六 新情境 知识科普 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)并选择正确的答案。(10 分)
There is only so much water in the world. The water from oceans（海洋） comes from the rain in a cloud. That cloud is made up of the water.
The water comes from clouds. It falls on the ground. It also goes into oceans, lakes and rivers. Then the sun heats（加热） the water in the oceans, lakes and rivers. Water turns into the vapour（蒸气） and goes into the air.
When the water goes into the air, it gets cold. Finally, the water changes back into clouds. The clouds get more and more water. What happens next?
()1. There is always a lot of water in the world.
()2. The water comes from clouds and falls on the ground.
()3. Where does the water come from?
① rain ② wind ③ oceans ④ clouds
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④
()4. The water on the ground goes into oceans, .
A. lakes and rivers B. clouds and vapour C. rivers and clouds
()5. Before the water goes into the air, it turns into .
A. vapour B. oceans C. clouds

1. F 2. T 3. B 4. A 5. A

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解的判断正误与选择题，解题思路为：先通读短文，理解短文介绍的水循环相关内容；再逐题分析，定位原文对应信息，判断正误或选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“There is only so much water in the world.”，可知世界上水量有限，并非“总是有很多”，故判断为F。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句“The water comes from clouds. It falls on the ground.”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
3. 原文提到海洋的水来自云里的雨，云由水组成，因此水来自雨（①）、海洋（③）、云（④），对应选项B。
4. 定位原文第二段“It falls on the ground. It also goes into oceans, lakes and rivers.”，可知地面的水会进入海洋、湖泊和河流，故选A。
5. 定位原文第二段“Water turns into the vapour and goes into the air.”，可知水进入空气前会变成蒸气，故选A。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、判断正误
【点评】
本题为科普类阅读理解题，围绕水循环的细节设置题目，考查学生对短文细节的定位与理解能力，难度适中，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8