五、句子翻译
1. 看!几个学生正在课后打扫教室。
Look! students are cleaning the classroom after class.
2. 远离吸烟和熬夜这样的坏习惯是明智的。
It’s wise to keep away from bad habits like smoking and .
3. 她常说:“生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先,要么落后。”
She often says, “Life is like a race. You either or fall behind.”
4. 真遗憾你错过了学校旅行,因为我们在一起真的玩得很开心。(It’s...; miss)
because we really had a wonderful time together.

1. A couple of 2. staying up late 3. take the lead 4. It's a pity that you missed the school trip

【分析】
本题为英语句子填空，需结合语境、固定短语、句型及语法规则解答：1. 修饰可数名词复数“students”的“几个”对应固定短语A couple of；2. “熬夜”是固定搭配stay up late，介词like后需接动名词，与smoking并列，故用动名词形式；3. “领先”的固定短语是take the lead，either...or...连接并列动词，需用原形；4. 考查固定句型It's a pity that...，结合语境“错过学校旅行”，时态为一般过去时，用miss的过去式。
【解析】
1. 表示“几个”且修饰可数名词复数的短语为A couple of，符合“几个学生”的语境，故填A couple of；
2. “熬夜”的固定表达是stay up late，介词like后接动名词作宾语，与smoking并列，故填staying up late；
3. “领先”的固定短语为take the lead，either...or...连接并列谓语动词，需用原形，故填take the lead；
4. 固定句型It's a pity that...用于表达遗憾，结合“错过学校旅行”的语境，时态为一般过去时，故填It's a pity that you missed the school trip。
【答案】
1. A couple of 2. staying up late 3. take the lead 4. It's a pity that you missed the school trip
【知识点】
固定短语、固定句型、动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础核心知识点的运用，涵盖短语、句型及语法，属于常见基础题型，侧重学生对常用表达的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、根据短文内容及首字母提示填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺
Finding life’s meanings
Not long ago, I watched the movie Soul (《心灵奇旅》), and it changed the way I think about life.
Joe Gardner, the main 1. r ______ , dreams of becoming a jazz pianist. However, as he is about to be successful, an accident sends him to the world of souls. There, he meets Soul 22, a soul who doesn’t want to live on Earth. As Gardner tries to help Soul 22 find its energy, he also begins to think about what makes life 2. m ______ .

Before watching this movie, I thought life’s value came from big achievements: winning competitions, getting top grades or being 3. p by others. I believed that only “important” things made life worth 4. l. But Soul showed me something 5. d. Gardner learns that life is not only about big goals, but also about small, everyday things. Whether it’s a cool breeze (微风) on a hot day, laughing with friends or enjoying music, these little things give life 6. t meanings.
This made me think about my own life. I used to 7. c too much about the future, always chasing goals and worrying about results. Now, I want to enjoy the present 8. m. When I feel sad, I try to slow down and look for 9. h in small things. After all, life is beautiful—we 10. j need to see it.

【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者观看电影《心灵奇旅》后对人生意义的感悟变化，从追求重大成就转向珍惜日常生活中的点滴幸福。
1. role 2. meaningful 3. praised 4. living 5. different 6. true 7. care 8. moment 9. happiness 10. just

【分析】
首先通读短文，理解主旨是作者观看电影《心灵奇旅》后的人生感悟，结合首字母提示、语境及语法知识逐一分析填空：
1. 第1空：Joe Gardner是电影的主要角色，结合首字母r，对应“角色”的英文；
2. 第2空：此处表达“什么让生活有意义”，make后需接形容词，结合首字母m选择合适的形容词；
3. 第3空：表达“被他人表扬”，需用被动语态，结合首字母p确定动词的过去分词；
4. 第4空：涉及固定搭配“be worth doing（值得做）”，结合首字母l确定动名词；
5. 第5空：此处指与之前想法不同的内容，结合首字母d选择形容词；
6. 第6空：表达“给生活真正的意义”，结合首字母t选择合适的形容词；
7. 第7空：涉及固定短语“care about（关心）”，结合首字母c及used to后接动词原形的规则确定；
8. 第8空：表达“享受当下的时刻”，结合首字母m选择名词；
9. 第9空：表达“在小事中寻找幸福”，结合首字母h选择名词；
10. 第10空：表达“只需要”，结合首字母j选择副词。
【解析】
1. 句意：主角Joe Gardner梦想成为爵士钢琴家。“角色”对应role，符合首字母r，故填role；
2. 句意：他也开始思考什么让生活有意义。make sth + adj.表示“使某物……”，meaningful（有意义的）符合语境和首字母m，故填meaningful；
3. 句意：被他人表扬。此处为被动语态（be+过去分词），praised是praise的过去分词，符合首字母p，故填praised；
4. 句意：我相信只有“重要的”事情让生活值得过。固定搭配be worth doing，live的动名词是living，符合首字母l，故填living；
5. 句意：但《心灵奇旅》给我展示了不同的东西。different（不同的）符合语境和首字母d，故填different；
6. 句意：这些小事给生活真正的意义。true（真正的）符合语境和首字母t，故填true；
7. 句意：我过去常常太关心未来。固定短语care about（关心），used to后接动词原形，符合首字母c，故填care；
8. 句意：现在我想享受当下的时刻。moment（时刻）符合语境和首字母m，故填moment；
9. 句意：我试着放慢脚步，在小事中寻找幸福。happiness（幸福）符合语境和首字母h，故填happiness；
10. 句意：毕竟，生活是美好的——我们只需要去发现它。just（仅仅，只）符合语境和首字母j，故填just。
【答案】
1. role 2. meaningful 3. praised 4. living 5. different 6. true 7. care 8. moment 9. happiness 10. just
【知识点】
形容词运用、被动语态、固定搭配、名词辨析
【点评】
本题是结合电影感悟的首字母填空题，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解，难度适中，需学生结合上下文和首字母提示准确运用所学词汇。
【难度系数】
0.5

七、 完型填空 主题:人与自我——生活与学习 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约390 建议用时:8分钟
One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). “Plant it 1, and you’ll understand its secret.” Grandma said with a smile.
Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be 2. She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she 3 it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little 4.
“Maybe something is wrong with the seed.” Amy complained to Mr. Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr. Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her 5, he said, “Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. 6 you need to be patient.”
Amy didn’t believe 7 he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess (泥泞不堪).
8, a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr. Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth.
“I’ve killed the seed, haven’t I?” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil.
Mr. Green 9 the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need 10 to grow.”
This time, Amy took his 11. She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil.
Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to 12 Mr. Green about it. He said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!”
Through summer, Amy watched and waited 13 patience (耐心). The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally golden petals (花瓣) came out and 14 a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun.
When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You’ve known the 15 at last.” Amy nodded her head.
No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love.
（）1. A. carefully B. happily C. carelessly D. quietly
（）2. A. boring B. clear C. terrible D. interesting
（）3. A. touched B. watered C. smelt D. sent
（）4. A. warm B. lazy C. glad D. sad
（）5. A. words B. wish C. story D. lie
（）6. A. Or B. But C. So D. Yet
（）7. A. how B. when C. what D. where
（）8. A. Unluckily B. Patiently C. Luckily D. Impolitely
（）9. A. bought B. checked C. painted D. collected
（）10. A. time B. water C. food D. heat
（）11. A. test B. advice C. present D. box
（）12. A. teach B. help C. treat D. tell
（）13. A. at B. with C. from D. without
（）14. A. offered B. received C. became D. protected
（）15. A. road B. rose C. secret D. shop

答案速查 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述艾米收到奶奶送的种子，在种植过程中因缺乏耐心而焦虑，后在邻居格林先生的劝导下，耐心等待，最终种子长成了向日葵，艾米也明白了奶奶所说的秘密是无论做什么都需要耐心和爱。
1. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，奶奶让艾米小心地种下种子。
2. D 【点拨】根据“Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed.”可知，艾米很好奇种子会发生什么，所以她认为种植它一定很有趣。故选 D。
3. B 【点拨】根据“She still watered the soil three times a day.”可知，此处指每天浇水。故选 B。
4. D 【点拨】根据“But after four days, only bare（光秃秃的）soil greeted her.”可知，四天之后，只有光秃秃的土壤迎接她，所以她感到有点难过。故选 D。
5. A 【点拨】根据“Maybe something is wrong with the seed.”可知，此处表示听到她的话。故选 A。
6. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，前后是因果关系，此处指所以你需要有耐心。故选 C。
7. C【点拨】分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句的连接词，从句缺少宾语，指他说的话，用 what。故选 C。
8. A【点拨】根据“a heavy rain poured down that weekend”可知，此处表示不幸的是。故选 A。
9. B 【点拨】根据“You’ve paid too much attention.”可知，格林先生仔细检查了土壤。故选 B。
10. A 【点拨】根据“Be patient!”可知，植物生长需要时间。
11. B 【点拨】根据“She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer.”可知，艾米不再一遍又一遍地检查种子，所以是接受了他的建议。故选 B。
12. D 【点拨】根据“He said to her, ‘Let it grow! Still be patient!’”可知，艾米跑去告诉格林先生这件事。故选 D。 13. B
14. C 【点拨】根据“Finally golden petals( 花瓣 ) came out and... a bright sunflower.”可知，此处指变成了一朵向日葵。
15. C 【点拨】根据“you’ll understand its secret” 及“No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love.”可知，艾米最终知道了这个秘密。故选 C。

【分析】
本题为英语完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（艾米收到奶奶的种子，种植时因缺乏耐心受挫，在邻居格林先生的劝导下学会耐心等待，最终种子长成向日葵，明白耐心的重要性）；2. 逐个分析空格，结合上下文语境、词汇含义、语法结构及固定搭配，排除错误选项确定答案：如第1空根据后文“carefully at once”的动作提示选“小心地”，第2空根据前文“curious”选“有趣的”，其余空结合对应线索逐一判断。
【解析】
1. 选A：根据后文“she decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once”可知，奶奶让艾米小心种下种子，carefully符合语境，其余选项不符合；
2. 选D：根据前文“Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed”可知，艾米对种子的变化好奇，觉得种植种子很有趣，interesting符合语境；
3. 选B：根据后文“She still watered the soil three times a day”可知，此处指每天给种子浇水，watered符合语境；
4. 选D：根据前文“after four days, only bare soil greeted her”可知，四天后只有光秃秃的土壤，艾米感到难过，sad符合语境；
5. 选A：根据前文“Maybe something is wrong with the seed”可知，此处指格林先生听到艾米的话，words符合语境；
6. 选C：前文格林先生说自然有自己的节奏，后文说需要耐心，前后为因果关系，so符合逻辑；
7. 选C：此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语指代“他说的话”，用what；
8. 选A：根据后文“a heavy rain poured down that weekend”可知，下大雨是不幸的事，Unluckily符合语境；
9. 选B：根据前文格林先生擅长种植物及后文“You’ve paid too much attention”可知，他仔细检查了土壤，checked符合语境；
10. 选A：根据前文格林先生说自然有自己的节奏及“Be patient”可知，植物生长需要时间，time符合语境；
11. 选B：根据后文“She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer”可知，艾米接受了格林先生的建议，advice符合语境；
12. 选D：根据后文格林先生的回应可知，艾米跑去告诉格林先生种子发芽的事，tell符合语境；
13. 选B：此处表示“带着耐心等待”，with表伴随，符合语境；
14. 选C：根据前文“golden petals came out”可知，植物长成了向日葵，became符合语境；
15. 选C：根据前文奶奶说“you’ll understand its secret”及文章主旨可知，艾米最终知道了种子的秘密，secret符合语境。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C
【知识点】
英语完形填空、语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文主题为“人与自我——生活与学习”，通过艾米种植种子的经历传递耐心的重要性，贴近学生生活，考察学生的上下文理解与词汇运用能力，有助于培养学生的耐心意识。
【难度系数】
0.6