二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 去年夏天我去日本度假,品尝了许多当地食物。
I went to Japan
2. 你今天早上在学校听到什么有趣的事情了吗?
Did you hear
3. 在这个节日里总是有很多精彩的表演。
There are always many exciting performances
4. 我们一大早就爬上山顶去看日出。
We climbed to the top of the hill early in the morning to
5. 我必须在天黑前回家,否则我父母会担心我的。
I have to
1. 去年夏天我去日本度假,品尝了许多当地食物。
I went to Japan
on
vacation/holiday
last summer and tried a lot of local food.2. 你今天早上在学校听到什么有趣的事情了吗?
Did you hear
anything
interesting
at the school this morning?3. 在这个节日里总是有很多精彩的表演。
There are always many exciting performances
at
the
festival
.4. 我们一大早就爬上山顶去看日出。
We climbed to the top of the hill early in the morning to
see
the
sunrise
.5. 我必须在天黑前回家,否则我父母会担心我的。
I have to
go
back
home
before it gets dark, or my parents will worry about me.答案
1. on vacation/holiday
2. anything interesting
3. at the festival
4. see the sunrise
5. go back home
2. anything interesting
3. at the festival
4. see the sunrise
5. go back home
解析
【分析】
根据每个句子的汉语提示,结合英语固定搭配和语法规则解题:第1题对应“度假”的固定短语;第2题利用疑问句中不定代词的用法(anything用于疑问句,形容词修饰不定代词后置);第3题对应“在这个节日里”的固定介词短语;第4题对应“看日出”的固定表达;第5题注意“回家”的固定短语及have to后接动词原形的规则。
【解析】
1. 第1题:“度假”的英语固定搭配为on vacation或on holiday,符合句子空格要求,故填on vacation/holiday。
2. 第2题:本句为一般疑问句,“事情”用anything(用于疑问句),形容词interesting修饰不定代词需后置,故填anything interesting。
3. 第3题:“在这个节日里”的固定介词短语为at the festival,作地点状语,符合句意,故填at the festival。
4. 第4题:“看日出”的固定表达是see the sunrise,此处不定式作目的状语,故填see the sunrise。
5. 第5题:“回家”的固定短语是go back home,have to后接动词原形,故填go back home。
【答案】
1. on vacation/holiday
2. anything interesting
3. at the festival
4. see the sunrise
5. go back home
【知识点】
固定搭配;不定代词用法;介词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础固定短语及语法应用,侧重日常表达,难度较低,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
根据每个句子的汉语提示,结合英语固定搭配和语法规则解题:第1题对应“度假”的固定短语;第2题利用疑问句中不定代词的用法(anything用于疑问句,形容词修饰不定代词后置);第3题对应“在这个节日里”的固定介词短语;第4题对应“看日出”的固定表达;第5题注意“回家”的固定短语及have to后接动词原形的规则。
【解析】
1. 第1题:“度假”的英语固定搭配为on vacation或on holiday,符合句子空格要求,故填on vacation/holiday。
2. 第2题:本句为一般疑问句,“事情”用anything(用于疑问句),形容词interesting修饰不定代词需后置,故填anything interesting。
3. 第3题:“在这个节日里”的固定介词短语为at the festival,作地点状语,符合句意,故填at the festival。
4. 第4题:“看日出”的固定表达是see the sunrise,此处不定式作目的状语,故填see the sunrise。
5. 第5题:“回家”的固定短语是go back home,have to后接动词原形,故填go back home。
【答案】
1. on vacation/holiday
2. anything interesting
3. at the festival
4. see the sunrise
5. go back home
【知识点】
固定搭配;不定代词用法;介词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础固定短语及语法应用,侧重日常表达,难度较低,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、补全对话
根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: You're back, Li Hua. 1.
B: It was interesting. I visited Beidaihe—a beautiful place by the sea.
A: Sounds nice! 2.
B: Yes. And my grandpa went there with us. We all enjoyed the trip. 3.
A: Oh, thank you! It's so kind of you!
B: 4.
A: No. I just stayed at home.
B: 5.
A: Of course not. I read books and fed dogs. It was interesting.

A. Did you go anywhere special, Zhang Nan?
B. How was your vacation?
C. Didn't you feel bored?
D. I bought many gifts for my friends.
E. Did you go there with your parents?
F. It must be relaxing to stay at home all day.
G. Where did you go?
根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: You're back, Li Hua. 1.
B
B: It was interesting. I visited Beidaihe—a beautiful place by the sea.
A: Sounds nice! 2.
E
B: Yes. And my grandpa went there with us. We all enjoyed the trip. 3.
D
Look! This is for you.A: Oh, thank you! It's so kind of you!
B: 4.
A
A: No. I just stayed at home.
B: 5.
C
A: Of course not. I read books and fed dogs. It was interesting.
A. Did you go anywhere special, Zhang Nan?
B. How was your vacation?
C. Didn't you feel bored?
D. I bought many gifts for my friends.
E. Did you go there with your parents?
F. It must be relaxing to stay at home all day.
G. Where did you go?
答案
1. B
2. E
3. D
4. A
5. C
2. E
3. D
4. A
5. C
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑与语境,匹配对应选项。第1空根据B的回答“假期很有趣”,可知是询问假期情况;第2空根据B回答和爷爷一起去,可知是询问是否和父母同去;第3空根据B提到给A礼物,可知是说买了礼物;第4空根据A回答待在家里,可知是询问A是否去了特别地方;第5空根据A说待在家里,可知是询问是否觉得无聊。
【解析】
1. B的回答“It was interesting.”是对假期的评价,因此第1空是询问假期情况,对应选项B(How was your vacation?),故1选B。
2. B回答“Yes. And my grandpa went there with us.”,说明问句是询问是否和父母一起去,对应选项E(Did you go there with your parents?),故2选E。
3. B后面提到“这是给你的”,说明此处是说买了礼物,对应选项D(I bought many gifts for my friends.),故3选D。
4. A回答“No. I just stayed at home.”,说明问句是询问A是否去了特别的地方,对应选项A(Did you go anywhere special, Zhang Nan?),故4选A。
5. A说自己待在家里,结合语境,B询问的是是否觉得无聊,对应选项C(Didn't you feel bored?),故5选C。
【答案】
1. B
2. E
3. D
4. A
5. C
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文问答逻辑选择合适选项,是常见的交际类题型,学生需掌握常用日常用语。
【难度系数】
0.5
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑与语境,匹配对应选项。第1空根据B的回答“假期很有趣”,可知是询问假期情况;第2空根据B回答和爷爷一起去,可知是询问是否和父母同去;第3空根据B提到给A礼物,可知是说买了礼物;第4空根据A回答待在家里,可知是询问A是否去了特别地方;第5空根据A说待在家里,可知是询问是否觉得无聊。
【解析】
1. B的回答“It was interesting.”是对假期的评价,因此第1空是询问假期情况,对应选项B(How was your vacation?),故1选B。
2. B回答“Yes. And my grandpa went there with us.”,说明问句是询问是否和父母一起去,对应选项E(Did you go there with your parents?),故2选E。
3. B后面提到“这是给你的”,说明此处是说买了礼物,对应选项D(I bought many gifts for my friends.),故3选D。
4. A回答“No. I just stayed at home.”,说明问句是询问A是否去了特别的地方,对应选项A(Did you go anywhere special, Zhang Nan?),故4选A。
5. A说自己待在家里,结合语境,B询问的是是否觉得无聊,对应选项C(Didn't you feel bored?),故5选C。
【答案】
1. B
2. E
3. D
4. A
5. C
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文问答逻辑选择合适选项,是常见的交际类题型,学生需掌握常用日常用语。
【难度系数】
0.5
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