2026年期末直通车七年级英语下册外研版第74页答案
第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息记录表。
Mary’s opinion
Bob’s opinion
Green salad
It was the 11 food for our bodies.
It only had 13. We need more than those to be healthy.

Hamburger
Hamburgers were not so good and had too much 12.
A hamburger was 14
Mary and Bob decided to 15 different foods to eat healthily.
(
A
)11. A. healthiest B. freshest C. most delicious
(
A
)12. A. fat B. salt C. sugar
(
C
)13. A. meat B. fruits C. vegetables
(
B
)14. A. a quick meal B. a complete meal C. a simple meal
(
B
)15. A. make B. share C. change

答案

11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B

解析

【分析】本题是围绕健康饮食话题的听力信息匹配题,解题思路为:先通读整个表格,明确Mary和Bob对绿色沙拉、汉堡的不同观点及最终决定;再针对每个小题,结合语境、词汇含义及生活常识,逐一分析选项,选出最符合听力内容和逻辑的答案。
【解析】11. 结合健康饮食话题,绿色沙拉对身体最有益,A选项healthiest(最健康的)符合语境,B选项freshest(最新鲜的)、C选项most delicious(最美味的)不符合健康话题的核心,故选A。
12. 汉堡属于不健康食物,通常含过多脂肪,A选项fat(脂肪)符合常识,B选项salt(盐)、C选项sugar(糖)不是汉堡的主要问题,故选A。
13. 绿色沙拉的主要成分是蔬菜,C选项vegetables(蔬菜)符合,A选项meat(肉)、B选项fruits(水果)不符合沙拉的特点,故选C。
14. Bob认为汉堡是完整的一餐,B选项complete meal(完整的一餐)符合语境,A选项quick meal(快餐)、C选项simple meal(简单餐)不符合两人讨论健康饮食的逻辑,故选B。
15. 两人决定分享不同食物来实现健康饮食,B选项share(分享)符合语境,A选项make(制作)、C选项change(改变)不符合,故选B。
【答案】11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B
【知识点】英语听力理解、词汇辨析、信息匹配
【点评】本题以健康饮食为话题,考查学生的听力信息获取能力及词汇在语境中的运用,难度适中,需结合话题常识辅助解题。
【难度系数】0.6
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How can we keep fit?
This month, your challenge is to design a fun and useful PE programme (方案) for your school.
The Big Challenge
■ Think and discuss sports, games, and fun activities that help you stay in shape.
■ Complete the table. Take notes of ideas for your sports programme. Warm-up activities should be 5 minutes, and the main activities should be 50 minutes.
| Time(minutes) | Programme | Da | Day 2 | Day 3 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| | Warm-up Activities | | | |
■ Draw a poster using the information in the table, and share it with the class.
■ Give comments on your classmates' sports programmes. What do you like best about their programmes? Do you think they will help kids stay healthy?
Are you ready to join this PE programme-designing challenge?
(
A
)16. What is the challenge this month?
A. To design a PE programme.
B. To create a fun club.
C. To play a sports game.
D. To join an art programme.
(
B
)17. In which step should you write down ideas for your sports programme?
A. Think and discuss.
B. Complete the table.
C. Draw and share.
D. Give comments.
(
D
)18. Where are you most likely to read this text?
A. In a survey report.
B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a science textbook.
D. In a school club poster.
B

答案

16.A 17.B 18.D

解析

【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文,明确各题考查方向,再根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容,逐一匹配选项得出答案。第16题围绕“本月挑战”定位原文;第17题围绕“记录运动方案想法的步骤”定位;第18题根据文本场景推断出处。
【解析】
16. 题干询问本月的挑战是什么,原文第一段明确表述“This month, your challenge is to design a fun and useful PE programme (方案) for your school.”,对应选项A,故答案为A。
17. 题干询问哪个步骤需记录运动方案的想法,原文中“Complete the table. Take notes of ideas for your sports programme.”说明该步骤为填写表格,对应选项B,故答案为B。
18. 题干询问最可能在哪读到该文本,文本内容是学校发起的体育方案设计挑战,属于校园相关活动,最可能出现在学校俱乐部海报中,对应选项D,故答案为D。
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;细节理解;推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型,考查细节查找与简单场景推断,仔细阅读原文定位关键信息即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8