四、补全对话。
阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整,意思通顺。选项中有两项多余。
A:What’s your prediction about the future?
B:1.
A:More people? Well, what else?
B:People will have less free time.
A:I hope not. 2.
B:No, I think people will take the subway more.
A:3.
B:On the earth, of course. And I think there will be only one country.
A:4.
B:And I predict that children won’t go to school. 5.
A:I agree.

A. Do you think there will be more cars?
B. Will there be more trees?
C. Where will people live?
D. They’ll study atme.
E. People won’t go to work.
F. I think there will be more people.
G. Only one country in the world?
阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整,意思通顺。选项中有两项多余。
A:What’s your prediction about the future?
B:1.
F
A:More people? Well, what else?
B:People will have less free time.
A:I hope not. 2.
A
B:No, I think people will take the subway more.
A:3.
C
B:On the earth, of course. And I think there will be only one country.
A:4.
G
That sounds interesting.B:And I predict that children won’t go to school. 5.
D
A:I agree.
A. Do you think there will be more cars?
B. Will there be more trees?
C. Where will people live?
D. They’ll study atme.
E. People won’t go to work.
F. I think there will be more people.
G. Only one country in the world?
答案
1.F 2.A 3.C 4.G 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题,解题思路是先通读对话和选项,明确对话围绕“未来预测”展开,再根据上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项:1. 上文A询问对未来的预测,下文A提到“More people”,需选对应“更多人”的选项;2. 下文B回答人们会更多坐地铁,需选关于汽车的问句;3. 下文B回答居住地点,需选询问居住地点的问句;4. 上文B提到“只有一个国家”,需选对应反问该内容的选项;5. 上文B说孩子不用上学,需选对应在家学习的选项。
【解析】
1. 上文A问“对未来的预测是什么”,下文A提到“More people”,选项F(I think there will be more people)符合语境,故1选F;
2. 下文B回答“人们会更多坐地铁”,说明此处A询问是否会有更多汽车,选项A(Do you think there will be more cars?)符合,故2选A;
3. 下文B回答“On the earth”,说明此处A询问人们住在哪里,选项C(Where will people live?)符合,故3选C;
4. 上文B说“there will be only one country”,此处A对该说法表示疑问,选项G(Only one country in the world?)符合,故4选G;
5. 上文B说“children won’t go to school”,对应选项D(They’ll study at home),故5选D。
【答案】
1.F 2.A 3.C 4.G 5.D
【知识点】
英语补全对话、一般将来时、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查英语对话补全,需结合上下文语境和问答逻辑选择选项,是基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语补全对话题,解题思路是先通读对话和选项,明确对话围绕“未来预测”展开,再根据上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项:1. 上文A询问对未来的预测,下文A提到“More people”,需选对应“更多人”的选项;2. 下文B回答人们会更多坐地铁,需选关于汽车的问句;3. 下文B回答居住地点,需选询问居住地点的问句;4. 上文B提到“只有一个国家”,需选对应反问该内容的选项;5. 上文B说孩子不用上学,需选对应在家学习的选项。
【解析】
1. 上文A问“对未来的预测是什么”,下文A提到“More people”,选项F(I think there will be more people)符合语境,故1选F;
2. 下文B回答“人们会更多坐地铁”,说明此处A询问是否会有更多汽车,选项A(Do you think there will be more cars?)符合,故2选A;
3. 下文B回答“On the earth”,说明此处A询问人们住在哪里,选项C(Where will people live?)符合,故3选C;
4. 上文B说“there will be only one country”,此处A对该说法表示疑问,选项G(Only one country in the world?)符合,故4选G;
5. 上文B说“children won’t go to school”,对应选项D(They’ll study at home),故5选D。
【答案】
1.F 2.A 3.C 4.G 5.D
【知识点】
英语补全对话、一般将来时、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查英语对话补全,需结合上下文语境和问答逻辑选择选项,是基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、完形填空。
主题:人与社会——科学与技术·预测未来的生活
体裁:议论文 难易度:☆☆☆
Life in the Future
What will life be like in 50 years? Let's make some interesting
First,
In homes, robots will help with everyday work. For example, they might cook meals or clean rooms. This will make our lives more
Education will be different too. Students might study online using VR things. They can "travel" to outer space in history class! Teachers will still be important, but AI could become their
However, not all changes will be
What's your opinion? Will the future bring more happiness or problems? Let's talk about this

(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
主题:人与社会——科学与技术·预测未来的生活
体裁:议论文 难易度:☆☆☆
Life in the Future
What will life be like in 50 years? Let's make some interesting
A
1! Many people believe that technology will change our lives in every way.First,
B
2 might become much better. Cars without drivers will probably take over the roads. They will use smart A
3 to stop accidents. Transport between cities could be faster too—maybe flying buses!In homes, robots will help with everyday work. For example, they might cook meals or clean rooms. This will make our lives more
A
4 because we can save time. Also, all houses might have special video walls. Families can change the wall's colour or C
5 to match their feelings!Education will be different too. Students might study online using VR things. They can "travel" to outer space in history class! Teachers will still be important, but AI could become their
A
6 to check homework.However, not all changes will be
B
7. Some people worry that robots will make human jobs go away. Others think the world might become B
8 if we don't protect nature now.What's your opinion? Will the future bring more happiness or problems? Let's talk about this
A
9 in class! Remember, today's actions decide the D
10.(
A
)1. A. predictions B. tickets C. games D. camps(
B
)2. A. screen B. traffic C. length D. instrument(
A
)3. A. technology B. music C. sci-fi D. hotel(
A
)4. A. efficient B. beautiful C. difficult D. hard(
C
)5. A. scarf B. victory C. video D. note(
A
)6. A. partners B. systems C. suggestions D. students(
B
)7. A. bad B. positive C. well D. disappoint(
B
)8. A. better B. worse C. longer D. slower(
A
)9. A. topic B. transport C. laugh D. education(
D
)10. A. ability B. weight C. price D. future答案
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D
解析
【分析】
做这类完形填空需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及逻辑关系选择答案:
1. 第1题:前文询问未来50年的生活状况,对应“做有趣的预测”,选A;
2. 第2题:后文提到无人驾驶汽车,属于交通领域,选B;
3. 第3题:无人驾驶依靠智能技术避免事故,选A;
4. 第4题:机器人帮忙节省时间,让生活更高效,选A;
5. 第5题:前文提及“视频墙”,对应改变颜色或视频,选C;
6. 第6题:AI作为老师的搭档检查作业,符合语境,选A;
7. 第7题:however表转折,说明并非所有变化都是积极的,选B;
8. 第8题:不保护自然会让世界变得更糟,选B;
9. 第9题:讨论这个话题,选A;
10. 第10题:呼应主题,今天的行动决定未来,选D。
【解析】
1. 句意:让我们做一些有趣的预测。prediction意为“预测”,符合语境,故选A;
2. 句意:交通可能会变得更好。后文提到无人驾驶汽车,属于交通范畴,故选B;
3. 句意:它们会用智能技术避免事故。technology意为“技术”,符合无人驾驶的原理,故选A;
4. 句意:这会让我们的生活更高效,因为我们能节省时间。efficient意为“高效的”,符合语境,故选A;
5. 句意:家人们可以改变墙的颜色或视频来匹配他们的感受。前文提到“video walls”,故选C;
6. 句意:老师们仍然重要,但AI可以成为他们的搭档来检查作业。partner意为“搭档”,符合语境,故选A;
7. 句意:然而,并非所有变化都是积极的。positive意为“积极的”,对应转折逻辑,故选B;
8. 句意:其他人认为如果我们现在不保护自然,世界可能会变得更糟。worse意为“更糟的”,符合语境,故选B;
9. 句意:让我们在课堂上讨论这个话题。topic意为“话题”,故选A;
10. 句意:记住,今天的行动决定未来。future意为“未来”,呼应主题,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕未来生活展开,结合科技发展与环境保护等话题,考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文逻辑的理解,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类完形填空需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及逻辑关系选择答案:
1. 第1题:前文询问未来50年的生活状况,对应“做有趣的预测”,选A;
2. 第2题:后文提到无人驾驶汽车,属于交通领域,选B;
3. 第3题:无人驾驶依靠智能技术避免事故,选A;
4. 第4题:机器人帮忙节省时间,让生活更高效,选A;
5. 第5题:前文提及“视频墙”,对应改变颜色或视频,选C;
6. 第6题:AI作为老师的搭档检查作业,符合语境,选A;
7. 第7题:however表转折,说明并非所有变化都是积极的,选B;
8. 第8题:不保护自然会让世界变得更糟,选B;
9. 第9题:讨论这个话题,选A;
10. 第10题:呼应主题,今天的行动决定未来,选D。
【解析】
1. 句意:让我们做一些有趣的预测。prediction意为“预测”,符合语境,故选A;
2. 句意:交通可能会变得更好。后文提到无人驾驶汽车,属于交通范畴,故选B;
3. 句意:它们会用智能技术避免事故。technology意为“技术”,符合无人驾驶的原理,故选A;
4. 句意:这会让我们的生活更高效,因为我们能节省时间。efficient意为“高效的”,符合语境,故选A;
5. 句意:家人们可以改变墙的颜色或视频来匹配他们的感受。前文提到“video walls”,故选C;
6. 句意:老师们仍然重要,但AI可以成为他们的搭档来检查作业。partner意为“搭档”,符合语境,故选A;
7. 句意:然而,并非所有变化都是积极的。positive意为“积极的”,对应转折逻辑,故选B;
8. 句意:其他人认为如果我们现在不保护自然,世界可能会变得更糟。worse意为“更糟的”,符合语境,故选B;
9. 句意:让我们在课堂上讨论这个话题。topic意为“话题”,故选A;
10. 句意:记住,今天的行动决定未来。future意为“未来”,呼应主题,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕未来生活展开,结合科技发展与环境保护等话题,考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文逻辑的理解,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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