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B
The Xisha Islands are in the north-west part of the South China Sea. They are beautiful places with nice views and many resources(资源). This is how our primary school textbook describes them.
Many Chinese people know about the South China Sea and the Xisha Islands, but only a few have been there. These islands are far away and have a weak ecosystem. Because of this, most activities there are just fishing, protecting the environment, and doing scientific studies. Visitors are mainly government workers, fishermen’s relatives, and media members.
In 2012, the Chinese government set up Sansha City on Xisha’s Yongxing Island. I once visited the Yongle Islands, part of Sansha. I thought the fishermen’s homes would be simple, but they were very comfortable. The island had a vegetable garden, and green vegetables were seen on the local tables. I stayed in a hotel with a playground downstairs. After dinner, everyone got together to play games. Later, I walked along the island’s paths, enjoying the sea view and a peaceful moment.
Fishermen told me they used traditional ways to fish. They knew exactly which fish could be caught because of their different sizes. As for smaller fish, fishermen released(释放) them back into the sea.
One thing that I never forgot was an outdoor movie called Island Keeper. It was about a couple who guarded an island for 32 years. Many fishermen were moved to tears. One fisherman said as life on the island improved, his family loved to stay on the island during the fishing season. He also drove a passenger boat, so he made more money even when he was not fishing.
The careful management of the Xisha Islands limits(限制) tourism but gives job opportunities(机会) to local fishermen.
() 4. What does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to?
A. Nice views.
B. The Xisha Islands.
C. Many resources.
D. The seas.
() 5. What causes only a few people to visit the Xisha Islands?
① The islands are far away.
② Not many people know the islands.
③ The ecosystem there is weak.
④ The islands are used for scientific studies.
A. ①②
B. ③④
C. ②④
D. ①③
() 6. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Fishermen catch fish in modern ways.
B. Fishermen enjoy their life on the islands.
C. More and more visitors come to the Xisha Islands now.
D. The living conditions of fishermen are poor and simple.
The Xisha Islands are in the north-west part of the South China Sea. They are beautiful places with nice views and many resources(资源). This is how our primary school textbook describes them.
Many Chinese people know about the South China Sea and the Xisha Islands, but only a few have been there. These islands are far away and have a weak ecosystem. Because of this, most activities there are just fishing, protecting the environment, and doing scientific studies. Visitors are mainly government workers, fishermen’s relatives, and media members.
In 2012, the Chinese government set up Sansha City on Xisha’s Yongxing Island. I once visited the Yongle Islands, part of Sansha. I thought the fishermen’s homes would be simple, but they were very comfortable. The island had a vegetable garden, and green vegetables were seen on the local tables. I stayed in a hotel with a playground downstairs. After dinner, everyone got together to play games. Later, I walked along the island’s paths, enjoying the sea view and a peaceful moment.
Fishermen told me they used traditional ways to fish. They knew exactly which fish could be caught because of their different sizes. As for smaller fish, fishermen released(释放) them back into the sea.
One thing that I never forgot was an outdoor movie called Island Keeper. It was about a couple who guarded an island for 32 years. Many fishermen were moved to tears. One fisherman said as life on the island improved, his family loved to stay on the island during the fishing season. He also drove a passenger boat, so he made more money even when he was not fishing.
The careful management of the Xisha Islands limits(限制) tourism but gives job opportunities(机会) to local fishermen.
() 4. What does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to?
A. Nice views.
B. The Xisha Islands.
C. Many resources.
D. The seas.
() 5. What causes only a few people to visit the Xisha Islands?
① The islands are far away.
② Not many people know the islands.
③ The ecosystem there is weak.
④ The islands are used for scientific studies.
A. ①②
B. ③④
C. ②④
D. ①③
() 6. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Fishermen catch fish in modern ways.
B. Fishermen enjoy their life on the islands.
C. More and more visitors come to the Xisha Islands now.
D. The living conditions of fishermen are poor and simple.
答案
4. B 5. D 6. B
解析
4. 定位文章第一段，前文内容都在介绍西沙群岛的位置与特点，划线词所在句意为“这就是我们的小学课本对它们的描述”，可知them指代的是前文提到的西沙群岛，因此选B。
5. 定位文章第二段第二句“These islands are far away and have a weak ecosystem.”，直接点明很少有人到访西沙群岛的两个原因：岛屿位置偏远、当地生态系统脆弱，对应序号①和③，因此选D。
6. 逐一核对选项：A选项文中提到渔民使用传统方式捕鱼，并非现代方式，表述错误；C选项文末提到西沙群岛的精细化管理限制了旅游业，不会有越来越多游客到访，表述错误；D选项第三段提到作者原本以为渔民的家很简陋，但实际非常舒适，说明渔民的生活条件并不差，表述错误；B选项文中提到岛上生活条件改善后，渔民的家人都喜欢在渔季留在岛上，渔民还能通过开载客船获得额外收入，能看出渔民很享受岛上的生活，表述正确，因此选B。
5. 定位文章第二段第二句“These islands are far away and have a weak ecosystem.”，直接点明很少有人到访西沙群岛的两个原因：岛屿位置偏远、当地生态系统脆弱，对应序号①和③，因此选D。
6. 逐一核对选项：A选项文中提到渔民使用传统方式捕鱼，并非现代方式，表述错误；C选项文末提到西沙群岛的精细化管理限制了旅游业，不会有越来越多游客到访，表述错误；D选项第三段提到作者原本以为渔民的家很简陋，但实际非常舒适，说明渔民的生活条件并不差，表述错误；B选项文中提到岛上生活条件改善后，渔民的家人都喜欢在渔季留在岛上，渔民还能通过开载客船获得额外收入，能看出渔民很享受岛上的生活，表述正确，因此选B。
