(B) 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(4 分)
New Clothes for the Spring Festival
In Bobby's family, the Spring Festival is the happiest time. Bobby and his sister Tina always look forward to new clothes. Before the festival, their mother goes to the shop to buy cloth. She chooses blue cloth for Bobby and red cloth for Tina. Then she takes the cloth to Mr Wang, the tailor. He measures them carefully and writes the numbers in his book.
On Chinese New Year's Eve, Mother puts the new clothes beside their pillows. They smell fresh. Bobby and Tina check them again and again before sleeping. On the first morning of the Chinese New Year, they wear new clothes quickly. Tina feels proud and smiles brightly. She walks around the village, hoping friends notice her red coat!
Mother says new clothes bring good luck. Bobby now understands: new clothes are about joy and hope.
(
A. Because they get red packets.
B. Because they wear new clothes.
C. Because they eat jiaozi.
(
A. Under the bed.
B. Beside the pillows.
C. In the cupboard.
(
A. Warm but bored.
B. Proud and happy.
C. Tired and sleepy.
(
A. washes clothes
B. checks the size
C. sews quickly
New Clothes for the Spring Festival
In Bobby's family, the Spring Festival is the happiest time. Bobby and his sister Tina always look forward to new clothes. Before the festival, their mother goes to the shop to buy cloth. She chooses blue cloth for Bobby and red cloth for Tina. Then she takes the cloth to Mr Wang, the tailor. He measures them carefully and writes the numbers in his book.
On Chinese New Year's Eve, Mother puts the new clothes beside their pillows. They smell fresh. Bobby and Tina check them again and again before sleeping. On the first morning of the Chinese New Year, they wear new clothes quickly. Tina feels proud and smiles brightly. She walks around the village, hoping friends notice her red coat!
Mother says new clothes bring good luck. Bobby now understands: new clothes are about joy and hope.
(
B
)1. Why do Bobby and Tina love the Spring Festival?A. Because they get red packets.
B. Because they wear new clothes.
C. Because they eat jiaozi.
(
B
)2. Where does Mother put the new clothes on New Year's Eve?A. Under the bed.
B. Beside the pillows.
C. In the cupboard.
(
B
)3. How does Tina feel in her new red coat?A. Warm but bored.
B. Proud and happy.
C. Tired and sleepy.
(
B
)4. The word "measures" means "".A. washes clothes
B. checks the size
C. sews quickly
答案
(B) 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B
解析
【分析】
这是英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解大意,再针对每道题的问题,回到原文定位相关语句,对比选项选出正确答案;第4题词义猜测题需结合语境(裁缝的动作)判断单词含义。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段提到“Bobby and his sister Tina always look forward to new clothes”,说明他们喜欢春节是因为能穿新衣服,对应选项B;
2. 原文第二段第一句“On Chinese New Year's Eve, Mother puts the new clothes beside their pillows”,可知新衣服放在枕头旁边,对应选项B;
3. 原文第二段“Tina feels proud and smiles brightly”,可知Tina的感受是骄傲且开心,对应选项B;
4. 原文提到“she takes the cloth to Mr Wang, the tailor. He measures them carefully”,裁缝的动作是量尺寸,即检查尺寸,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题,主要考查学生从短文中提取细节信息及猜测词义的能力,题目难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解大意,再针对每道题的问题,回到原文定位相关语句,对比选项选出正确答案;第4题词义猜测题需结合语境(裁缝的动作)判断单词含义。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段提到“Bobby and his sister Tina always look forward to new clothes”,说明他们喜欢春节是因为能穿新衣服,对应选项B;
2. 原文第二段第一句“On Chinese New Year's Eve, Mother puts the new clothes beside their pillows”,可知新衣服放在枕头旁边,对应选项B;
3. 原文第二段“Tina feels proud and smiles brightly”,可知Tina的感受是骄傲且开心,对应选项B;
4. 原文提到“she takes the cloth to Mr Wang, the tailor. He measures them carefully”,裁缝的动作是量尺寸,即检查尺寸,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题,主要考查学生从短文中提取细节信息及猜测词义的能力,题目难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、阅读短文并填空,每空一词。(10分)
Four seasons make a year. Spring is a beautiful season. The grass turns green and the flowers come out. The weather gets warm. We can fly kites in the park. Summer is very hot. The sun shines brightly(阳光闪耀), but it often rains. We can eat ice cream and go swimming in the pool. Many people like to go to the beach(沙滩) to enjoy the sunshine. Fall is a season of harvest(丰收). The leaves on the trees turn yellow and start to fall. We can pick apples and oranges on the farm. The weather becomes cool. Winter is very cold. Sometimes it snows. We can make a snowman and have a snowball fight. We wear thick coats, scarves and gloves to keep warm. The seasons are different and I like all of them.
1. People can enjoy the
2. In summer, we can take an umbrella because of the bright sun and the
3. There are good harvests of apples and
4. To keep warm, people wear thick
5. We also call the season "fall"
Four seasons make a year. Spring is a beautiful season. The grass turns green and the flowers come out. The weather gets warm. We can fly kites in the park. Summer is very hot. The sun shines brightly(阳光闪耀), but it often rains. We can eat ice cream and go swimming in the pool. Many people like to go to the beach(沙滩) to enjoy the sunshine. Fall is a season of harvest(丰收). The leaves on the trees turn yellow and start to fall. We can pick apples and oranges on the farm. The weather becomes cool. Winter is very cold. Sometimes it snows. We can make a snowman and have a snowball fight. We wear thick coats, scarves and gloves to keep warm. The seasons are different and I like all of them.
1. People can enjoy the
sunshine
on the beach in summer.2. In summer, we can take an umbrella because of the bright sun and the
rain
.3. There are good harvests of apples and
oranges
on the farm in fall.4. To keep warm, people wear thick
clothes
in winter.5. We also call the season "fall"
autumn
.答案
1. sunshine 【解析】由“Many people like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine.”可知,人们在沙滩享受阳光。
2. rain 【解析】由“The sun shines brightly, but it often rains.”可知夏天阳光强烈,且经常下雨。
3. oranges 【解析】由原文“Fall is a season of harvest.”“We can pick apples and oranges on the farm.”可知,秋季苹果和橙子丰收了。
4. clothes 【解析】由“We wear thick coats, scarves and gloves to keep warm.”可知冬季人们穿厚衣服来保暖。
5. autumn
2. rain 【解析】由“The sun shines brightly, but it often rains.”可知夏天阳光强烈,且经常下雨。
3. oranges 【解析】由原文“Fall is a season of harvest.”“We can pick apples and oranges on the farm.”可知,秋季苹果和橙子丰收了。
4. clothes 【解析】由“We wear thick coats, scarves and gloves to keep warm.”可知冬季人们穿厚衣服来保暖。
5. autumn
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,解题思路:先通读全文,把握短文关于四季的核心内容;再针对每个小题,通过关键词(如beach、summer、fall等)定位原文对应语句,提取符合要求的词汇,确保每空一词,与原文信息一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“Many people like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine.”,可知夏天人们在沙滩享受阳光,故填sunshine。
2. 定位原文“The sun shines brightly, but it often rains.”,可知夏天阳光强烈且经常下雨,故填rain。
3. 定位原文“We can pick apples and oranges on the farm.”,可知秋季农场有苹果和橙子丰收,故填oranges。
4. 定位原文“We wear thick coats, scarves and gloves to keep warm.”,这些都属于厚衣物,故填clothes。
5. 英文中“fall”的同义词为“autumn”,故填autumn。
【答案】
1. sunshine 2. rain 3. oranges 4. clothes 5. autumn
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、短文填空
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读细节填空题,考查学生对短文细节信息的查找与理解能力,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语短文填空题,解题思路:先通读全文,把握短文关于四季的核心内容;再针对每个小题,通过关键词(如beach、summer、fall等)定位原文对应语句,提取符合要求的词汇,确保每空一词,与原文信息一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“Many people like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine.”,可知夏天人们在沙滩享受阳光,故填sunshine。
2. 定位原文“The sun shines brightly, but it often rains.”,可知夏天阳光强烈且经常下雨,故填rain。
3. 定位原文“We can pick apples and oranges on the farm.”,可知秋季农场有苹果和橙子丰收,故填oranges。
4. 定位原文“We wear thick coats, scarves and gloves to keep warm.”,这些都属于厚衣物,故填clothes。
5. 英文中“fall”的同义词为“autumn”,故填autumn。
【答案】
1. sunshine 2. rain 3. oranges 4. clothes 5. autumn
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、短文填空
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读细节填空题,考查学生对短文细节信息的查找与理解能力,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
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