Ⅱ.Write the words in right forms according to the requirements.
1. friendship(形容词)
2. patience(形容词)
3. confident(名词)
4. honest(名词)
5. think(名词)
6. improve(名词)
7. courage(动词)
8. care(形容词)
9. hobby(复数)
10. person(形容词)
1. friendship(形容词)
friendly
2. patience(形容词)
patient
3. confident(名词)
confidence
4. honest(名词)
honesty
5. think(名词)
thought
6. improve(名词)
improvement
7. courage(动词)
encourage
8. care(形容词)
caring / careful
9. hobby(复数)
hobbies
10. person(形容词)
personal
答案
1. friendly
2. patient
3. confidence
4. honesty
5. thought
6. improvement
7. encourage
8. caring / careful
9. hobbies
10. personal
2. patient
3. confidence
4. honesty
5. thought
6. improvement
7. encourage
8. caring / careful
9. hobbies
10. personal
解析
【分析】本题为英语词形转换题,需结合常见的英语构词法(如词性转换、名词复数变化等)知识,根据每个小题要求的词性或形式,回忆对应单词的变形规则,逐一完成转换。
【解析】1. friendship是名词“友谊”,对应的形容词为friendly;2. patience是名词“耐心”,对应的形容词为patient;3. confident是形容词“自信的”,对应的名词为confidence;4. honest是形容词“诚实的”,对应的名词为honesty;5. think是动词“思考”,对应的名词为thought;6. improve是动词“提高”,对应的名词为improvement;7. courage是名词“勇气”,对应的动词为encourage;8. care可作名词/动词,对应的形容词为caring或careful;9. hobby是名词“爱好”,以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数时需将y改为i加es,即hobbies;10. person是名词“人”,对应的形容词为personal。
【答案】1. friendly
2. patient
3. confidence
4. honesty
5. thought
6. improvement
7. encourage
8. caring / careful
9. hobbies
10. personal
【知识点】英语构词法、词形转换
【点评】本题考查基础英语词形转换,涵盖词性转换、名词复数变化等核心基础知识点,是英语学习中需熟练掌握的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. friendship是名词“友谊”,对应的形容词为friendly;2. patience是名词“耐心”,对应的形容词为patient;3. confident是形容词“自信的”,对应的名词为confidence;4. honest是形容词“诚实的”,对应的名词为honesty;5. think是动词“思考”,对应的名词为thought;6. improve是动词“提高”,对应的名词为improvement;7. courage是名词“勇气”,对应的动词为encourage;8. care可作名词/动词,对应的形容词为caring或careful;9. hobby是名词“爱好”,以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数时需将y改为i加es,即hobbies;10. person是名词“人”,对应的形容词为personal。
【答案】1. friendly
2. patient
3. confidence
4. honesty
5. thought
6. improvement
7. encourage
8. caring / careful
9. hobbies
10. personal
【知识点】英语构词法、词形转换
【点评】本题考查基础英语词形转换,涵盖词性转换、名词复数变化等核心基础知识点,是英语学习中需熟练掌握的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ.Complete the sentences with proper words.
1. I hope you and Mike can have a lasting
2. To be
3. Of course, this is just a
4. I remember her as a
5. Don’t judge a person by his or her
6. The
7. According to the
8. As the old saying goes:
9. Sue
10.
1. I hope you and Mike can have a lasting
friendship
(friend).2. To be
honest
(honesty), it was one of the worst books I’ve ever read.3. Of course, this is just a
personal
(person) opinion.4. I remember her as a
patient
(patience) teacher.5. Don’t judge a person by his or her
appearance
(appear).6. The
support
(支持)of family and friends is really important.7. According to the
survey
(调查), half of the students in our school practise English every day.8. As the old saying goes:
practice
(练习)makes perfect.9. Sue
shares
(分享)a house with three other students. They live together.10.
Respect
(尊重)and trust are important in a good relationship.答案
1. friendship
2. honest
3. personal
4. patient
5. appearance
6. support
7. survey
8. practice
9. shares
10. Respect
2. honest
3. personal
4. patient
5. appearance
6. support
7. survey
8. practice
9. shares
10. Respect
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,解题思路是先分析每个句子空缺处所需的词性,再结合括号内的提示词(或中文提示)进行词形转换,同时注意主谓一致、固定搭配等语法规则,确保填入的词符合句子结构和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 空前为形容词lasting,需填名词,friend的名词形式为friendship;
2. be动词后需接形容词构成系表结构,honesty的形容词是honest;
3. 修饰名词opinion需用形容词,person的形容词是personal;
4. 修饰名词teacher需用形容词,patience的形容词是patient;
5. 形容词性物主代词his/her后需接名词,appear的名词是appearance;
6. 中文提示“支持”,对应名词support;
7. 中文提示“调查”,对应名词survey;
8. 谚语“Practice makes perfect”,此处填名词practice;
9. 主语Sue是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,share变shares;
10. 句首作主语需用名词,中文提示“尊重”对应Respect。
【答案】
1. friendship
2. honest
3. personal
4. patient
5. appearance
6. support
7. survey
8. practice
9. shares
10. Respect
【知识点】
词性转换、名词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考察词性转换、核心词汇及基本语法,是英语学习的基础题型,注重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为词汇运用题,解题思路是先分析每个句子空缺处所需的词性,再结合括号内的提示词(或中文提示)进行词形转换,同时注意主谓一致、固定搭配等语法规则,确保填入的词符合句子结构和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 空前为形容词lasting,需填名词,friend的名词形式为friendship;
2. be动词后需接形容词构成系表结构,honesty的形容词是honest;
3. 修饰名词opinion需用形容词,person的形容词是personal;
4. 修饰名词teacher需用形容词,patience的形容词是patient;
5. 形容词性物主代词his/her后需接名词,appear的名词是appearance;
6. 中文提示“支持”,对应名词support;
7. 中文提示“调查”,对应名词survey;
8. 谚语“Practice makes perfect”,此处填名词practice;
9. 主语Sue是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,share变shares;
10. 句首作主语需用名词,中文提示“尊重”对应Respect。
【答案】
1. friendship
2. honest
3. personal
4. patient
5. appearance
6. support
7. survey
8. practice
9. shares
10. Respect
【知识点】
词性转换、名词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考察词性转换、核心词汇及基本语法,是英语学习的基础题型,注重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
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