一、选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
1. A. say B. toy C. enjoy D. boy
2. A. rise B. mix C. itself D. missing
3. A. miss B. island C. knife D. life
4. A. play B. way C. away D. amazing
5. A. classmate B. arrive C. alive D. along
1. A. say B. toy C. enjoy D. boy
2. A. rise B. mix C. itself D. missing
3. A. miss B. island C. knife D. life
4. A. play B. way C. away D. amazing
5. A. classmate B. arrive C. alive D. along
答案
1~5. AAADA
解析
【分析】本题为英语单词读音辨析题,需逐一分析每个小题中画线部分的读音,对比找出读音不同的选项。第1题对比ay与oy的发音;第2题分析字母i在不同单词中的发音;第3题同样辨析字母i的发音;第4题对比ay与a的发音;第5题对比字母e与a的发音,最终确定各题答案。
【解析】1. A选项say中画线部分ay发音为/eɪ/,B选项toy、C选项enjoy、D选项boy中画线部分oy发音均为/ɔɪ/,故读音不同的是A;2. A选项rise中画线部分i发音为/aɪ/,B选项mix、C选项itself、D选项missing中画线部分i发音均为/ɪ/,故读音不同的是A;3. A选项miss中画线部分i发音为/ɪ/,B选项island、C选项knife中画线部分i不发音,D选项life中画线部分i发音为/aɪ/,故读音不同的是A;4. A选项play、B选项way、C选项away中画线部分ay发音均为/eɪ/,D选项amazing中画线部分a发音为/ə/,故读音不同的是D;5. A选项classmate中画线部分e不发音,B选项arrive、C选项alive、D选项along中画线部分a发音均为/ə/,故读音不同的是A;综上,答案为AAADA。
【答案】AAADA
【知识点】英语单词读音辨析
【点评】本题考查常见字母及字母组合的读音规则,要求学生准确掌握基础单词的发音,仔细辨别读音差异,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. A选项say中画线部分ay发音为/eɪ/,B选项toy、C选项enjoy、D选项boy中画线部分oy发音均为/ɔɪ/,故读音不同的是A;2. A选项rise中画线部分i发音为/aɪ/,B选项mix、C选项itself、D选项missing中画线部分i发音均为/ɪ/,故读音不同的是A;3. A选项miss中画线部分i发音为/ɪ/,B选项island、C选项knife中画线部分i不发音,D选项life中画线部分i发音为/aɪ/,故读音不同的是A;4. A选项play、B选项way、C选项away中画线部分ay发音均为/eɪ/,D选项amazing中画线部分a发音为/ə/,故读音不同的是D;5. A选项classmate中画线部分e不发音,B选项arrive、C选项alive、D选项along中画线部分a发音均为/ə/,故读音不同的是A;综上,答案为AAADA。
【答案】AAADA
【知识点】英语单词读音辨析
【点评】本题考查常见字母及字母组合的读音规则,要求学生准确掌握基础单词的发音,仔细辨别读音差异,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Most girls like red r
2. Pandas live on b
3. [2025 周口期末]Today, we are talking about
4. [2025 江门市蓬江区期末]People started growing
1. Most girls like red r
roses
, because they can show love.2. Pandas live on b
bamboo
as well as other plants.3. [2025 周口期末]Today, we are talking about
health
(健康).4. [2025 江门市蓬江区期末]People started growing
cotton
(棉花) many years ago.答案
1. roses 2. bamboo 3. health 4. cotton
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填单词的基础题,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示,回忆对应的英语词汇,同时注意词汇的词性、单复数等形式是否符合句子要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:大多数女孩喜欢红玫瑰,因为它们能表达爱。结合首字母r及语境,此处需填“玫瑰”,泛指一类事物用复数形式,故填roses。
2. 句意:熊猫以竹子和其他植物为食。结合首字母b及常识,熊猫主食为竹子,故填bamboo。
3. 句意:今天我们谈论健康。汉语提示为“健康”,此处作动词talk about的宾语,需用名词形式,故填health。
4. 句意:人们很多年前开始种棉花。汉语提示为“棉花”,棉花为不可数名词,故填cotton。
【答案】
1. roses 2. bamboo 3. health 4. cotton
【知识点】
名词的拼写与运用、根据提示完成单词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查常见核心名词的词义、拼写及语境运用,难度较低,学生只要掌握基础词汇即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填单词的基础题,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示,回忆对应的英语词汇,同时注意词汇的词性、单复数等形式是否符合句子要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:大多数女孩喜欢红玫瑰,因为它们能表达爱。结合首字母r及语境,此处需填“玫瑰”,泛指一类事物用复数形式,故填roses。
2. 句意:熊猫以竹子和其他植物为食。结合首字母b及常识,熊猫主食为竹子,故填bamboo。
3. 句意:今天我们谈论健康。汉语提示为“健康”,此处作动词talk about的宾语,需用名词形式,故填health。
4. 句意:人们很多年前开始种棉花。汉语提示为“棉花”,棉花为不可数名词,故填cotton。
【答案】
1. roses 2. bamboo 3. health 4. cotton
【知识点】
名词的拼写与运用、根据提示完成单词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查常见核心名词的词义、拼写及语境运用,难度较低,学生只要掌握基础词汇即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、用方框中所给的选项补全对话(有一项多余)。

A: The winter holiday is coming.
B: Yes. 1.
A: Your favourite plant? What's it?
B: You can guess. 2.
A: Is it a rose? B: No. 3.
A: Is it cotton? B: Yes. You are so clever.
A: 4.
B: I like the clothes made of cotton.
A: 5.
A. In China, people started growing cotton many years ago.
B. It has beautiful white flowers.
C. I can have time to look for my favourite plant.
D. We can use its flowers to make clothes.
E. The cotton can make us feel comfortable.
F. It is bad for my eyes.
A: The winter holiday is coming.
B: Yes. 1.
C
A: Your favourite plant? What's it?
B: You can guess. 2.
B
A: Is it a rose? B: No. 3.
D
A: Is it cotton? B: Yes. You are so clever.
A: 4.
A
Some places are known for cotton.B: I like the clothes made of cotton.
A: 5.
E
B: I think so.A. In China, people started growing cotton many years ago.
B. It has beautiful white flowers.
C. I can have time to look for my favourite plant.
D. We can use its flowers to make clothes.
E. The cotton can make us feel comfortable.
F. It is bad for my eyes.
答案
1~5. CBDAE
解析
【分析】本题为补全对话,需结合上下文语境、话题逻辑匹配选项。解题思路:1. 通读对话,明确话题是寒假中讨论最喜欢的植物;2. 逐空分析前后句的逻辑关系(如话题衔接、特征描述、问答回应等);3. 匹配对应选项,确保对话通顺合理。
【解析】1. 上文A提及寒假来临,下文A询问B最喜欢的植物,故B此处应表达寒假能做与最喜欢的植物相关的事,选C;2. B让A猜最喜欢的植物,此处需描述植物特征,选B;3. A猜玫瑰被否定,下文A猜棉花,此处需说明植物用途,选D;4. 下文提到有些地方以棉花闻名,此处需补充棉花的相关内容,选A;5. B提到喜欢棉质衣服,下文B同意,此处需说明棉花的优点,选E。
【答案】1~5. CBDAE
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕“寒假聊最喜欢的植物(棉花)”展开,属于日常交际类补全对话,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项,考查学生的英语日常运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 上文A提及寒假来临,下文A询问B最喜欢的植物,故B此处应表达寒假能做与最喜欢的植物相关的事,选C;2. B让A猜最喜欢的植物,此处需描述植物特征,选B;3. A猜玫瑰被否定,下文A猜棉花,此处需说明植物用途,选D;4. 下文提到有些地方以棉花闻名,此处需补充棉花的相关内容,选A;5. B提到喜欢棉质衣服,下文B同意,此处需说明棉花的优点,选E。
【答案】1~5. CBDAE
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕“寒假聊最喜欢的植物(棉花)”展开,属于日常交际类补全对话,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项,考查学生的英语日常运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
四、完形填空。

[2025金华期末改编]Every weekend, Xiao Ming likes to relax in his yard. His 1, a kind man, has a small workshop there for gardening tools. Today, the sun is rising, and they are talking under a(n) 2 plant. Each leaf is special and shiny.
“Grandpa, how do plants grow?” Xiao Ming asks, touching the bamboo stem.
Grandpa smiles. “See the roots? They collect 3 from the soil. The stem sends it up to the leaves. In the leaves, plants 4 sunlight, air, and water to produce sugar and oxygen.”
“Oxygen? That's what we 5!” Xiao Ming says, breathing deeply. “So, plants help humans?” “Yes,” Grandpa nods. “Plants work hard all day, but they rest when it is dark. Soon, the 6 will rise, and they will rest.” He looks at the sky. “We have fifteen minutes before dark.”
Xiao Ming prefers to learn more. “What about other plants like cotton or corn?”
“All plants have a part in nature,” Grandpa says. “Rainforests are 7 natural plants. They are key to our growth and environment(环境).” Xiao Ming remembers news about rainforests. He feels connected to plants. “So, plants are our secret friends?”
Grandpa laughs. “The real secret is within each seed. Seeds grow 8 with our patience(耐心). We plant and care for them, and they give back.” He collects some 9 from a cotton plant. “Next weekend, we will plant these.”
They mix the seeds with soil. Xiao Ming thinks about the future. He will water the seeds each day. He wants to see them grow and visit a rainforest one day.
As the sky turns 10, they go inside to rest. Xiao Ming feels peaceful. He knows that plants and humans are connected. Within the yard, he finds a secret: life is about growing.
1. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother
2. A. bamboo B. cotton C. apple D. rose
3. A. oxygen B. water C. sugar D. air
4. A. mix B. pull C. produce D. fill
5. A. touch B. taste C. smell D. breathe
6. A. moon B. air C. balloon D. sun
7. A. full of B. sure of C. afraid of D. careful of
8. A. loudly B. slowly C. madly D. weakly
9. A. flowers B. leaves C. seeds D. roots
10. A. bright B. dry C. dark D. wide
[2025金华期末改编]Every weekend, Xiao Ming likes to relax in his yard. His 1, a kind man, has a small workshop there for gardening tools. Today, the sun is rising, and they are talking under a(n) 2 plant. Each leaf is special and shiny.
“Grandpa, how do plants grow?” Xiao Ming asks, touching the bamboo stem.
Grandpa smiles. “See the roots? They collect 3 from the soil. The stem sends it up to the leaves. In the leaves, plants 4 sunlight, air, and water to produce sugar and oxygen.”
“Oxygen? That's what we 5!” Xiao Ming says, breathing deeply. “So, plants help humans?” “Yes,” Grandpa nods. “Plants work hard all day, but they rest when it is dark. Soon, the 6 will rise, and they will rest.” He looks at the sky. “We have fifteen minutes before dark.”
Xiao Ming prefers to learn more. “What about other plants like cotton or corn?”
“All plants have a part in nature,” Grandpa says. “Rainforests are 7 natural plants. They are key to our growth and environment(环境).” Xiao Ming remembers news about rainforests. He feels connected to plants. “So, plants are our secret friends?”
Grandpa laughs. “The real secret is within each seed. Seeds grow 8 with our patience(耐心). We plant and care for them, and they give back.” He collects some 9 from a cotton plant. “Next weekend, we will plant these.”
They mix the seeds with soil. Xiao Ming thinks about the future. He will water the seeds each day. He wants to see them grow and visit a rainforest one day.
As the sky turns 10, they go inside to rest. Xiao Ming feels peaceful. He knows that plants and humans are connected. Within the yard, he finds a secret: life is about growing.
1. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother
2. A. bamboo B. cotton C. apple D. rose
3. A. oxygen B. water C. sugar D. air
4. A. mix B. pull C. produce D. fill
5. A. touch B. taste C. smell D. breathe
6. A. moon B. air C. balloon D. sun
7. A. full of B. sure of C. afraid of D. careful of
8. A. loudly B. slowly C. madly D. weakly
9. A. flowers B. leaves C. seeds D. roots
10. A. bright B. dry C. dark D. wide
答案
1. C 根据“Grandpa smiles.”可知,此处指爷爷。
2. A 根据 touching the bamboo stem 可知,此处指竹子。
3. B 根据常识及“The stem sends it up to the leaves.”可知,植物的根从土壤中吸收水分。
4. A
5. D 根据“Oxygen?”及 breathing deeply 可知,氧气是人类呼吸所需的气体。
6. A 植物白天工作晚上休息,很快地,月亮升起,天黑后植物休息,所以,此处应是指“月亮”。
7. A
8. B 植物的生长是一个缓慢的过程。
9. C 根据“Next weekend, we will plant these.”及“They mix the seeds with soil.”可知,此处收集的是种子。
10. C 根据“We have fifteen minutes before dark.”及 they go inside to rest 可知,天变黑了。
2. A 根据 touching the bamboo stem 可知,此处指竹子。
3. B 根据常识及“The stem sends it up to the leaves.”可知,植物的根从土壤中吸收水分。
4. A
5. D 根据“Oxygen?”及 breathing deeply 可知,氧气是人类呼吸所需的气体。
6. A 植物白天工作晚上休息,很快地,月亮升起,天黑后植物休息,所以,此处应是指“月亮”。
7. A
8. B 植物的生长是一个缓慢的过程。
9. C 根据“Next weekend, we will plant these.”及“They mix the seeds with soil.”可知,此处收集的是种子。
10. C 根据“We have fifteen minutes before dark.”及 they go inside to rest 可知,天变黑了。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕“自然生态·人与植物”主题的记叙文,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、生活常识及词汇用法逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:根据后文出现的“Grandpa”可知,此处指爷爷,对应选项;
2. 第2空:由后文“touching the bamboo stem”可知,两人在竹子旁交谈,对应选项;
3. 第3空:结合植物生长常识,根从土壤吸收水分,对应选项;
4. 第4空:根据语境,叶子将阳光、空气、水混合来制造养分,对应选项;
5. 第5空:后文提到“breathing deeply”,氧气是人类呼吸所需的气体,对应选项;
6. 第6空:植物白天活动、夜晚休息,天黑后月亮升起,对应选项;
7. 第7空:雨林充满自然植物,“be full of”表示“充满”,对应选项;
8. 第8空:种子生长是缓慢的过程,对应选项;
9. 第9空:后文提到“plant these”和“mix the seeds”,可知收集的是种子,对应选项;
10. 第10空:前文提到“before dark”,天变黑后他们进屋休息,对应选项。
【解析】
1. 选C:根据后文“Grandpa smiles.”可知,此处指爷爷,故选C。
2. 选A:由后文“touching the bamboo stem”可知,两人在竹子旁交谈,故选A。
3. 选B:结合植物生长常识,根从土壤中吸收水分,茎将水分输送到叶子,故选B。
4. 选A:根据语境,叶子将阳光、空气、水混合,产生糖和氧气,故选A。
5. 选D:后文提到“breathing deeply”,氧气是人类呼吸所需的气体,故选D。
6. 选A:植物白天工作、夜晚休息,天黑后月亮升起,故选A。
7. 选A:“be full of”表示“充满”,此处指雨林充满自然植物,故选A。
8. 选B:植物的生长是缓慢的过程,故选B。
9. 选C:后文提到“Next weekend, we will plant these.”和“They mix the seeds with soil.”,可知此处收集的是种子,故选C。
10. 选C:前文提到“before dark”,天变黑后他们进屋休息,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、常识运用
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的记叙文,围绕“人与植物”主题展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇的运用及生活常识的掌握,整体难度适中,有助于学生理解植物与人类的关系。
【难度系数】
0.3
这是一篇围绕“自然生态·人与植物”主题的记叙文,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、生活常识及词汇用法逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:根据后文出现的“Grandpa”可知,此处指爷爷,对应选项;
2. 第2空:由后文“touching the bamboo stem”可知,两人在竹子旁交谈,对应选项;
3. 第3空:结合植物生长常识,根从土壤吸收水分,对应选项;
4. 第4空:根据语境,叶子将阳光、空气、水混合来制造养分,对应选项;
5. 第5空:后文提到“breathing deeply”,氧气是人类呼吸所需的气体,对应选项;
6. 第6空:植物白天活动、夜晚休息,天黑后月亮升起,对应选项;
7. 第7空:雨林充满自然植物,“be full of”表示“充满”,对应选项;
8. 第8空:种子生长是缓慢的过程,对应选项;
9. 第9空:后文提到“plant these”和“mix the seeds”,可知收集的是种子,对应选项;
10. 第10空:前文提到“before dark”,天变黑后他们进屋休息,对应选项。
【解析】
1. 选C:根据后文“Grandpa smiles.”可知,此处指爷爷,故选C。
2. 选A:由后文“touching the bamboo stem”可知,两人在竹子旁交谈,故选A。
3. 选B:结合植物生长常识,根从土壤中吸收水分,茎将水分输送到叶子,故选B。
4. 选A:根据语境,叶子将阳光、空气、水混合,产生糖和氧气,故选A。
5. 选D:后文提到“breathing deeply”,氧气是人类呼吸所需的气体,故选D。
6. 选A:植物白天工作、夜晚休息,天黑后月亮升起,故选A。
7. 选A:“be full of”表示“充满”,此处指雨林充满自然植物,故选A。
8. 选B:植物的生长是缓慢的过程,故选B。
9. 选C:后文提到“Next weekend, we will plant these.”和“They mix the seeds with soil.”,可知此处收集的是种子,故选C。
10. 选C:前文提到“before dark”,天变黑后他们进屋休息,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、常识运用
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的记叙文,围绕“人与植物”主题展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇的运用及生活常识的掌握,整体难度适中,有助于学生理解植物与人类的关系。
【难度系数】
0.3
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