1. 随着时间推移
2. 在某人的一生中
3. 让世界继续运转
4. 逐渐地,一点一点地
5. 成就感
6. 充满
7. 某人记得某事
8. 到处,各处
9. 朝某人微笑
10. 提醒某人某事/某物
11. 休假一天
12. 被……(所)取代
13. 与某人分享某物/某事
14. 鼓励某人做某事
15. 即将到达/发生
16. 在整个历史上
17. 快速地
18. 突然出现;突然兴起;涌现
19. 满足某人的需求
20. 保持不变
21. 期望某事/某物……

1. over time
2. in one's life
3. keep the world running
4. bit by bit
5. a sense of achievement
6. be filled with
7. keep sth in one's memory
8. all over
9. smile at sb
10. remind sb of sth
11. take the day off
12. be replaced by
13. share sth with sb
14. encourage sb to do sth
15. on the way
16. throughout history
17. at a fast speed
18. spring up
19. meet one's needs
20. stay the same
21. expect sth to ...

【分析】本题为汉译英短语匹配题，需根据每个中文短语的含义，调用英语中对应的固定搭配，注意动词短语、介词短语的正确形式，避免中式英语，准确匹配每个短语的标准英语表达。
【解析】1. “随着时间推移”对应固定短语over time；2. “在某人的一生中”对应in one's life；3. “让世界继续运转”对应keep the world running；4. “逐渐地，一点一点地”对应bit by bit；5. “成就感”对应a sense of achievement；6. “充满”对应be filled with；7. “某人记得某事”对应keep sth in one's memory；8. “到处，各处”对应all over；9. “朝某人微笑”对应smile at sb；10. “提醒某人某事/某物”对应remind sb of sth；11. “休假一天”对应take the day off；12. “被……(所)取代”对应be replaced by；13. “与某人分享某物/某事”对应share sth with sb；14. “鼓励某人做某事”对应encourage sb to do sth；15. “即将到达/发生”对应on the way；16. “在整个历史上”对应throughout history；17. “快速地”对应at a fast speed；18. “突然出现;突然兴起;涌现”对应spring up；19. “满足某人的需求”对应meet one's needs；20. “保持不变”对应stay the same；21. “期望某事/某物……”对应expect sth to ...
【答案】1. over time
2. in one's life
3. keep the world running
4. bit by bit
5. a sense of achievement
6. be filled with
7. keep sth in one's memory
8. all over
9. smile at sb
10. remind sb of sth
11. take the day off
12. be replaced by
13. share sth with sb
14. encourage sb to do sth
15. on the way
16. throughout history
17. at a fast speed
18. spring up
19. meet one's needs
20. stay the same
21. expect sth to ...
【知识点】固定短语搭配，英语常用短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语的汉译英，是英语学习的核心基础内容，需学生日常积累常见短语，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6

because, because of
1. He lost his job his age.
2. I didn't buy the shirt it was too expensive.
provide, supply, offer
3. He me a cup of tea when I visited him.
4. The hotel guests with free breakfast.
5. This factory the market with fresh vegetables.

1. because of
2. because
3. offered
4. provides
5. supplies

【分析】
本题考查英语中易混词汇的用法辨析，需明确不同词汇的词性、搭配及时态规则：
1. 区分because（连词，后接句子）和because of（介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词）；
2. 区分offer（主动提供，搭配offer sb sth）、provide（搭配provide sb with sth）、supply（搭配supply sb/sth with sth）的用法差异，同时注意句子时态（一般现在时/一般过去时）。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词短语his age，需用介词短语because of连接，故填because of；
2. 空格后是完整句子it was too expensive，需用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because；
3. 句意为“我拜访他时，他主动给我一杯茶”，是过去发生的动作，用offer的过去式offered，故填offered；
4. 句意为“酒店为客人提供免费早餐”，主语the hotel是单数第三人称，且表示常规服务，用一般现在时，搭配provide sb with sth，故填provides；
5. 句意为“这家工厂为市场供应新鲜蔬菜”，主语this factory是单数第三人称，且表示常规供应，用一般现在时，搭配supply sth to/for sb，故填supplies。
【答案】
1. because of
2. because
3. offered
4. provides
5. supplies
【知识点】
词汇辨析（because/because of）；动词辨析（provide/supply/offer）；动词时态
【点评】
本题聚焦英语核心易混词汇的基础用法，需牢记词性、搭配及时态规则，是英语学习中需掌握的基础考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

句型过关
1.在我工作的最后一天见到你们，真是太好了。
2.过去的30年充满了挑战与快乐。
3.我看着她一点一点地长大。
4.幸福透过玻璃，传进了我的心里。
5.我感到难过，但也为我们曾是朋友而开心。
6.哪些工作即将成为历史，哪些工作正在兴起？
7.随着新科技的发展，或许未来将不再需要人类飞行员！
8.未来，太空旅行的成本肯定会降低。
9.飞行员的工作会化为泡影吗？
10.就业市场变化真快啊！

1. It's so nice to see you on my last day at work.
2. The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys.
3. I watched her grow bit by bit.
4. Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart.
5. I felt sad, but also happy that we were once friends.
6. Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are on the way?
7. With the development of new technology, there might be no need for human pilots in the future!
8. In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost.
9. Will pilots' jobs go up in smoke?
10. How fast the job market changes!

【分析】
本题为汉译英句型练习，需根据中文句子含义，运用英语常用句式、固定短语及正确时态完成翻译。解题时需注意：1. 对应中文的固定表达，如“做某事真是太好了”用It's + adj + to do sth结构；2. 掌握常用短语，如“充满”对应be filled with，“一点一点地”对应bit by bit，“化为泡影”对应go up in smoke；3. 区分时态：描述过去的内容用一般过去时，描述将来的内容用一般将来时；4. 感叹句需用How引导的结构；5. 疑问句需正确使用助动词。
【解析】
1. 运用固定句式It's + adj + to do sth，“在我工作的最后一天”译为on my last day at work，组合得：It's so nice to see you on my last day at work.
2. “过去的30年”译为The past 30 years，“充满”用be filled with，“挑战与快乐”译为both challenges and joys，时态用一般过去时，得：The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys.
3. “看着某人做某事”用watch sb do sth，“一点一点地”译为bit by bit，得：I watched her grow bit by bit.
4. “透过”用pass through，“传进我的心里”译为into my heart，得：Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart.
5. “感到难过”译为felt sad，“为…开心”用happy that从句，得：I felt sad, but also happy that we were once friends.
6. “即将成为历史”译为will soon be history，“正在兴起”译为are on the way，疑问句用which引导，得：Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are on the way?
7. “随着…的发展”用With the development of，“或许”译为might，“未来”译为in the future，得：With the development of new technology, there might be no need for human pilots in the future!
8. “太空旅行”译为travelling to space，“成本降低”译为be provided at a lower cost，“肯定”译为surely，得：In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost.
9. “化为泡影”译为go up in smoke，疑问句用will引导，得：Will pilots' jobs go up in smoke?
10. 感叹句用How引导，结构为How + adv + 主语+谓语，得：How fast the job market changes!
【答案】
1. It's so nice to see you on my last day at work.
2. The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys.
3. I watched her grow bit by bit.
4. Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart.
5. I felt sad, but also happy that we were once friends.
6. Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are on the way?
7. With the development of new technology, there might be no need for human pilots in the future!
8. In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost.
9. Will pilots' jobs go up in smoke?
10. How fast the job market changes!
【知识点】
英语句型翻译；常用短语搭配；时态运用
【点评】
本题涵盖多种英语基本句式及常用固定表达，练习时需注意中英文表达差异，准确运用对应句式和短语，掌握时态的正确使用，有助于提升日常英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7