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一、话题词汇
1. 指南
2. 东方
3. 受欢迎的
4. 风景
5. 令人惊异的
6. 爱上
7. 对……感兴趣
8. 旅游景点
1. 指南
guide
2. 东方
east
3. 受欢迎的
popular
4. 风景
scenery/view
5. 令人惊异的
amazing
6. 爱上
fall in love with
7. 对……感兴趣
be interested in
8. 旅游景点
tourist spot
答案
1. guide
2. east
3. popular
4. scenery/view
5. amazing
6. fall in love with
7. be interested in
8. tourist spot
2. east
3. popular
4. scenery/view
5. amazing
6. fall in love with
7. be interested in
8. tourist spot
解析
【分析】本题为英语汉译英的基础词汇考查题，解题时需回忆每个中文词汇对应的标准英语表达，注意区分单个单词与固定短语，确保翻译符合英语常用表达习惯，如“爱上”“对……感兴趣”为固定动词短语，需准确记忆其完整形式，避免直译错误。
【解析】1. “指南”对应的英文单词为guide；2. “东方”对应的英文单词为east；3. “受欢迎的”对应的英文单词为popular；4. “风景”对应的英文单词为scenery或view；5. “令人惊异的”对应的英文单词为amazing；6. “爱上”对应的固定短语为fall in love with；7. “对……感兴趣”对应的固定短语为be interested in；8. “旅游景点”对应的英文表达为tourist spot。
【答案】1. guide
2. east
3. popular
4. scenery/view
5. amazing
6. fall in love with
7. be interested in
8. tourist spot
【知识点】英语词汇汉译、常用英语短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础话题词汇的英译，属于英语学习的核心基础内容，难度较低，主要检验学生对常用词汇及短语的积累情况。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. “指南”对应的英文单词为guide；2. “东方”对应的英文单词为east；3. “受欢迎的”对应的英文单词为popular；4. “风景”对应的英文单词为scenery或view；5. “令人惊异的”对应的英文单词为amazing；6. “爱上”对应的固定短语为fall in love with；7. “对……感兴趣”对应的固定短语为be interested in；8. “旅游景点”对应的英文表达为tourist spot。
【答案】1. guide
2. east
3. popular
4. scenery/view
5. amazing
6. fall in love with
7. be interested in
8. tourist spot
【知识点】英语词汇汉译、常用英语短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础话题词汇的英译，属于英语学习的核心基础内容，难度较低，主要检验学生对常用词汇及短语的积累情况。
【难度系数】0.8
二、佳句仿写
9.【教材原句】Xintiandi is famous for its shikumen buildings from the 19th century. ( be famous for )
→仿写:西安因当地食物而闻名。
10.【教材原句】If you enjoy history and culture, you will love this place. (if引导的条件状语从句)
→仿写:如果你来参观,你会被这支古老军队的规模所震撼。
11.【教材原句】Yu Garden, or Yuyuan, is in the centre of the old city. ( in the centre of )
→仿写:城市的中心是紫禁城。
9.【教材原句】Xintiandi is famous for its shikumen buildings from the 19th century. ( be famous for )
→仿写:西安因当地食物而闻名。
Xi'an is famous for its local food.
10.【教材原句】If you enjoy history and culture, you will love this place. (if引导的条件状语从句)
→仿写:如果你来参观,你会被这支古老军队的规模所震撼。
If you visit, you will be amazed by the scale of this ancient army.
11.【教材原句】Yu Garden, or Yuyuan, is in the centre of the old city. ( in the centre of )
→仿写:城市的中心是紫禁城。
In the centre of the city is the Forbidden City.
答案
9. Xi'an is famous for its local food.
10. If you visit, you will be amazed by the scale of this ancient army.
11. In the centre of the city is the Forbidden City.
10. If you visit, you will be amazed by the scale of this ancient army.
11. In the centre of the city is the Forbidden City.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句式仿写题，需结合教材给出的核心短语/句型结构完成句子：1. 第9题运用固定短语be famous for（因……闻名），主语为“西安”，宾语为“当地食物”，直接套用结构即可；2. 第10题运用if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时被动语态，搭配核心名词短语；3. 第11题运用介词短语in the centre of的完全倒装结构，地点状语提前时采用“地点状语+be+主语”的倒装形式。
【解析】
9. 套用be famous for结构，主语为Xi'an，宾语为its local food，仿写为Xi'an is famous for its local food.
10. 遵循if条件状语从句“主将从现”规则，从句为If you visit，主句用一般将来时被动结构will be amazed by，搭配核心短语the scale of this ancient army，仿写为If you visit, you will be amazed by the scale of this ancient army.
11. 运用in the centre of的完全倒装结构，地点状语In the centre of the city提前，be动词为is，主语为the Forbidden City，仿写为In the centre of the city is the Forbidden City.
【答案】
9. Xi'an is famous for its local food.
10. If you visit, you will be amazed by the scale of this ancient army.
11. In the centre of the city is the Forbidden City.
【知识点】
be famous for的用法；if引导的条件状语从句；完全倒装结构
【点评】
本题为基础句式仿写题，考查教材核心短语、句型的灵活运用，需掌握固定结构及语法规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语句式仿写题，需结合教材给出的核心短语/句型结构完成句子：1. 第9题运用固定短语be famous for（因……闻名），主语为“西安”，宾语为“当地食物”，直接套用结构即可；2. 第10题运用if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时被动语态，搭配核心名词短语；3. 第11题运用介词短语in the centre of的完全倒装结构，地点状语提前时采用“地点状语+be+主语”的倒装形式。
【解析】
9. 套用be famous for结构，主语为Xi'an，宾语为its local food，仿写为Xi'an is famous for its local food.
10. 遵循if条件状语从句“主将从现”规则，从句为If you visit，主句用一般将来时被动结构will be amazed by，搭配核心短语the scale of this ancient army，仿写为If you visit, you will be amazed by the scale of this ancient army.
11. 运用in the centre of的完全倒装结构，地点状语In the centre of the city提前，be动词为is，主语为the Forbidden City，仿写为In the centre of the city is the Forbidden City.
【答案】
9. Xi'an is famous for its local food.
10. If you visit, you will be amazed by the scale of this ancient army.
11. In the centre of the city is the Forbidden City.
【知识点】
be famous for的用法；if引导的条件状语从句；完全倒装结构
【点评】
本题为基础句式仿写题，考查教材核心短语、句型的灵活运用，需掌握固定结构及语法规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
假如你是李华,请你写一篇英语旅行指南,向大家介绍一下你的家乡西安的一些情况。
要求:不少于100词。
(1)家乡的总体介绍;
(2)家乡好看的景色和能做的事情;
(3)欢迎大家来西安旅游。
第1步 审题目
体裁:说明文
时态:一般现在时
人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主
内容要点:家乡的总体介绍、家乡好看的景色、在家乡能做的事情、欢迎大家来西安旅游。
第2步 列提纲
本文适宜采用的作文结构为"总——分——总"。
结构
开头: 开篇点题,对家乡进行总体介绍。 It's a city with... There are...
中间: 详细介绍家乡好看的景色和在家乡能做的事情。
... are a must-see tourist spot in Xi'an. It is located... If you visit, you will... There are other... Xi'an has... You can...
结尾: 欢迎大家光临。 If you come to Xi'an, I believe you will...
要求:不少于100词。
(1)家乡的总体介绍;
(2)家乡好看的景色和能做的事情;
(3)欢迎大家来西安旅游。
第1步 审题目
体裁:说明文
时态:一般现在时
人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主
内容要点:家乡的总体介绍、家乡好看的景色、在家乡能做的事情、欢迎大家来西安旅游。
第2步 列提纲
本文适宜采用的作文结构为"总——分——总"。
结构
开头: 开篇点题,对家乡进行总体介绍。 It's a city with... There are...
中间: 详细介绍家乡好看的景色和在家乡能做的事情。
... are a must-see tourist spot in Xi'an. It is located... If you visit, you will... There are other... Xi'an has... You can...结尾: 欢迎大家光临。 If you come to Xi'an, I believe you will...
答案
A Travel Guide to Xi'an
Hello everyone, I am Li Hua. Xi'an is my beloved hometown. It's a fantastic ancient city with a long history of more than 3,000 years, and it used to be the capital of many old Chinese dynasties. There are plenty of ancient cultural marks all around this city.
The Terracotta Army is a must-see tourist spot in Xi'an. It is located in the east part of the city. If you visit it, you will feel really surprised at the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. There are other famous sights too, such as the centuries-old City Wall and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Xi'an has lots of great tasty local food. You can walk on the City Wall to get a full view of the city, visit the Muslim Street to try delicious roujiamo and cold noodles, and enjoy interesting local folk performances.
If you come to Xi'an, I believe you will have a wonderful and unforgettable trip. Welcome to my hometown!
Hello everyone, I am Li Hua. Xi'an is my beloved hometown. It's a fantastic ancient city with a long history of more than 3,000 years, and it used to be the capital of many old Chinese dynasties. There are plenty of ancient cultural marks all around this city.
The Terracotta Army is a must-see tourist spot in Xi'an. It is located in the east part of the city. If you visit it, you will feel really surprised at the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. There are other famous sights too, such as the centuries-old City Wall and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Xi'an has lots of great tasty local food. You can walk on the City Wall to get a full view of the city, visit the Muslim Street to try delicious roujiamo and cold noodles, and enjoy interesting local folk performances.
If you come to Xi'an, I believe you will have a wonderful and unforgettable trip. Welcome to my hometown!
解析
【分析】首先明确题目要求：体裁为英语旅行指南（说明文），时态以一般现在时为主，人称结合第一、第三人称；内容需涵盖家乡总体介绍、西安的景色与可做之事、欢迎语，词数不少于100词。解题思路：采用“总-分-总”结构，开头开篇点题，介绍西安的历史地位与文化特色；中间详细列举必去景点、其他景观、当地美食及可参与的活动；结尾发出邀请，表达对游客的美好祝愿，确保覆盖所有要求要点，语言符合英语书面表达规范。
【解析】1. 开头：以李华的身份开篇，点明西安是自己的家乡，介绍其拥有3000多年历史，曾为多朝古都，遍布古文化遗迹，完成总体介绍。2. 中间：先介绍必去景点兵马俑的位置及参观感受，再补充古城墙、大雁塔等其他景点，接着提及当地美食，说明可进行的活动（走城墙、逛回民街尝美食、看民俗表演），覆盖景色与可做之事的要求。3. 结尾：表达对游客的欢迎，祝愿游客拥有难忘的旅行，完成邀请要求，确保词数达标。
【答案】A Travel Guide to Xi'an
Hello everyone, I am Li Hua. Xi'an is my beloved hometown. It's a fantastic ancient city with a long history of more than 3,000 years, and it used to be the capital of many old Chinese dynasties. There are plenty of ancient cultural marks all around this city.
The Terracotta Army is a must-see tourist spot in Xi'an. It is located in the east part of the city. If you visit it, you will feel really surprised at the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. There are other famous sights too, such as the centuries-old City Wall and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Xi'an has lots of great tasty local food. You can walk on the City Wall to get a full view of the city, visit the Muslim Street to try delicious roujiamo and cold noodles, and enjoy interesting local folk performances.
If you come to Xi'an, I believe you will have a wonderful and unforgettable trip. Welcome to my hometown!
【知识点】英语应用文写作、一般现在时、英语作文结构
【点评】本文严格遵循题目要求，结构清晰，要点完整，语言流畅自然，准确介绍了西安的历史文化、景点美食及旅游体验，符合旅行指南的写作目的，是一篇优秀的英语应用文。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 开头：以李华的身份开篇，点明西安是自己的家乡，介绍其拥有3000多年历史，曾为多朝古都，遍布古文化遗迹，完成总体介绍。2. 中间：先介绍必去景点兵马俑的位置及参观感受，再补充古城墙、大雁塔等其他景点，接着提及当地美食，说明可进行的活动（走城墙、逛回民街尝美食、看民俗表演），覆盖景色与可做之事的要求。3. 结尾：表达对游客的欢迎，祝愿游客拥有难忘的旅行，完成邀请要求，确保词数达标。
【答案】A Travel Guide to Xi'an
Hello everyone, I am Li Hua. Xi'an is my beloved hometown. It's a fantastic ancient city with a long history of more than 3,000 years, and it used to be the capital of many old Chinese dynasties. There are plenty of ancient cultural marks all around this city.
The Terracotta Army is a must-see tourist spot in Xi'an. It is located in the east part of the city. If you visit it, you will feel really surprised at the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. There are other famous sights too, such as the centuries-old City Wall and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Xi'an has lots of great tasty local food. You can walk on the City Wall to get a full view of the city, visit the Muslim Street to try delicious roujiamo and cold noodles, and enjoy interesting local folk performances.
If you come to Xi'an, I believe you will have a wonderful and unforgettable trip. Welcome to my hometown!
【知识点】英语应用文写作、一般现在时、英语作文结构
【点评】本文严格遵循题目要求，结构清晰，要点完整，语言流畅自然，准确介绍了西安的历史文化、景点美食及旅游体验，符合旅行指南的写作目的，是一篇优秀的英语应用文。
【难度系数】0.4
