱做某事”,此处应用keep的动名词形式keeping。
57. animals 【解析】考查名词。根据“Pets become one of their closest friends in their life.”可知,宠物在生活中成为越来越多人的最亲密的朋友,推测大约5%的美国人跟一种或一种以上动物住在一起,限定词more后加可数名词复数,此处应用animal的复数形式animals。
58. snakes 【解析】考查名词。根据“The most popular pets are dogs and cats, but some even keep...”可知,最受欢迎的宠物是狗和猫,但是一些人甚至养蛇,此处表泛指,应用snake的复数形式snakes。
59. people's 【解析】考查名词所有格。根据“For many people, they are part of the family.”可知,对于许多人来说,宠物是家庭的一部分,说明宠物在人们的生活中扮演重要的角色,此处应用people的名词所有格people's。
60. their 【解析】考查人称代词。根据“Some people take good care of...pets and keep them healthy.”可知,一些人照顾好他们的宠物,并且保持他们健康,后有名词pets,此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。
61. unhappy 【解析】考查形容词。根据“pets are a kind of comfort...people and can make them feel happy.”可知,宠物对不快乐的人是一种安慰并使他们开心,此处应用happy的反义词unhappy。
62. playing 【解析】考查动名词。根据“People may form a habit of walking their dogs or...with their cats.”可知,人们可能养成遛狗或者和猫玩耍的习惯,与动名词walking并列,此处应用play的动名词形式playing。
63. for 【解析】考查介词。根据“Before you buy a pet, you need to well prepare...it.”可知,在你买宠物之前,你需要为它做好准备,符合固定搭配prepare for,表示“为……做准备”,此处应用for。
64. need 【解析】考查动词。根据“You ... to clean your pet about once a month.”可知,你需要大约一个月清洁一次你的宠物,主语You是第二人称,此处应用need。
65. health 【解析】考查名词。根据“Or it will cause some ... problems.”可知,否则它会导致一些健康问题。“problems”前需用名词修饰,表示“……问题”,“health”为名词,“health problems”意为“健康问题”,此处应用health。

阅读短文,用英语填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求)
Television is good. You'd like to watch it all day and all night. But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively affect(影响) their study and health.
Scientists have found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read than other kids. They may have worse language skills. Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things. It may make it harder for them to get on with others when they grow up.
Watching too much TV is also harmful to kids' health. It's bad for the eyes. Kids don't move much while watching TV. What's more, they may eat a lot of food while watching TV. This can make them fat. We call people who watch too much TV "couch potatoes".
Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. An American child will watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year. Young people are good at following others. Scientists say that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight.
So listen to the scientists. Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to turn off your TV for a week. There are lots of other fun things to do.

70. What do you think of watching TV? Why?

第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
71. 假如你是Mary,你有一个同龄的笔友,请你写一封电子邮件介绍自己的基本情况。包含以下要点:
(1)简单问候并引出自我介绍;
(2)兴趣爱好,喜欢的学科、运动、动物及原因;
(3)结尾,总结并表达期待。不能出现真实姓名,不少于80词。



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66. is a bad thing 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“But watching too much TV is not a very good thing”及下文内容可知,文章主要介绍了看太多电视不是一件好事。
67. Watching too much TV 【解析】细节理解题。根据“kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read than other kids.”和“Watching too much TV is also harmful to kids' health.”可知,看太多电视对孩子们的学习和健康都不好。
68. will have less time for other things 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If they spend too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things.”可知,如果他们在看电视上花费太多时间,他们就会花较少的时间在其他事上。
69. Health problems 【解析】标题归纳题。根据“Watching too much TV is also harmful to kids' health. It's bad for the eyes. Kids don't move much while watching TV. What's more, they may eat a lot of food while watching TV. This can make them fat.”可知,看太多电视对健康和眼睛有害,并且边看电视边吃食物会使孩子变胖,都在围绕健康问题展开。
70. I think watching TV can sometimes make us feel relaxed, but we shouldn't watch too much TV. Because watching too much TV is bad for our eyes and health. 【解析】主观表达题。开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
71.【范文】
Dear friend,
How are you? I'm glad to be your pen pal. Now let me introduce myself.
My name is Mary. I am 13 years old. I like reading books because they can take me into a different world. My favourite subject is English because it is very interesting and useful. In my free time, I enjoy playing basketball, which helps me keep fit and make new friends. Also, I love dogs because they are friendly and smart.
I'm happy to be your friend. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Mary