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Ⅴ. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box (one extra option), and answer the question.
Are you a student? Do you want to keep your desk tidy? Now here are some good ways for you.
22. Don’t put small things like pencils, erasers and keys everywhere on your desk. You may lose them easily. Just put them in a small box.
23. As a student, you must have many books on your desk. Sometimes you can’t find what you need easily. Just put them in the bookcase in an orderly way.
24. Don’t put the rubbish on your desk. Put it into the rubbish bin. I have a green rubbish bin. What about you?
25. All things should stay where they are. Please put your things back after using them. Then your desk can be tidy.
Wipe(擦) the desk often. Don’t be lazy. Wipe your desk and the things on it often. After you do this, your desk will look tidier.
A. Put small things in a box.
B. Put a rubbish bin near the desk.
C. Keep your room tidy.
D. Put your books in a bookcase.
E. Put the things back.
26. According to the passage, what can we do to keep our desks tidy? (Answer within 15 words)
Are you a student? Do you want to keep your desk tidy? Now here are some good ways for you.
22. Don’t put small things like pencils, erasers and keys everywhere on your desk. You may lose them easily. Just put them in a small box.
23. As a student, you must have many books on your desk. Sometimes you can’t find what you need easily. Just put them in the bookcase in an orderly way.
24. Don’t put the rubbish on your desk. Put it into the rubbish bin. I have a green rubbish bin. What about you?
25. All things should stay where they are. Please put your things back after using them. Then your desk can be tidy.
Wipe(擦) the desk often. Don’t be lazy. Wipe your desk and the things on it often. After you do this, your desk will look tidier.
A. Put small things in a box.
B. Put a rubbish bin near the desk.
C. Keep your room tidy.
D. Put your books in a bookcase.
E. Put the things back.
26. According to the passage, what can we do to keep our desks tidy? (Answer within 15 words)
答案
22. A 23. D 24. B 25. E 26. Wipe the desk and the things on it often.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题分为补全短文和回答问题两部分。解题思路：1. 针对22-25题，先分析每个段落的核心内容，再匹配方框内的句子：22段围绕“小物件放盒子”展开，对应选项A；23段围绕“书放书架”展开，对应选项D；24段围绕“垃圾放垃圾桶”展开，对应选项B；25段围绕“用完物品放回原处”展开，对应选项E。2. 针对26题，需从原文提取保持书桌整洁的方法，且答案控制在15词内，结合原文细节作答。
【解析】
步骤1：补全短文：22空后内容说明小物品要放进小盒子，匹配选项A；23空后内容说明书籍要有序放书架，匹配选项D；24空后内容说明垃圾要放进垃圾桶，匹配选项B；25空后内容说明用完物品要放回，匹配选项E。步骤2：回答问题：根据原文最后一句“Wipe the desk and the things on it often.”提取，符合字数要求。
【答案】
22.A 23.D 24.B 25.E 26.Wipe the desk and the things on it often.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，补全短文，信息提取
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的补全段落与信息提取能力，难度适中，准确把握段落主旨和原文细节即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为补全短文和回答问题两部分。解题思路：1. 针对22-25题，先分析每个段落的核心内容，再匹配方框内的句子：22段围绕“小物件放盒子”展开，对应选项A；23段围绕“书放书架”展开，对应选项D；24段围绕“垃圾放垃圾桶”展开，对应选项B；25段围绕“用完物品放回原处”展开，对应选项E。2. 针对26题，需从原文提取保持书桌整洁的方法，且答案控制在15词内，结合原文细节作答。
【解析】
步骤1：补全短文：22空后内容说明小物品要放进小盒子，匹配选项A；23空后内容说明书籍要有序放书架，匹配选项D；24空后内容说明垃圾要放进垃圾桶，匹配选项B；25空后内容说明用完物品要放回，匹配选项E。步骤2：回答问题：根据原文最后一句“Wipe the desk and the things on it often.”提取，符合字数要求。
【答案】
22.A 23.D 24.B 25.E 26.Wipe the desk and the things on it often.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，补全短文，信息提取
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的补全段落与信息提取能力，难度适中，准确把握段落主旨和原文细节即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
27. technology:
29. speed:
27. technology:
n. 科技
28. hint: n. 暗示
29. speed:
n. 速度
30. replace: v. 代替
答案
27. n. 科技 28. n. 暗示 29. n. 速度 30. v. 代替
解析
【分析】本题考查基础英语词汇的词性与词义，需结合日常积累的常用词汇知识，准确判断每个单词的词性及对应的中文含义。
【解析】27. technology为名词，含义是“科技”；28. hint为名词，含义是“暗示”；29. speed作名词时含义是“速度”；30. replace为动词，含义是“代替”。
【答案】27. n. 科技 28. n. 暗示 29. n. 速度 30. v. 代替
【知识点】英语词汇 词性辨析 词义理解
【点评】本题聚焦常用基础词汇的核心属性，是英语学习中的基础考查内容，难度较低，主要检验学生对常用词汇的积累程度。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】27. technology为名词，含义是“科技”；28. hint为名词，含义是“暗示”；29. speed作名词时含义是“速度”；30. replace为动词，含义是“代替”。
【答案】27. n. 科技 28. n. 暗示 29. n. 速度 30. v. 代替
【知识点】英语词汇 词性辨析 词义理解
【点评】本题聚焦常用基础词汇的核心属性，是英语学习中的基础考查内容，难度较低，主要检验学生对常用词汇的积累程度。
【难度系数】0.8
