2026年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版第107页答案
从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 把一年分成24个部分
divide the year into 24 parts

2. 庄稼的生长
crop growth

3. 其他天气情况
other weather conditions

4. 与传统节日有关
be connected with traditional festivals

5. 对……有积极影响
have a positive effect on

6. 平均气温
(the) average temperature

7. 保重
take care

答案

1. divide the year into 24 parts
2. crop growth
3. other weather conditions
4. be connected with traditional festivals
5. have a positive effect on
6. (the) average temperature
7. take care

解析

【分析】本题要求根据中文释义匹配对应的英文固定词组,解题时需先明确每个中文短语的准确含义,再结合所学课文中的常用英语表达,选择符合英语习惯的固定搭配,确保词组的准确性和对应性。
【解析】1. “把一年分成24个部分”对应固定搭配“divide...into...”,故译为divide the year into 24 parts;2. “庄稼的生长”为名词短语,译为crop growth;3. “其他天气情况”译为other weather conditions;4. “与……有关”用固定短语be connected with,结合“传统节日”译为be connected with traditional festivals;5. “对……有积极影响”是固定表达have a positive effect on;6. “平均气温”译为(the) average temperature;7. “保重”是日常固定表达take care。
【答案】1. divide the year into 24 parts
2. crop growth
3. other weather conditions
4. be connected with traditional festivals
5. have a positive effect on
6. (the) average temperature
7. take care
【知识点】英文固定词组、短语搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定词组的掌握,属于基础题型,只要学生熟悉课文中的相关表达,准确匹配中英文释义即可正确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. By doing the gardening work, we can be
connected
(连接) with nature.

2. What
awful
(糟糕的) weather they had yesterday!
3. It is quite
wet
(湿的,潮的) in this place in June.
4. The great novel had a positive e
effect
on the young man’s life.
5. Could you help me o
order
a train ticket to Shanghai online?

答案

1. connected
2. awful
3. wet
4. effect
5. order

解析

【分析】
本题是根据中文释义或首字母提示填单词的基础题,需结合词汇用法、固定搭配解题:1. 由中文“连接”及be动词,想到固定搭配be connected with;2. 需形容词修饰名词weather,对应中文“糟糕的”;3. 形容词作表语,对应中文“湿的”;4. 结合首字母e和固定搭配have an effect on;5. 结合首字母o和help sb do sth结构及“订票”的语境确定单词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be connected with意为“与……连接”,故填connected;
2. 修饰名词weather需用形容词,“糟糕的”对应的英文形容词为awful,故填awful;
3. 此处需形容词作表语,“湿的”对应的英文为wet,故填wet;
4. 固定搭配have an effect on意为“对……有影响”,结合首字母e,故填effect;
5. help sb do sth结构中需动词原形,结合首字母o及“订票”的语境,动词order(订购)符合,故填order。
【答案】
1. connected
2. awful
3. wet
4. effect
5. order
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词用法、动词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇及常用固定搭配,题型基础,侧重考查学生对基础词汇的识记与运用能力,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空,补全对话
go out sunshine positive order degree
Amy: Mum, what’s the temperature today?
Mum: The weather report says it will rise to 20 $^{(1)}$
degrees
in the afternoon and it’s sunny today.
Amy: Great! I love $^{(2)}$
sunshine
. I decide $^{(3)}$
to go out
and watch a film.
Mum: You had better $^{(4)}$
order
your ticket first. Don’t forget to choose something $^{(5)}$
positive
to watch.

答案

1. degrees
2. sunshine
3. to go out
4. order
5. positive

解析

【分析】
本题需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配,选择方框内单词的正确形式填空:
1. 温度后接表示“度数”的词,20需用复数形式;
2. 前文提到天气晴朗,需填表示“阳光”的名词;
3. 固定搭配decide to do sth,需用动词不定式;
4. 固定搭配had better do sth,需用动词原形;
5. 不定代词something后需接形容词,结合语境选合适的形容词。
【解析】
1. 温度“度数”为degree,20后用复数degrees,故填degrees;
2. 前文提到天气晴朗,love后接名词sunshine,故填sunshine;
3. 固定搭配decide to do sth,go out变为to go out,故填to go out;
4. 固定搭配had better do sth,用动词原形order,故填order;
5. something后接形容词,positive符合语境,故填positive。
【答案】
1. degrees
2. sunshine
3. to go out
4. order
5. positive
【知识点】
名词复数、固定搭配、形容词修饰不定代词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,结合语境与语法规则填空,主要考查对单词形式及固定搭配的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
一、听力
第一部分 听对话,回答问题(听两遍)
(
B
) 1. What will the weather be like next Friday?

B.
(
B
) 2. When did Helen and Tom arrive at the store?
B.
(
A
) 3. Which season does Cindy like best?
A. Autumn.
B. Summer.
C. Winter.
(
C
) 4. What does Fiona think of Nanjing’s summer?
A. There is too much rain in July.
B. It’s too hot in June.
C. It’s not comfortable.
(
B
) 5. What aspect (方面) of Harbin are they talking about?
A. Its food.
B. Its weather.
C. Its history.

答案

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B