A
Elephants are huge and amazing animals, and their tails are quite special. They use their tails to show their feelings. When they're happy, their tails wag back and forth(来回摇摆) like a dog's tail. The hairs on their tails are very thick(浓密的) and can be as long as 1 metre. Elephants also use their long tail hairs to keep away flies.
Owls have very strange and interesting eyes. The shapes(形状) of their eyes are like tubes(管子), not like our round eyes. Because of this, owls can't move their eyes. To see different things, they have to turn their heads. Owls can turn their heads almost all the way around.
The anglerfish(琵琶鱼) has a special "light" on its head that helps it catch food. In the dark, deep sea, small fish see the light and think it's something to eat. When they swim close, the anglerfish quickly opens its big mouth and eats them. The anglerfish is like a smart fisherman. It can catch food without(没有) moving much.
(
A. A fly.
B. An owl.
C. An elephant.
D. An anglerfish.
(
A. An owl's eyes can see more colours than a human's.
B. An owl can see things far away better than a human.
C. An owl can see things in the dark, but a human can't.
D. An owl moves its head to see different things, but a human moves eyes.
(
A. Because it has a special "light".
B. Because it doesn't move much to get food.
C. Because it always gets fish without help.
D. Because it gives small fish something to eat.
(
A. They all live on land.
B. They all like to eat small fish.
C. They are all very big animals.
D. They all have special body parts.
(
A. In a storybook.
B. In a travel book.
C. In a science book.
D. In a cooking book.
Elephants are huge and amazing animals, and their tails are quite special. They use their tails to show their feelings. When they're happy, their tails wag back and forth(来回摇摆) like a dog's tail. The hairs on their tails are very thick(浓密的) and can be as long as 1 metre. Elephants also use their long tail hairs to keep away flies.
Owls have very strange and interesting eyes. The shapes(形状) of their eyes are like tubes(管子), not like our round eyes. Because of this, owls can't move their eyes. To see different things, they have to turn their heads. Owls can turn their heads almost all the way around.
The anglerfish(琵琶鱼) has a special "light" on its head that helps it catch food. In the dark, deep sea, small fish see the light and think it's something to eat. When they swim close, the anglerfish quickly opens its big mouth and eats them. The anglerfish is like a smart fisherman. It can catch food without(没有) moving much.
(
C
)36. Which animal uses a part of the body to show feelings?A. A fly.
B. An owl.
C. An elephant.
D. An anglerfish.
(
D
)37. How is an owl's way of seeing things different from a human's according to the passage?A. An owl's eyes can see more colours than a human's.
B. An owl can see things far away better than a human.
C. An owl can see things in the dark, but a human can't.
D. An owl moves its head to see different things, but a human moves eyes.
(
B
)38. Why is the anglerfish called a smart fisherman?A. Because it has a special "light".
B. Because it doesn't move much to get food.
C. Because it always gets fish without help.
D. Because it gives small fish something to eat.
(
D
)39. What is the common point of the three animals in the passage?A. They all live on land.
B. They all like to eat small fish.
C. They are all very big animals.
D. They all have special body parts.
(
C
)40. Where might you read this passage?A. In a storybook.
B. In a travel book.
C. In a science book.
D. In a cooking book.
答案
36. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Elephants...They use their tails to show their feelings. When they're happy, their tails wag back and forth like a dog's tail.”可知,大象用尾巴来表达自己的情绪。故选 C。
37. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Because of this, owls can't move their eyes. To see different things, they have to turn their heads.”可知,猫头鹰通过转动头部来看不同的事物,而人类则是通过转动眼睛,故选 D。
38. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The anglerfish is like a smart fisherman. It can catch food without moving much.”可知,琵琶鱼几乎不用怎么移动就能获得食物,故选 B。
39. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Elephants are huge and amazing animals, and their tails are quite special.”“Owls have very strange and interesting eyes.”和“The anglerfish has a special ‘light’ on its head that helps it catch food.”可知,大象有特别的尾巴,猫头鹰有特别的眼睛,琵琶鱼有特别的“灯”,它们的共同特点是都有特殊的身体部位,故选 D。
40. C 【解析】文章出处题。根据文章内容可知,短文主要介绍了三种动物的特殊身体部位及其功能,属于科学知识的范畴,因此最可能会在科学书籍中读到,故选 C。
37. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Because of this, owls can't move their eyes. To see different things, they have to turn their heads.”可知,猫头鹰通过转动头部来看不同的事物,而人类则是通过转动眼睛,故选 D。
38. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The anglerfish is like a smart fisherman. It can catch food without moving much.”可知,琵琶鱼几乎不用怎么移动就能获得食物,故选 B。
39. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Elephants are huge and amazing animals, and their tails are quite special.”“Owls have very strange and interesting eyes.”和“The anglerfish has a special ‘light’ on its head that helps it catch food.”可知,大象有特别的尾巴,猫头鹰有特别的眼睛,琵琶鱼有特别的“灯”,它们的共同特点是都有特殊的身体部位,故选 D。
40. C 【解析】文章出处题。根据文章内容可知,短文主要介绍了三种动物的特殊身体部位及其功能,属于科学知识的范畴,因此最可能会在科学书籍中读到,故选 C。
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