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阅读理解。
Every school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined（守纪律的）. The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter than others. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules:
Japan: Most schools demand that students wear uniforms. But many Japanese schools even regulate（规定） the colour of underwear! They also demand that girls’ white socks be folded in a certain way and that boys’ heads be shaved（刮过的）. Other Japanese schools tell students that they cannot date（约会）, go to the movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission.
The USA: For safety at American schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. Because this makes sure students won’t fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean.
Britain: Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during the World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules had changed since then.
1. What is the main purpose of school rules according to the passage?
A. To make students look funny.
B. To keep students disciplined.
C. To let students wear strange hairstyles.
D. To stop students from wearing uniforms.
2. Which of the following is NOT allowed in many Japanese schools?
A. Wearing uniforms.
B. Folding girls’ white socks in a certain way.
C. Dating without permission.
D. Shaving boys’ heads.
3. Why do students in the USA need to change into indoor shoes at school?
A. To make the school look more beautiful.
B. To keep the floors clean and prevent falls.
C. To show their special status.
D. To save money on shoes.
Every school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined（守纪律的）. The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter than others. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules:
Japan: Most schools demand that students wear uniforms. But many Japanese schools even regulate（规定） the colour of underwear! They also demand that girls’ white socks be folded in a certain way and that boys’ heads be shaved（刮过的）. Other Japanese schools tell students that they cannot date（约会）, go to the movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission.
The USA: For safety at American schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. Because this makes sure students won’t fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean.
Britain: Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during the World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules had changed since then.
1. What is the main purpose of school rules according to the passage?
A. To make students look funny.
B. To keep students disciplined.
C. To let students wear strange hairstyles.
D. To stop students from wearing uniforms.
2. Which of the following is NOT allowed in many Japanese schools?
A. Wearing uniforms.
B. Folding girls’ white socks in a certain way.
C. Dating without permission.
D. Shaving boys’ heads.
3. Why do students in the USA need to change into indoor shoes at school?
A. To make the school look more beautiful.
B. To keep the floors clean and prevent falls.
C. To show their special status.
D. To save money on shoes.
答案
1. B 细节理解题。根据“Every school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined.”可知，校规的目的是让学生守纪律。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“they cannot date, go to the movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission”可知，未经允许的约会是被禁止的。其他选项都是日本学校的要求或规定。
3. B 细节理解题。根据 this makes sure students won't fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean 可知，换室内鞋是为了防止滑倒和保持学校清洁。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“they cannot date, go to the movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission”可知，未经允许的约会是被禁止的。其他选项都是日本学校的要求或规定。
3. B 细节理解题。根据 this makes sure students won't fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean 可知，换室内鞋是为了防止滑倒和保持学校清洁。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于校园规则的英语说明文，题目均为细节理解题。解题思路是先通读文章理解大意，再针对每个问题，带着关键词去文中定位对应信息，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Every school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined.”可知，校规的主要目的是让学生守纪律，A选项“让学生看起来有趣”、C选项“让学生留奇怪发型”、D选项“阻止学生穿校服”均与原文不符，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Other Japanese schools tell students that they cannot date, go to the movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission.”可知，未经允许的约会是被禁止的，A选项“穿校服”、B选项“按特定方式折女生白袜子”、D选项“男生剃头”都是日本学校的规定，是允许的，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Because this makes sure students won’t fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean.”可知，美国学生换室内鞋是为了防止滑倒和保持学校清洁，A选项“让学校更美观”、C选项“展示特殊身份”、D选项“节省买鞋的钱”均与原文不符，故选B。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕校园规则展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息的细节理解能力，题目难度适中，只要能准确找到对应原文内容即可解答，适合多数学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇关于校园规则的英语说明文，题目均为细节理解题。解题思路是先通读文章理解大意，再针对每个问题，带着关键词去文中定位对应信息，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Every school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined.”可知，校规的主要目的是让学生守纪律，A选项“让学生看起来有趣”、C选项“让学生留奇怪发型”、D选项“阻止学生穿校服”均与原文不符，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Other Japanese schools tell students that they cannot date, go to the movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission.”可知，未经允许的约会是被禁止的，A选项“穿校服”、B选项“按特定方式折女生白袜子”、D选项“男生剃头”都是日本学校的规定，是允许的，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Because this makes sure students won’t fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean.”可知，美国学生换室内鞋是为了防止滑倒和保持学校清洁，A选项“让学校更美观”、C选项“展示特殊身份”、D选项“节省买鞋的钱”均与原文不符，故选B。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕校园规则展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息的细节理解能力，题目难度适中，只要能准确找到对应原文内容即可解答，适合多数学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
