2026年深圳市小学英语课堂跟踪五年级上册沪教版第72页答案
核心知识练习

答案

核心知识练习
Ⅰ. 同学们正在玩猜节日的游戏。读一读,根据句子意思,写出正确的节日。
1. This is a western festival. People usually put up a tree at home. Kids wait for presents from Santa Claus every year. It's
Christmas
.
2. We have this festival in January or February. Kids love wearing new clothes and getting lucky money. It's the
Spring Festival
.
3. We feel cool during this festival. Families eat mooncakes and enjoy the big bright moon together. It's the
Mid-Autumn Festival
.
4. We celebrate this festival in May or June. People eat zongzi and have dragon boat races. It's the
Dragon Boat Festival
.
5. It is a special festival for old people. Whole families climb mountains and eat Chongyang cakes. It's the
Double Ninth Festival
.
6. This festival comes in February or March. People eat yuanxiao and watch lanterns. It's the
Lantern Festival
.

答案

1. Christmas
2. Spring Festival
3. Mid-Autumn Festival
4. Dragon Boat Festival
5. Double Ninth Festival
6. Lantern Festival

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先提取每个句子中的关键特征(如节日类型、时间、习俗等),再结合所学的中西方节日知识,匹配对应的节日英文名称。比如第1题通过“西方节日、家里放树、圣诞老人”确定节日,第2题通过“1-2月、穿新衣、压岁钱”确定,以此类推,每个小题抓核心关键词完成匹配。
【解析】
1. 关键词为“西方节日、家里放树、圣诞老人”,对应圣诞节,英文是Christmas;
2. 关键词为“1月或2月、穿新衣、压岁钱”,对应中国春节,英文是Spring Festival;
3. 关键词为“吃月饼、赏月”,对应中秋节,英文是Mid-Autumn Festival;
4. 关键词为“吃粽子、赛龙舟”,对应端午节,英文是Dragon Boat Festival;
5. 关键词为“老人、登高、重阳糕”,对应重阳节,英文是Double Ninth Festival;
6. 关键词为“2月或3月、吃元宵、看灯笼”,对应元宵节,英文是Lantern Festival。
【答案】
1. Christmas
2. Spring Festival
3. Mid-Autumn Festival
4. Dragon Boat Festival
5. Double Ninth Festival
6. Lantern Festival
【知识点】
节日英文词汇;中西方节日常识
【点评】
本题考查常见中西方节日的英文表达及对应习俗,属于基础英语常识题,需结合节日典型特征完成匹配。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 同学们正在开心地聊天。读一读,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(
A
) 1. My father’s brother is my
.
A. uncle B. aunt C. brother
(
A
) 2. My family will get together to
the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. celebrate B. help C. visit
(
C
) 3. At the Spring Festival, people usually eat fish and
.
A. zongzi B. yuanxiao C. jiaozi
(
B
) 4. We are going to visit Beijing
.
A. every day B. next month C. yesterday
(
C
) 5. It’ll be the Lantern Festival in two days. I’ll
with my sister.
A. eat mooncakes B. visit relatives C. watch lanterns
(
A
) 6. People usually
lanterns during the Spring Festival.
A. put up B. put in C. put on
(
A
) 7.
is not a Chinese festival.
A. Christmas B. The Spring Festival
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival
(
C
) 8. My family will
a lion dance at the Spring Festival.
A. clean B. open C. watch

答案

1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语基础选择题,围绕亲属称谓、节日词汇、动词辨析、时态、短语搭配及节日常识展开,需结合语境和词汇含义逐一分析选项:
1. 考查亲属称谓:明确爸爸的兄弟对应的亲属称呼,辨析各选项词义;
2. 考查动词词义:结合“中秋节”的语境,选择符合语义的动词;
3. 考查节日食物:区分不同节日的传统食物,匹配春节的食物;
4. 考查时态:根据be going to表将来的用法,选择对应的将来时间状语;
5. 考查元宵节活动:明确元宵节的典型习俗,匹配选项内容;
6. 考查动词短语:区分put相关短语的含义,选择表示“挂灯笼”的短语;
7. 考查中国节日:辨析选项中属于西方节日的内容;
8. 考查动词词义:匹配“看舞狮”对应的动词。
【解析】
1. 句意:我爸爸的兄弟是我的叔叔。A. uncle(叔叔/伯伯);B. aunt(阿姨);C. brother(兄弟),结合亲属称谓知识,选A。
2. 句意:我的家人会聚在一起庆祝中秋节。A. celebrate(庆祝);B. help(帮助);C. visit(拜访),结合“聚在一起”和“中秋节”的语境,选A。
3. 句意:春节时,人们通常吃鱼和饺子。A. zongzi(粽子,端午节食物);B. yuanxiao(元宵,元宵节食物);C. jiaozi(饺子,春节传统食物),选C。
4. 句意:我们下个月要去北京。be going to表将来,需选将来时间状语:A. every day(每天,一般现在时标志);B. next month(下个月,将来时标志);C. yesterday(昨天,过去时标志),选B。
5. 句意:两天后是元宵节,我要和姐姐看灯笼。A. eat mooncakes(吃月饼,中秋节活动);B. visit relatives(走亲戚,春节活动);C. watch lanterns(看灯笼,元宵节活动),选C。
6. 句意:人们通常在春节挂灯笼。A. put up(悬挂);B. put in(放入);C. put on(穿上/上演),结合“灯笼”的搭配,选A。
7. 句意:哪个不是中国节日?A. Christmas(圣诞节,西方节日);B. The Spring Festival(春节,中国节日);C. The Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节,中国节日),选A。
8. 句意:春节时我的家人会看舞狮。A. clean(打扫);B. open(打开);C. watch(观看),结合“舞狮”的搭配,选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C
【知识点】
亲属称谓、节日词汇、动词短语、一般将来时
【点评】
本题为英语基础练习题,聚焦日常词汇、节日常识及基础语法,题目贴近生活,考查学生对核心知识点的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7