2026年通城学典拔尖大试卷五年级英语上册译林版第75页答案
九、根据中文提示填空。(每小题0.5分,共8分)
1. Mr Li is our new teacher. He can
teach
(教)us English very well.
2. We need to
study
(学习)hard to get good grades at school.
3. Doing sports every day is good for our
health
(健康).
4. My friend gives me a beautiful
gift
(礼物)on my birthday.
5. We had a
wonderful
(极好的)time at the school party last night.
6. Be careful! Don't
hurt
(受伤)yourself when playing football.
7. The old man walks
slowly
(慢慢地)across the street.
8. This box is too
heavy
(重的). I can't carry it alone.
9. There is a small park
between
(在……之间)the library and the hospital.
10. My mother buys a
pair
(双)of shoes for my sister.
11. Please run
fast
(快,快速,迅速), or we'll be late.
12. We should finish our homework
before
(在……之前)dinner.
13. Our school will hold a sports meeting in
September
(九月).
14. I love
China
(中国). It's a great country with long history.
15. Helen Keller can't see or
hear
(听见).
16. I learn a lot of new
words
(单词)in the English class.

答案

1. teach 2. study 3. health 4. gift 5. wonderful 6. hurt 7. slowly 8. heavy 9. between 10. pair 11. fast 12. before 13. September 14. China 15. hear 16. words

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成英语单词填空,需结合句子的语法结构(如情态动词后接动词原形、形容词性物主代词后接名词、副词修饰动词等)、固定搭配(如between...and...、a pair of)以及名词单复数规则,填写符合语境和语法要求的正确英语单词。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“教”对应的动词为teach,故填teach。
2. 固定结构need to do sth.要求后接动词原形,“学习”对应的动词为study,故填study。
3. 形容词性物主代词our后需接名词,“健康”对应的名词为health,故填health。
4. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,“礼物”对应的名词为gift,故填gift。
5. 此处修饰名词time,需用形容词,“极好的”对应的形容词为wonderful,故填wonderful。
6. 祈使句否定形式Don't后接动词原形,“受伤”对应的动词为hurt,故填hurt。
7. 此处修饰动词walk,需用副词,“慢慢地”对应的副词为slowly,故填slowly。
8. 副词too后接形容词,“重的”对应的形容词为heavy,故填heavy。
9. 固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”,故填between。
10. 固定短语a pair of表示“一双”,“双”对应的名词为pair,故填pair。
11. 此处修饰动词run,需用副词,“快”对应的副词为fast,故填fast。
12. 表示“在……之前”的介词为before,符合语境,故填before。
13. “九月”对应的英语单词为September,月份首字母需大写,故填September。
14. “中国”对应的英语单词为China,故填China。
15. 情态动词否定式can't后接动词原形,“听见”对应的动词为hear,故填hear。
16. a lot of后接可数名词复数,“单词”对应的名词复数为words,故填words。
【答案】
1. teach 2. study 3. health 4. gift 5. wonderful 6. hurt 7. slowly 8. heavy 9. between 10. pair 11. fast 12. before 13. September 14. China 15. hear 16. words
【知识点】
英语单词运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涉及词性、固定搭配、名词单复数等核心基础语法点,是巩固英语词汇与语法的典型基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
十、根据图片或首字母提示填空。(每小题0.5分,共7.5分)
1. D
ecember
is the last month of the year.
2. The boy k
eeps
his room clean and tidy every day. He has a good habit.
3. You should d
rink
some milk every day.
4. The box is very h
eavy
. I can't carry it.
5. We should be k
ind
to our classmates and help each other.
6. She wants to b
uy
a new dress in the shop.
7. — What's your f
avourite
festival?
— I like Children's Day best.
8. Don't be l
ate
for school. Get up early every morning.
9. There are t
wenty-four
hours(小时) in a day.
10. We often prepare food before having a
picnic
. It's a happy activity.
11. People usually eat
mooncakes
on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
12. He likes playing the
piano
. It's his favourite musical instrument.
13. She puts the things into the
shopping
bag after paying 100 yuan.
14. My grandmother waters the
plants
in the garden every day.
15. You're right. A
wall
is not important.

答案

1. December 2. keeps 3. drink 4. heavy 5. kind 6. buy 7. favourite 8. late 9. twenty-four 10. picnic 11. mooncakes 12. piano 13. shopping 14. plants 15. wall

解析

【分析】
本题是根据句意、首字母提示及常识填空的英语基础题,解题时需结合每小题的语境、首字母线索,运用所学词汇、固定搭配及文化常识确定正确单词,注意单词的形式变化(如第三人称单数等)。
【解析】
1. 句意:十二月是一年的最后一个月,结合首字母D,填December;
2. 固定搭配keep sth clean and tidy,主语the boy是第三人称单数,every day提示用一般现在时,故填keeps;
3. 句意:你应该每天喝些牛奶,结合首字母d,填drink;
4. 句意:这个箱子很重,我搬不动,结合首字母h,填heavy;
5. 固定搭配be kind to sb(对某人友好),结合首字母k,填kind;
6. 句意:她想在商店买一条新裙子,结合首字母b,填buy;
7. 答语提及最喜欢儿童节,问句询问最喜欢的节日,结合首字母f,填favourite;
8. 固定搭配be late for(迟到),结合首字母l,填late;
9. 常识:一天有24小时,结合首字母t,填twenty-four;
10. 句意:我们在野餐前准备食物,是开心的活动,结合首字母p,填picnic;
11. 常识:中秋节吃月饼,结合首字母m,填mooncakes;
12. 乐器类表达,结合首字母p,常用play the piano,填piano;
13. 固定搭配shopping bag(购物袋),结合首字母s,填shopping;
14. 句意:奶奶每天浇花园里的植物,结合首字母p,填plants;
15. 结合语境及首字母a,填wall。
【答案】
1. December 2. keeps 3. drink 4. heavy 5. kind 6. buy 7. favourite 8. late 9. twenty-four 10. picnic 11. mooncakes 12. piano 13. shopping 14. plants 15. wall
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、文化常识
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查学生对核心英语词汇、常用固定短语及日常文化常识的掌握,题型常规,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8