C
"碳中和"这个科学名词有什么含义?我们应该如何保护环境?阅读本文了解一下吧。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently, the term "carbon neutral" has been often used at some important meetings. Many countries have put forward the goal of being carbon neutral. 1. What can we do to protect the environment and live a low-carbon life? Here are some suggestions.
·Travel in a green way. Now, more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 2. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution.
·Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags.
·3. Lack of water resources will affect the ecological environment. So please turn off the tap after using it.
·Classify the rubbish. 4.
·Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees.
Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility. We should do what we can in our daily life to protect our environment from being polluted.
If all of us take action immediately,5.
A. Save water
B. So we'd better do more walking, cycling and less driving
C. Doing rubbish classification in a right way can turn waste into wealth
D. it is necessary to use e-textbooks instead of paper books
E. Turn off the power
F. we will make the world a better place to live in
G. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

C 【文章大意】本文针对“如何保护环境，过低碳生活”提出了
一些建议。
1.G ［解析］根据上文“Many countries have put forward the
goal of being carbon neutral.”并结合选项可知，此处与中国
实现碳中和的目标有关。选项G“到2060年，中国有望实
现碳中和”符合语境。故选G。
2.B ［解析］根据上文“Travel in a green way.”可知，此处与
绿色出行有关。选项B“所以我们最好多走路、骑自行车并
且少开车”符合语境。故选B。
3.A ［解析］根据下文“Lack(缺乏)of water resources will
affect the ecological(生态的)environment. So please turn
off the tap after using it.”可知，此处与节约用水有关。选
项A“节约用水”符合语境。故选A。
4.C ［解析］根据上文“Classify(分类)the rubbish.”可知，此
处与垃圾分类有关。选项C“以正确的方式进行垃圾分类
可以将废物转化为财富”符合语境。故选C。
5.F ［解析］根据上文“If all of us take action immediately”并
结合选项可知，此处应说明立即采取行动会产生的结果。
选项F“我们将使世界变成一个更宜居的地方”符合语境。
故选F。

【分析】
这是一道英语七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（围绕碳中和及低碳环保生活提出建议），再逐个分析空格前后的语境关键词，结合选项的语义与逻辑关系，排除多余选项选出最佳答案，每个空需匹配对应话题或上下文提示。
【解析】
1. 空格前提到“Many countries have put forward the goal of being carbon neutral”，选项G“到2060年中国有望实现碳中和”承接上文的碳中和话题，符合语境，故选G；
2. 本段主题是“绿色出行”，选项B“多走路、骑自行车，少开车”属于绿色出行的具体方式，契合主题，故选B；
3. 空格后提到水资源缺乏及关水龙头的提示，说明本段主题是节约用水，选项A“节约用水”符合语境，故选A；
4. 本段主题是“垃圾分类”，选项C“正确分类垃圾可变废为宝”是垃圾分类的意义，契合语境，故选C；
5. 空格前是“If all of us take action immediately”，选项F“我们将使世界变成更宜居的地方”是采取行动后的结果，符合逻辑，故选F。
【答案】1.G 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.F
【知识点】阅读理解（七选五）、环保话题语篇理解
【点评】本题为环保主题的七选五阅读题，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系和关键词的把握能力，难度适中，学生可通过定位主题句和语境提示快速解题。
【难度系数】0.6

D(2025·苏州吴中、吴江、相城区期末)
你了解容器园艺吗?让我们一起阅读下文了解它的优势吧!
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hello, I hope you love gardening but don't you have a yard? If that's the case, consider container gardening. You can grow plants in pots and containers rather than in the ground. It is a great way to grow flowers, vegetables, fruit trees and more. 1
To begin with, you don't need much space. ______ 2 ______ In fact, a sunny indoor space, away into a kitchen windowsill is perfect for a few small plants.
If they're not too big or heavy, containers are portable. This allows you to move your plants inside if necessary. Or you can move your plants into the shade on hot days. 3
With containers, you're almost certain to fill them with rich soil. Here's an important tip. 4 So, it's best to place them where you want them to be before filling them.
Almost anything can be used as a container, such as wooden boxes or old boots. 5 Just be sure there are holes in the bottom of your containers for proper drainage.
A nice container garden will show off your gardening skills and your creativity.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

D 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了容器园艺的优点及其注意事
项，为读者提供实用的园艺建议。
1.C ［解析］根据上文“You can grow plants in pots and
containers rather than in the ground. It is a great way to
grow flowers，vegetables，fruit trees and more.”及后文可
知，第一段介绍了容器园艺的好处，引出下文。选项C“这
种园艺方式有很多好处”符合语境。故选C。
2.G ［解析］根据上文“To begin with，you don't need much
space.”及后文可知，本段介绍了容器园艺不需要太多空
间。选项G“阳台或任何其他接受阳光直射的室外区域都
可以使用”符合语境。故选G。
3.F ［解析］根据上文“This allows you to move your plants
→allow sb to do sth意为
“允许某人做某事”。
inside if necessary. Or you can move your plants into the
shade on hot days.”可知，本段讨论了容器园艺的便携性，
可以将它放在最适合植物生长的地方。选项F“容器可以
让你把植物放在它们生长得最好的地方”符合语境。故
选F。
4.D ［解析］根据上文“With containers，you're almost
certain to fill them with rich soil. Here's an important
tip.”和下文“So，it's best to place them where you want
them to be before filling them.”可知，本段提示容器填充完
后可能会变重，此处介绍要先把容器的放置位置找好的原
因。选项D“大型容器一旦装满，可能会变得很重”符合语
境。故选D。
5.A ［解析］根据上文“Almost anything can be used as a
container，such as wooden boxes or old boots.”可知，几乎
任何东西都可以用作容器，比如木箱或旧靴子。选项A“有
大量的东西可以使用”符合语境。故选A。

【分析】
做七选五题型时，需先通读全文明确文章主旨（本文介绍容器园艺的优势及注意事项）；再逐空分析，结合空格前后语句，通过语境衔接、逻辑关联（如承上启下、语义顺承等）排除干扰项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文介绍了容器园艺的种植方式及适用植物，下文开始分点阐述其优势，空格处需承上启下引出优势，选项C“这种园艺方式有很多好处”符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：本段围绕“容器园艺不需要太多空间”展开，上文提及无需大量空间，下文举例室内阳光处适合种植，空格处应说明可放置的空间，选项G“阳台或任何其他接受阳光直射的室外区域都可以使用”符合语境，故选G。
3. 第3空：本段讨论容器的便携性，上文提到可移动植物，空格处需说明移动的作用，选项F“容器可以让你把植物放在它们生长得最好的地方”符合语境，故选F。
4. 第4空：上文提到要给容器装肥沃土壤，下文说明需先定好容器位置再装土，空格处需解释原因，选项D“大型容器一旦装满，可能会变得很重”解释了先确定位置的必要性，故选D。
5. 第5空：上文指出几乎任何物品都可作为容器，空格处应承接“几乎任何物品”的表述，选项A“有大量的东西可以使用”符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.G 3.F 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）
【点评】
本题为说明文类七选五，围绕容器园艺展开，考查学生对文章语境、逻辑衔接的理解，需把握上下文的语义关联，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6