A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文,每词仅用一次。
imagine simple peace without anywhere
Holidays play an important role in our life, especially in today’s busy world. No matter we travel to a faraway place or 51. stay at home, a good vacation can make our mind 52. and recharge our energy. For me, a perfect holiday would be 53. close to nature. Surrounded(被包围) by green hills and clean water, I can relax 54. making any plan. I can also spend my time reading under the tree or hiking in the mountains. At night, I would watch the stars and 55. moving to other planets some day.

51.simply 52.peaceful 53.anywhere 54.without 55.imagine

【分析】
首先明确所给单词的词性与词义：imagine（动词，想象）、simple（形容词，简单的）、peace（名词，和平）、without（介词，没有）、anywhere（副词，任何地方）。接着通读短文，结合每个空的语法结构和上下文语境分析：1. 51空需副词修饰动词stay，故将simple变为副词simply；2. 52空考查“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构，需将名词peace变为形容词peaceful；3. 53空需副词作表语，结合语境选anywhere；4. 54空需介词连接动名词短语，选without；5. 55空需动词原形与watch并列，结合固定搭配imagine doing sth选imagine。
【解析】
1. 51空：空格后是动词stay，需用副词修饰，所给词中simple的副词形式为simply，符合“无论去远方旅行还是只是待在家”的语境，故填simply；
2. 52空：考查固定结构“make sth + adj”，使某物……，所给词中peace的形容词形式为peaceful，意为“平静的”，符合“让我们的大脑平静”的语境，故填peaceful；
3. 53空：空格处需副词作表语，结合“完美的假期会是贴近自然的任何地方”的语境，选anywhere；
4. 54空：空格后是动名词短语making any plan，需用介词连接，without意为“没有”，符合“没有任何计划地放松”的语境，故填without；
5. 55空：and连接并列动词，前面是watch（动词原形），此处需动词原形，结合固定搭配imagine doing sth（想象做某事），选imagine，符合“想象有一天搬到其他星球”的语境。
【答案】
51.simply 52.peaceful 53.anywhere 54.without 55.imagine
【知识点】
副词的用法、形容词转换、介词的用法
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，需结合词性变化、固定结构及上下文逻辑解题，是初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Hot air ballooning is a 56. (广受欢迎) activity around the world.
One place is known as the world's hot air ballooning capital: Albuquerque, USA.
Why is that?
One main reason has to do with the 57. (气候). The city's cool air in the early morning helps the balloons rise faster. What's more, the city has 58. (有规律) wind patterns. This helps people better control where their balloons are going. Another reason has to do with the area's great 59. (风景). There is plenty of open space for balloons to take off and land. And as you fly through the sky, the wonderful views are sure to take your 60. (呼吸) away.
Every October, 61. (在……期间) the Albuquerque International Balloon Festival, over 500 hot air balloons rise into the sky. Many visitors find 62. (乐事) in collecting balloon pins at the event. As they say, "Balloon pins are really our little 63. (宝物)."
But 64. (意外) can also happen. Last year, a balloon carrying two passengers hit a radio 65. (塔) and knocked it down.

56.popular 57.climate 58.regular 59.landscape / scenery 60.breath 61.during 62.pleasure 63.treasures 64.accidents 65.tower

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词，需结合句子结构判断单词的词性、形式，每空一词。解题时先分析每个空格在句中的成分，确定所需词性，再匹配对应的汉语词汇，注意固定搭配和名词单复数等细节。
【解析】1. 56空：修饰名词activity，需用形容词，“广受欢迎”对应的形容词是popular；2. 57空：位于定冠词the后，需用名词，“气候”对应的名词是climate；3. 58空：修饰名词短语wind patterns，需用形容词，“有规律”对应的形容词是regular；4. 59空：位于形容词great后，需用名词，“风景”对应的名词为landscape或scenery；5. 60空：考查固定搭配take one's breath away，意为“使某人大吃一惊”，此处需用名词“呼吸”，即breath；6. 61空：表示“在……期间”，需用介词during；7. 62空：考查固定搭配find pleasure in (doing) sth，意为“从……中获得乐趣”，此处需用名词“乐事”，即pleasure；8. 63空：前面有形容词性物主代词our，且“宝物”是可数名词，此处需用复数形式，即treasures；9. 64空：作句子主语，泛指各类意外，需用可数名词复数形式，“意外”对应的复数名词是accidents；10. 65空：位于名词radio后，需用名词，“塔”对应的名词是tower。
【答案】56.popular 57.climate 58.regular 59.landscape / scenery 60.breath 61.during 62.pleasure 63.treasures 64.accidents 65.tower
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题，要求学生掌握常见词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配，解题关键是结合句子结构判断单词形式，难度不大，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.8