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Ⅴ. 阅读理解
"Look! Letters from Leo! Granny will be excited!" Mom said.
Andy turned to his mother.
"Leo?"
"Granny's brother. He made her a special box beside the window—locked. The key is lost. Now these letters ... Granny will want them."
Andy took the box and letters to the kitchen. "What did you put in the box, Granny?"
"Nothing. Leo would join the army soon. Before he left, he locked my box and hid the key. He said he'd invented a word game and promised to send clues(线索). We got letters but no clues. His final letter arrived after we heard the sad news. Mother was so sad that she tore it in half."
Granny watched Andy lay the letters on the table. "I always thought Mother threw away all of Leo's letters."
Andy pointed at the letter in two pieces. "This must be his last letter."
Granny picked up one half and read, "Dearest Littlest Sister ..."
"Leo did send clues. Let's tape the halves together," Andy said.
Andy read, "Ewe reed four make?"
"Nonsense words," Granny said.
Andy looked carefully. "Wait! Read down in columns(列), not rows(行)." He read aloud.
Granny's eyes opened wide. "Leo used homophones(同音异形词)!"
She read: "Go to the room where we ate.
See the flower like the sun?"
Granny smiled. "The dining room. The sunflower painting ..."
Andy quickly brought the painting. They found another clue on the back: "Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the broken time piece? There! Inside!"
He ran to the fireplace and gave the clock to Granny. "This clock never worked." Granny opened it and reached inside. "All those years. It's been right here." She used the key to open the box.
Inside was a photo of a girl and her brother. On the back: I KNEW you'd worked it out. Use this box for all your special treasures. Love, Leo.
Granny gently put the photo and letters inside. "My treasures," she said.
1. 新考法 图示理解 How may the underlined words "see the flower like the sun" be shown in the letter?
2. When Granny said "Nonsense words", she most probably felt
A. surprised B. worried
C. hopeless D. confident
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Granny found the key all by herself.
B. Leo didn't send any clues in his letters.
C. Leo hid the key inside the broken clock above the fireplace.
D. Granny's mother threw away all of Leo's letters except the last one.
4. What does the underlined word "treasures" refer to?
A. The special box and the key.
B. The photo and the letters from Leo.
C. The painting of the sunflower and the clock.
D. The broken time piece in the clock.
5. What is the best title for the story?
A. A Special Box
B. A Treasure Hunter
C. Granny's Favorite Brother
D. Letters from Leo
"Look! Letters from Leo! Granny will be excited!" Mom said.
Andy turned to his mother.
"Leo?"
"Granny's brother. He made her a special box beside the window—locked. The key is lost. Now these letters ... Granny will want them."
Andy took the box and letters to the kitchen. "What did you put in the box, Granny?"
"Nothing. Leo would join the army soon. Before he left, he locked my box and hid the key. He said he'd invented a word game and promised to send clues(线索). We got letters but no clues. His final letter arrived after we heard the sad news. Mother was so sad that she tore it in half."
Granny watched Andy lay the letters on the table. "I always thought Mother threw away all of Leo's letters."
Andy pointed at the letter in two pieces. "This must be his last letter."
Granny picked up one half and read, "Dearest Littlest Sister ..."
"Leo did send clues. Let's tape the halves together," Andy said.
Andy read, "Ewe reed four make?"
"Nonsense words," Granny said.
Andy looked carefully. "Wait! Read down in columns(列), not rows(行)." He read aloud.
Granny's eyes opened wide. "Leo used homophones(同音异形词)!"
She read: "Go to the room where we ate.
See the flower like the sun?"
Granny smiled. "The dining room. The sunflower painting ..."
Andy quickly brought the painting. They found another clue on the back: "Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the broken time piece? There! Inside!"
He ran to the fireplace and gave the clock to Granny. "This clock never worked." Granny opened it and reached inside. "All those years. It's been right here." She used the key to open the box.
Inside was a photo of a girl and her brother. On the back: I KNEW you'd worked it out. Use this box for all your special treasures. Love, Leo.
Granny gently put the photo and letters inside. "My treasures," she said.
1. 新考法 图示理解 How may the underlined words "see the flower like the sun" be shown in the letter?
2. When Granny said "Nonsense words", she most probably felt
C
.A. surprised B. worried
C. hopeless D. confident
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Granny found the key all by herself.
B. Leo didn't send any clues in his letters.
C. Leo hid the key inside the broken clock above the fireplace.
D. Granny's mother threw away all of Leo's letters except the last one.
4. What does the underlined word "treasures" refer to?
A. The special box and the key.
B. The photo and the letters from Leo.
C. The painting of the sunflower and the clock.
D. The broken time piece in the clock.
5. What is the best title for the story?
A. A Special Box
B. A Treasure Hunter
C. Granny's Favorite Brother
D. Letters from Leo
答案
Ⅴ. 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 Andy 帮助奶奶解开多年谜团的故事。奶奶的哥哥 Leo 参军前锁了一个盒子并藏起钥匙,通过信件寄出谜语线索。多年后 Andy 发现信中的“无意义文字”实为同音异形词谜题,最终在壁炉上的钟里找到钥匙,打开盒子发现了珍藏的照片。
1. A 解析:图示理解题。根据文中“Leo used homophones!”可知,Leo 在信中留下的信息应与这句话发音相同。故选 A。
2. C 解析:推理判断题。根据 Granny 看到信中“Ewe reed four make?”等无意义文字时说的“Nonsense words”及后面 Andy 发现规律后她的反应“eyes opened wide”可知,她起初认为这些文字毫无意义,感到“无望”或“困惑”。故选 C。
3. C 解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the broken time piece? There! Inside!”及“He ran to the fireplace and gave the clock to Granny.”可知,Leo 把钥匙藏在壁炉上方坏掉的钟里面。故选 C。
4. B 解析:细节理解题。根据最后三段 Granny 打开盒子后看到照片背面的字,并将照片和信件放入盒子,说“My treasures”可知,treasures 指的是照片和 Leo 的信件。故选 B。
5. A 解析:标题归纳题。全文围绕 Leo 留下的“盒子”展开,从寻找钥匙到最终打开盒子发现珍贵回忆,盒子是贯穿全文的线索。A 选项“一个特别的盒子”最能概括文章主旨。故选 A。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 Andy 帮助奶奶解开多年谜团的故事。奶奶的哥哥 Leo 参军前锁了一个盒子并藏起钥匙,通过信件寄出谜语线索。多年后 Andy 发现信中的“无意义文字”实为同音异形词谜题,最终在壁炉上的钟里找到钥匙,打开盒子发现了珍藏的照片。
1. A 解析:图示理解题。根据文中“Leo used homophones!”可知,Leo 在信中留下的信息应与这句话发音相同。故选 A。
2. C 解析:推理判断题。根据 Granny 看到信中“Ewe reed four make?”等无意义文字时说的“Nonsense words”及后面 Andy 发现规律后她的反应“eyes opened wide”可知,她起初认为这些文字毫无意义,感到“无望”或“困惑”。故选 C。
3. C 解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the broken time piece? There! Inside!”及“He ran to the fireplace and gave the clock to Granny.”可知,Leo 把钥匙藏在壁炉上方坏掉的钟里面。故选 C。
4. B 解析:细节理解题。根据最后三段 Granny 打开盒子后看到照片背面的字,并将照片和信件放入盒子,说“My treasures”可知,treasures 指的是照片和 Leo 的信件。故选 B。
5. A 解析:标题归纳题。全文围绕 Leo 留下的“盒子”展开,从寻找钥匙到最终打开盒子发现珍贵回忆,盒子是贯穿全文的线索。A 选项“一个特别的盒子”最能概括文章主旨。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
本题为记叙文阅读理解题，包含5道小题，分别考查图示理解、推理判断、细节理解、词义猜测、标题归纳。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，梳理故事脉络（Leo参军前锁盒藏钥，通过信件寄线索，多年后Andy帮奶奶解谜找钥开盒）；2. 针对每道小题的考点，定位原文对应信息，结合语境分析选项；3. 排除干扰项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 图示理解题：根据文中“Leo used homophones!”可知，“see the flower like the sun”对应的同音异形词，选项A符合发音规律，故选A。
2. 推理判断题：Granny看到“Ewe reed four make?”等无意义文字时说“Nonsense words”，结合后文她起初认为这些文字无意义，直到Andy发现规律后才惊讶，可知她当时感到无望，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文“Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the broken time piece? There! Inside!”及“He ran to the fireplace and gave the clock to Granny.”可知，钥匙藏在壁炉上方的坏钟里，故选C。
4. 词义猜测题：根据最后一段Granny打开盒子后放入照片和信件，说“My treasures”，可知treasures指照片和Leo的信件，故选B。
5. 标题归纳题：全文围绕Leo留下的“特别的盒子”展开，盒子是贯穿全文的线索，A选项最能概括主旨，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（记叙文）、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本题考查记叙文阅读理解的多种核心技能，要求学生具备文本细节定位、语境推理、主旨归纳的能力，需仔细梳理故事线索，结合原文信息分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为记叙文阅读理解题，包含5道小题，分别考查图示理解、推理判断、细节理解、词义猜测、标题归纳。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，梳理故事脉络（Leo参军前锁盒藏钥，通过信件寄线索，多年后Andy帮奶奶解谜找钥开盒）；2. 针对每道小题的考点，定位原文对应信息，结合语境分析选项；3. 排除干扰项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 图示理解题：根据文中“Leo used homophones!”可知，“see the flower like the sun”对应的同音异形词，选项A符合发音规律，故选A。
2. 推理判断题：Granny看到“Ewe reed four make?”等无意义文字时说“Nonsense words”，结合后文她起初认为这些文字无意义，直到Andy发现规律后才惊讶，可知她当时感到无望，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文“Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the broken time piece? There! Inside!”及“He ran to the fireplace and gave the clock to Granny.”可知，钥匙藏在壁炉上方的坏钟里，故选C。
4. 词义猜测题：根据最后一段Granny打开盒子后放入照片和信件，说“My treasures”，可知treasures指照片和Leo的信件，故选B。
5. 标题归纳题：全文围绕Leo留下的“特别的盒子”展开，盒子是贯穿全文的线索，A选项最能概括主旨，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（记叙文）、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本题考查记叙文阅读理解的多种核心技能，要求学生具备文本细节定位、语境推理、主旨归纳的能力，需仔细梳理故事线索，结合原文信息分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
