Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. We prepare e fresh fruit for the cute monkeys in the zoo.
2. The strong horse can run more than fifteen k in one hour easily.
3. （可能）we will go to the zoo this weekend if the weather is sunny.
4. I saw （几个）cute rabbits eating carrots in the garden just now.
5. Sally likes skateboarding very much and she likes the fast （速度）.

1. enough 2. kilometres 3. Maybe
4. several 5. speed

【分析】这类题需结合句子语境，根据给出的首字母或汉语提示填写正确单词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如名词单复数）。具体解题时，先理解每句句意，再匹配对应提示的词汇，最后确认形式是否符合语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意：我们为动物园里可爱的猴子准备足够的新鲜水果。结合首字母e和语境，需填表示“足够的”形容词enough；2. 句意：这匹强壮的马一小时能轻松跑超过15公里。首字母k对应“公里”，15后接可数名词复数，故填kilometres；3. 句意：如果天气晴朗，我们可能这周末去动物园。汉语提示“可能”，句首需用副词Maybe，符合语法；4. 句意：刚才我看到几只可爱的兔子在花园里吃胡萝卜。汉语提示“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，填several；5. 句意：萨莉非常喜欢滑板运动，她喜欢快速度。汉语提示“速度”，对应名词speed，符合语境。
【答案】1. enough 2. kilometres 3. Maybe 4. several 5. speed
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词复数、副词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，需结合句意和提示填写正确单词，注意名词单复数等细节，属于英语基础题型，侧重词汇积累。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. It's raining heavily now. You'd better (stay) at home.
7. Tina is as (tall) as Lucy.
8. It's a (surprise) piece of news and we are all shocked.
9. Two (thousand) red-crowned cranes（丹顶鹤）live in this wetland park happily.
10. （跨学科融合）The teacher told us that the moon doesn't give light (it).

6. stay 7. tall 8. surprising
9. thousand 10. itself

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合各题的语法规则、固定搭配及词类用法分析：
1. 第6题：考查固定搭配had better do sth，意为“最好做某事”，后接动词原形，无需变形；
2. 第7题：考查as...as原级比较结构，意为“和……一样……”，中间需用形容词原级；
3. 第8题：考查形容词辨析，surprising修饰事物（表“令人惊讶的”），surprised修饰人，此处修饰news（事物）；
4. 第9题：考查数词用法，thousand前有具体数词（two）时，thousand用原形，无需加s；
5. 第10题：考查反身代词，此处指代主语the moon自身。
【解析】
6. 固定搭配had better后接动词原形，故填stay；
7. as...as结构中用形容词原级，故填tall；
8. 修饰事物news需用形容词surprising，故填surprising；
9. 具体数词two后thousand用原形，故填thousand；
10. 指代moon自身用反身代词itself，故填itself。
【答案】
6. stay 7. tall 8. surprising 9. thousand 10. itself
【知识点】
固定搭配；形容词原级；反身代词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题，涵盖核心基础语法点，侧重考察学生对常用固定搭配、原级比较、数词及反身代词的基本用法掌握，难度较低，适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
luck, library, clever, pigeon, amaze
11. We're to live in a beautiful city with fresh air and friendly people.
12. As we all know, stand for peace (和平).
13. In the zoo, I saw a lot of animals such as monkeys and cute pandas.
14. Our school has two . There are many books in them.
15. We learned many facts about dolphins in science class today.

11. lucky 12. pigeons 13. clever
14. libraries 15. amazing

【分析】
本题为单词适当形式填空题，解题思路是先分析每个句子的语法结构，明确空格处所需的词性或词形，再结合句意，对方框内的单词进行合适变形。具体需判断每空所需词性，如形容词作表语、复数名词作主语等，再对应单词变形。
【解析】
11. 句中be动词are后需形容词作表语，所给单词luck的形容词形式为lucky，故填lucky；
12. 谓语动词stand为原形，主语需用复数名词，pigeon的复数是pigeons，结合句意“鸽子代表和平”，故填pigeons；
13. 空格处需形容词修饰名词monkeys，所给形容词clever符合语境，故填clever；
14. 数词two后接可数名词复数，library的复数形式是libraries，结合句意“两个图书馆”，故填libraries；
15. 空格处需形容词修饰名词facts，amaze的形容词形式amazing（修饰事物）符合，故填amazing。
【答案】
11. lucky 12. pigeons 13. clever 14. libraries 15. amazing
【知识点】
形容词的用法、可数名词复数、单词适当形式填空
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词性转换与名词复数变化，题型常规，侧重学生对基础语法和词汇变形的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
16. 汤姆跑得和杰克一样快。
Tom runs Jack.
17. 如果小鹿走得太远，它可能会在大森林里迷路。
If the young deer goes too far, it might in the big forest.
18. 鸟妈妈很快就会带着一些虫子回来喂她的宝宝们。
The mother bird will soon with some worms to feed her babies.
19. 天鹅喜欢看水中的自己。
Swans like to in the water.

16. as fast as 17. get lost 18. be back
19. look at themselves

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的基础题型，需结合汉语含义，回忆对应的英语固定短语、语法结构来填空。第16题考查“和……一样”的副词原级比较结构；第17题考查固定短语搭配，情态动词后接动词原形；第18题考查一般将来时的动词短语用法；第19题考查反身代词的用法及固定搭配。
【解析】
16题：“和……一样快”的英语表达为副词原级比较结构as fast as，用于修饰动词runs，故填as fast as；
17题：“迷路”的固定短语为get lost，情态动词might后接动词原形，故填get lost；
18题：“回来”的表达为be back，一般将来时结构will后接动词原形，故填be back；
19题：“看”用look at，主语Swans为复数，反身代词用themselves，like to后接动词原形，故填look at themselves。
【答案】16. as fast as 17. get lost 18. be back 19. look at themselves
【知识点】副词原级比较、动词短语、反身代词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础短语和句式，属于日常学习中的基础题型，需积累常用表达和语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅴ. 阅读理解（主题：人与自然·动物特征）
As the weather gets warmer, some mosquitoes(蚊子) are starting to appear. You may have noticed that they prefer to bite certain people. A new study has found that mosquitoes even prefer certain colours!
In this study, scientists showed some mosquitoes dots of different colours. Most of them flew to the red, orange, cyan(青色) and black dots.
Why did the mosquitoes choose these colours? According to the scientists, cyan and black tend to be darker than other colours. Most mosquitoes prefer to live in shady places because they die easily from dehydration(脱水). The lighter colours reflect(反射) light and heat better. These
colours mean danger for mosquitoes. However, darker colours are more like shadows and are safer for mosquitoes.
And what about red and orange? Scientists say that human skin looks red-orange in mosquitoes' eyes. So, these two colours may help mosquitoes find the person they want to bite.
Besides the colour of the clothes people wear, there are many other reasons why mosquitoes prefer certain people. These reasons include their higher body temperature, the smell of sweat, etc. Still, if you're going into an area with lots of mosquitoes, you'd better wear light-coloured clothing!
()20. According to the study, which of the following colours do mosquitoes like?
A. Red, orange, cyan and black.
B. Red, yellow, cyan and white.
C. Blue, green, black and white.
D. Orange, purple, cyan and red.
()21. What can we learn about mosquitoes from Paragraph 3?
A. They feel safe in the shadows.
B. They like to play with colours.
C. They are not afraid of the heat.
D. They find food in dark places.
()22. Why are mosquitoes attracted to red and orange colours?
A. Because these colours are very bright.
B. Because these colours are like human skin.
C. Because these colours make them feel cool.
D. Because these colours are easy to see at night.
()23. What should you wear in places with lots of mosquitoes?
A. Heavy and dark clothes.
B. Bright-coloured clothes.
C. White or light blue clothes.
D. Clothes with lots of colours.
()24. How is the passage organised?
A. It tells a story about mosquitoes in time order.
B. It gives a problem and then a way to solve it.
C. It shows how two things are different.
D. It gives a fact and then tells why it is true.

20.A 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D

【分析】本题为主题是“人与自然·动物特征”的阅读理解题，共5道选择题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握核心内容（蚊子对颜色的偏好及相关原因）；2. 针对每道题的题干关键词，快速定位原文对应段落；3. 对比选项与原文表述，排除错误选项选出正确答案；4. 第24题需梳理文章逻辑结构判断组织方式。
【解析】
20题：根据第二段“Most of them flew to the red, orange, cyan(青色) and black dots.”可知，蚊子喜欢红色、橙色、青色和黑色，对应选项A，故选A。
21题：根据第三段“darker colours are more like shadows and are safer for mosquitoes.”可知，蚊子在阴影中感到安全，对应选项A；B项“喜欢玩颜色”、C项“不怕热”、D项“在暗处找食物”均未在原文提及，排除，故选A。
22题：根据第四段“Scientists say that human skin looks red-orange in mosquitoes' eyes. So, these two colours may help mosquitoes find the person they want to bite.”可知，蚊子被红橙色吸引是因为这些颜色类似人类皮肤，对应选项B，故选B。
23题：根据最后一段“if you're going into an area with lots of mosquitoes, you'd better wear light-coloured clothing!”可知，应穿浅色衣服，选项中白色或浅蓝色属于浅色，对应选项C，故选C。
24题：文章先给出“蚊子偏好某些颜色”的研究事实，再分别解释蚊子喜欢深色、红橙色的原因，最后给出防蚊建议，结构为“给出事实→说明原因”，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】20.A 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断、文章结构）
【点评】本题结合生活防蚊话题，考查学生的阅读理解能力，题型涵盖细节查找、推理判断及文章结构分析，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7