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C 跨学科 英歌舞的发展史(2025·泸州中考)
The Yingge dance, also named "Dance of the Heroes", has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It is a folk art form that mixes opera, dance and martial arts(武术). It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China's national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
The Yingge dance usually gets inspiration from The Water Margin, one of China's Four Great Classical Novels. During major festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages. The dancers wear colorful traditional costumes, put on beautiful facial makeup(化妆) and dance joyfully. When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth.
Typically, in the Yingge dance, the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible(灵活的) and wise, which gives the dance deep cultural importance. Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake's movements. When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team's direction. His fine steps and skillful movements make him the focus of the performance.
During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8. At the same time, their fingers create continuous movements. Moreover, each dancer jumps sideways and hits the sticks to the drum beats as if they are riding a horse. Their heads and bodies move naturally to the beat too.
Traditionally, only adult men could join the Yingge teams. Today, the Yingge dance has greeted both men and women. Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today.
(
A. It comes from Puning.
B. It mixes opera, dance and magic.
C. It enjoys great popularity in south China.
D. It belongs to the world intangible cultural heritage.
(
A. The dream to get young.
B. The hope for looking good.
C. The love for classical music.
D. The spirit of fighting for the good.
(
A. He holds a cloth dragon.
B. He dances through the team.
C. He dresses up like a snake.
D. He copies teammates' action.
(
A. The sticks. B. The heads.
C. The fingers. D. The performances.
(
A. Putting on facial makeup.
B. Including men in the team.
C. Wearing traditional costumes.
D. Borrowing from modern dance.
The Yingge dance, also named "Dance of the Heroes", has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It is a folk art form that mixes opera, dance and martial arts(武术). It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China's national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
The Yingge dance usually gets inspiration from The Water Margin, one of China's Four Great Classical Novels. During major festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages. The dancers wear colorful traditional costumes, put on beautiful facial makeup(化妆) and dance joyfully. When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth.
Typically, in the Yingge dance, the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible(灵活的) and wise, which gives the dance deep cultural importance. Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake's movements. When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team's direction. His fine steps and skillful movements make him the focus of the performance.
During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8. At the same time, their fingers create continuous movements. Moreover, each dancer jumps sideways and hits the sticks to the drum beats as if they are riding a horse. Their heads and bodies move naturally to the beat too.
Traditionally, only adult men could join the Yingge teams. Today, the Yingge dance has greeted both men and women. Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today.
(
C
)1. What do we know about the Yingge dance?A. It comes from Puning.
B. It mixes opera, dance and magic.
C. It enjoys great popularity in south China.
D. It belongs to the world intangible cultural heritage.
(
D
)2. What can people feel when enjoying the Yingge dance?A. The dream to get young.
B. The hope for looking good.
C. The love for classical music.
D. The spirit of fighting for the good.
(
B
)3. Which of the following about the lead dancer is TRUE?A. He holds a cloth dragon.
B. He dances through the team.
C. He dresses up like a snake.
D. He copies teammates' action.
(
A
)4. 中考新考法 推断代词指代 What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to?A. The sticks. B. The heads.
C. The fingers. D. The performances.
(
D
)5. What is a change in today's Yingge dance?A. Putting on facial makeup.
B. Including men in the team.
C. Wearing traditional costumes.
D. Borrowing from modern dance.
答案
C 【文章大意】本文介绍了英歌舞的历史、表演形式及发展变化等。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China”可知,英歌舞在中国南方的广东省很受欢迎。故选C。
2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth.”可知,观看舞蹈时,除了充满活力和青春的活泼气氛外,人们总能感受到为美好而奋斗的精神。故选D。
3.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team's direction.”可知,领舞者手持布蛇,穿过舞蹈队伍并引导队伍的方向。故选B。
4.A [解析]代词指代题。根据“During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8.”可知,在表演过程中,舞者们手握英歌棒的中段挥舞着,形成数字8的形状。故此处画线词“them”指代“英歌棒”。故选A。
5.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today.”可知,现代英歌舞在保留传统舞蹈最重要部分的同时,加入了现代舞蹈元素。故选D。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China”可知,英歌舞在中国南方的广东省很受欢迎。故选C。
2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth.”可知,观看舞蹈时,除了充满活力和青春的活泼气氛外,人们总能感受到为美好而奋斗的精神。故选D。
3.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team's direction.”可知,领舞者手持布蛇,穿过舞蹈队伍并引导队伍的方向。故选B。
4.A [解析]代词指代题。根据“During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8.”可知,在表演过程中,舞者们手握英歌棒的中段挥舞着,形成数字8的形状。故此处画线词“them”指代“英歌棒”。故选A。
5.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today.”可知,现代英歌舞在保留传统舞蹈最重要部分的同时,加入了现代舞蹈元素。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题为中考英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题与代词指代题，其中第4题是中考新考法的代词指代题。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应句子，比对选项与原文信息；2. 代词指代题需定位代词所在句子，向前查找最近的复数名词，结合语境判断指代对象。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China”可知，英歌舞在中国南方广东省很受欢迎，对应选项C。A选项原文未提及来自普宁，B选项是混合戏曲、舞蹈和武术而非魔术，D选项是国家级非物质文化遗产而非世界的，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good”可知，观看英歌舞时人们能感受到为美好而奋斗的精神，对应选项D。A、B、C选项原文未提及，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文“When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team's direction”可知，领舞者会穿过舞蹈队伍，对应选项B。A选项是布蛇而非布龙，C选项是领舞者像蛇而非打扮成蛇，D选项是模仿蛇的动作而非队友动作，故选B。
4. 代词指代题：定位到第4段句子“During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8”，句中them指代前面的复数名词Yingge sticks，对应选项A。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文“Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept”可知，如今英歌舞加入了现代舞蹈元素，对应选项D。A、C是传统内容，B是过去仅允许男性加入，现在男女都可，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、代词指代、细节理解
【点评】
本题结合跨学科文化内容（英歌舞），考查中考英语阅读理解的核心题型，既要求学生掌握细节定位的方法，也需熟悉代词指代的解题逻辑，符合中考新考法的命题趋势，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为中考英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题与代词指代题，其中第4题是中考新考法的代词指代题。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应句子，比对选项与原文信息；2. 代词指代题需定位代词所在句子，向前查找最近的复数名词，结合语境判断指代对象。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China”可知，英歌舞在中国南方广东省很受欢迎，对应选项C。A选项原文未提及来自普宁，B选项是混合戏曲、舞蹈和武术而非魔术，D选项是国家级非物质文化遗产而非世界的，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good”可知，观看英歌舞时人们能感受到为美好而奋斗的精神，对应选项D。A、B、C选项原文未提及，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文“When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team's direction”可知，领舞者会穿过舞蹈队伍，对应选项B。A选项是布蛇而非布龙，C选项是领舞者像蛇而非打扮成蛇，D选项是模仿蛇的动作而非队友动作，故选B。
4. 代词指代题：定位到第4段句子“During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8”，句中them指代前面的复数名词Yingge sticks，对应选项A。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文“Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept”可知，如今英歌舞加入了现代舞蹈元素，对应选项D。A、C是传统内容，B是过去仅允许男性加入，现在男女都可，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、代词指代、细节理解
【点评】
本题结合跨学科文化内容（英歌舞），考查中考英语阅读理解的核心题型，既要求学生掌握细节定位的方法，也需熟悉代词指代的解题逻辑，符合中考新考法的命题趋势，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
