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二、阅读理解 如何正确买衣服
素养:语言能力 难度:难 用时:7分钟
Clothes are important and necessary（必要的） to us, but do you know how to buy clothes in a right way? Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean(干洗) only”. If you do as the directions（说明） say on the label, you can keep your clothes well for a long time.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning isn't cheap. When buying new clothes, you should check(检查) if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed in water or that are well-made. Well-made clothes will look good even after you wash them many times.
Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better-made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, cheap clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
1. What is the first thing for you to do before you buy clothes?
A. To know how to wash them.
B. To look for well-made clothes.
C. To read the directions inside them.
D. To see what kind of clothes you need.
2. What can we know from the passage?
A. Some coats can only be dry-cleaned.
B. Sweaters can always be washed in hot water.
C. Coats can always be dry-cleaned.
D. Shirts can be washed both in hot and cold water.
3. What does the underlined word “labels” mean in Chinese?
A. 品牌 B. 标签 C. 价格 D. 尺寸
4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Buying cheap clothes.
B. Washing clothes in a right way.
C. Being a clever clothes shopper.
D. Choosing the well-made clothes.
素养:语言能力 难度:难 用时:7分钟
Clothes are important and necessary（必要的） to us, but do you know how to buy clothes in a right way? Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean(干洗) only”. If you do as the directions（说明） say on the label, you can keep your clothes well for a long time.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning isn't cheap. When buying new clothes, you should check(检查) if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed in water or that are well-made. Well-made clothes will look good even after you wash them many times.
Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better-made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, cheap clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
1. What is the first thing for you to do before you buy clothes?
A. To know how to wash them.
B. To look for well-made clothes.
C. To read the directions inside them.
D. To see what kind of clothes you need.
2. What can we know from the passage?
A. Some coats can only be dry-cleaned.
B. Sweaters can always be washed in hot water.
C. Coats can always be dry-cleaned.
D. Shirts can be washed both in hot and cold water.
3. What does the underlined word “labels” mean in Chinese?
A. 品牌 B. 标签 C. 价格 D. 尺寸
4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Buying cheap clothes.
B. Washing clothes in a right way.
C. Being a clever clothes shopper.
D. Choosing the well-made clothes.
答案
二、阅读理解
[图2]
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need”可知,第一件事是看你需要哪种衣服。故选 D。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The label on a coat may say ‘dry clean(干洗) only’”可知,某些外套只能干洗。故选 A。
3. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water”可知,label 的意思是“标签”。故选 B。
4. C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段“Clothes are important and necessary(必要的) to us, but do you know how to buy clothes in a right way? Here are some ideas for you”可知,本文主要介绍了如何做一个聪明的服装购物者。故选 C。
[图2]
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should think about what kind of clothes you really need”可知,第一件事是看你需要哪种衣服。故选 D。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The label on a coat may say ‘dry clean(干洗) only’”可知,某些外套只能干洗。故选 A。
3. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water”可知,label 的意思是“标签”。故选 B。
4. C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段“Clothes are important and necessary(必要的) to us, but do you know how to buy clothes in a right way? Here are some ideas for you”可知,本文主要介绍了如何做一个聪明的服装购物者。故选 C。
【语篇解构】 阅读文章,补充下面的结构图(每空一词)
注:实用指导类说明文语篇研读见答案 P28
注:实用指导类说明文语篇研读见答案 P28
答案
【语篇解构】 1. kind 2. the labels 3. cheap 4. No
5. money
5. money
