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一、了解更多的绿色能源。任务型阅读。
Hello! I'm Tom. I want to save energy every day.
For water: I take a 5-minute shower every day. I wash my apples in a bowl, then use the water to water my plants. I wash all my dirty clothes together.
For electricity: I use LED lighting in my room. When I leave the house, I turn off all the lights. I turn off my TV or computer and unplug it.
For resources: I use both sides of my notebook paper. I reuse my old glass bottles. I put pens and pencils in them.
We should all try to save energy and save our Earth.
任务一：阅读短文，补全句子。
1. Tom takes a
2. Tom washes apples, then he uses the water to
3. Tom uses
4. When Tom leaves the house, he turns off all the
5. Tom uses
任务二：阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(
A. He washes all his clothes together.
B. He washes apples, then uses the water to wash face.
C. He takes slow shower.
(
A. He uses old lights.
B. He keeps the lights on when he goes out.
C. He turns off the TV or computer and unplugs it.
(
A. He throws away his old bottles.
B. He uses only one side of paper.
C. He reuses his old glass bottles.
(
A. Tom's school life.
B. Tom's habits to save energy and resources.
C. Tom's favourite activities.
拍照批改
Hello! I'm Tom. I want to save energy every day.
For water: I take a 5-minute shower every day. I wash my apples in a bowl, then use the water to water my plants. I wash all my dirty clothes together.
For electricity: I use LED lighting in my room. When I leave the house, I turn off all the lights. I turn off my TV or computer and unplug it.
For resources: I use both sides of my notebook paper. I reuse my old glass bottles. I put pens and pencils in them.
We should all try to save energy and save our Earth.
任务一：阅读短文，补全句子。
1. Tom takes a
5-minute
shower every day.2. Tom washes apples, then he uses the water to
water
his plants.3. Tom uses
LED
lighting in his room to save electricity.4. When Tom leaves the house, he turns off all the
lights
. He turns off his TV
or computer and unplugs it.5. Tom uses
both
sides of his notebook paper.任务二：阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(
A
) 1. What does Tom do to save water?A. He washes all his clothes together.
B. He washes apples, then uses the water to wash face.
C. He takes slow shower.
(
C
) 2. How does Tom save electricity?A. He uses old lights.
B. He keeps the lights on when he goes out.
C. He turns off the TV or computer and unplugs it.
(
C
) 3. What does Tom do to save resources?A. He throws away his old bottles.
B. He uses only one side of paper.
C. He reuses his old glass bottles.
(
B
) 4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Tom's school life.
B. Tom's habits to save energy and resources.
C. Tom's favourite activities.
拍照批改
答案
一、任务一: 1. 5-minute 2. water 3. LED 4. lights; TV 5. both
解析 1. 根据短文 “I take a 5-minute shower every day.” 可知, Tom每天洗5分钟的澡来节约用水, 故填5-minute。
2. 根据短文 “I wash my apples in a bowl, then use the water to water my plants.” 可知, Tom用洗苹果的水来浇花, 故填water。
3. 根据短文 “I use LED lighting in my room.” 可知, Tom使用LED灯来节约用电, 故填LED。
4. 根据短文 “When ... I turn off all the lights. I turn off my TV ...” 可知, Tom出门时会关掉所有灯, 同时关掉电视或电脑并拔掉插头, 故填lights和TV。
5. 根据短文 “I use both sides of my notebook paper.” 可知, Tom使用笔记本纸的两面来节约纸张资源, 故填both。
任务二: 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B
解析 1. 根据短文 “I wash all my dirty clothes together.(集中洗所有脏衣服。)” 可知, 这是有效的节水方法, 故选A。
2. 根据短文 “I turn off my TV or computer and unplug it.(我关掉电视或电脑并拔掉插头。)” 可知, 这是正确的节电行为, 故选C。
3. 根据短文 “I reuse my old glass bottles.(我重复使用旧玻璃瓶。)” 可知, 对应选项C, 故选C。
4. 全文从 “节水、节电、节约资源” 三个方面介绍了Tom的环保生活习惯, 因此主旨是Tom节约能源和资源的习惯, 故选B。
解析 1. 根据短文 “I take a 5-minute shower every day.” 可知, Tom每天洗5分钟的澡来节约用水, 故填5-minute。
2. 根据短文 “I wash my apples in a bowl, then use the water to water my plants.” 可知, Tom用洗苹果的水来浇花, 故填water。
3. 根据短文 “I use LED lighting in my room.” 可知, Tom使用LED灯来节约用电, 故填LED。
4. 根据短文 “When ... I turn off all the lights. I turn off my TV ...” 可知, Tom出门时会关掉所有灯, 同时关掉电视或电脑并拔掉插头, 故填lights和TV。
5. 根据短文 “I use both sides of my notebook paper.” 可知, Tom使用笔记本纸的两面来节约纸张资源, 故填both。
任务二: 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B
解析 1. 根据短文 “I wash all my dirty clothes together.(集中洗所有脏衣服。)” 可知, 这是有效的节水方法, 故选A。
2. 根据短文 “I turn off my TV or computer and unplug it.(我关掉电视或电脑并拔掉插头。)” 可知, 这是正确的节电行为, 故选C。
3. 根据短文 “I reuse my old glass bottles.(我重复使用旧玻璃瓶。)” 可知, 对应选项C, 故选C。
4. 全文从 “节水、节电、节约资源” 三个方面介绍了Tom的环保生活习惯, 因此主旨是Tom节约能源和资源的习惯, 故选B。
解析
【分析】
本题是任务型阅读题，分为补全句子和选择正确答案两部分。解题思路：先通读全文把握Tom节约能源的具体做法，任务一补全句子需根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，提取原词填空；任务二选择题需定位每个选项对应的原文细节判断正误，主旨题则梳理全文核心内容确定答案。
【解析】
任务一：1. 根据原文“I take a 5-minute shower every day.”，可知填5-minute；2. 根据原文“I wash my apples in a bowl, then use the water to water my plants.”，可知填water；3. 根据原文“I use LED lighting in my room.”，可知填LED；4. 根据原文“When I leave the house, I turn off all the lights. I turn off my TV or computer and unplug it.”，可知填lights和TV；5. 根据原文“I use both sides of my notebook paper.”，可知填both。
任务二：1. 节水相关原文提到“I wash all my dirty clothes together”，对应选项A；2. 节电相关原文提到“I turn off my TV or computer and unplug it”，对应选项C；3. 节约资源相关原文提到“I reuse my old glass bottles”，对应选项C；4. 全文围绕Tom节约能源和资源的习惯展开，对应选项B。
【答案】
任务一：1. 5-minute 2. water 3. LED 4. lights；TV 5. both；任务二：1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题，考查学生从原文提取细节信息及概括主旨的能力，内容贴近生活，易于理解和作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是任务型阅读题，分为补全句子和选择正确答案两部分。解题思路：先通读全文把握Tom节约能源的具体做法，任务一补全句子需根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，提取原词填空；任务二选择题需定位每个选项对应的原文细节判断正误，主旨题则梳理全文核心内容确定答案。
【解析】
任务一：1. 根据原文“I take a 5-minute shower every day.”，可知填5-minute；2. 根据原文“I wash my apples in a bowl, then use the water to water my plants.”，可知填water；3. 根据原文“I use LED lighting in my room.”，可知填LED；4. 根据原文“When I leave the house, I turn off all the lights. I turn off my TV or computer and unplug it.”，可知填lights和TV；5. 根据原文“I use both sides of my notebook paper.”，可知填both。
任务二：1. 节水相关原文提到“I wash all my dirty clothes together”，对应选项A；2. 节电相关原文提到“I turn off my TV or computer and unplug it”，对应选项C；3. 节约资源相关原文提到“I reuse my old glass bottles”，对应选项C；4. 全文围绕Tom节约能源和资源的习惯展开，对应选项B。
【答案】
任务一：1. 5-minute 2. water 3. LED 4. lights；TV 5. both；任务二：1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题，考查学生从原文提取细节信息及概括主旨的能力，内容贴近生活，易于理解和作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
