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二、请圈出正确的内容补全句子或对话。
1. —Wow, so (many/much) school things.
—That’s right.
2. —Mum, where (is/are) my balls?
—Are they in your room?
3. Five cute cats use six old (ball/balls).
4. —Is the ruler on the book?
—No, (it’s/they’re) under the book.
5. I have a cat and some (doll/dolls).
1. —Wow, so (many/much) school things.
—That’s right.
2. —Mum, where (is/are) my balls?
—Are they in your room?
3. Five cute cats use six old (ball/balls).
4. —Is the ruler on the book?
—No, (it’s/they’re) under the book.
5. I have a cat and some (doll/dolls).
答案
1. many
2. are
3. balls
4. it's
5. dolls
2. are
3. balls
4. it's
5. dolls
解析
【分析】本题为英语基础语法题，需结合名词的可数性、be动词单复数、数词/代词/限定词的用法逐一分析：1. 区分many（修饰可数名词复数）和much（修饰不可数名词），school things是可数名词复数，故选many；2. 根据主语balls（复数）确定be动词用are；3. 数词six后需接可数名词复数，ball的复数为balls；4. 问句主语the ruler是单数，答句用单数代词it指代，故选it's；5. 限定词some后接可数名词复数，doll的复数为dolls。
【解析】1. many用于修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，句中school things是可数名词复数，故填many；2. 主语balls是复数，be动词需用复数形式are；3. 数词six后接可数名词复数，ball的复数是balls；4. 问句主语the ruler是单数，答句用单数代词it指代，故填it's；5. some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数，doll的复数是dolls。
【答案】1. many
2. are
3. balls
4. it's
5. dolls
【知识点】可数名词与不可数名词的修饰、be动词单复数、可数名词复数变化
【点评】本题考查小学英语基础语法点，涵盖词汇修饰、be动词、名词复数等核心基础内容，题型简单，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. many用于修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，句中school things是可数名词复数，故填many；2. 主语balls是复数，be动词需用复数形式are；3. 数词six后接可数名词复数，ball的复数是balls；4. 问句主语the ruler是单数，答句用单数代词it指代，故填it's；5. some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数，doll的复数是dolls。
【答案】1. many
2. are
3. balls
4. it's
5. dolls
【知识点】可数名词与不可数名词的修饰、be动词单复数、可数名词复数变化
【点评】本题考查小学英语基础语法点，涵盖词汇修饰、be动词、名词复数等核心基础内容，题型简单，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
三、连词成句，注意句末标点。
1. you, Do, things, have, at, home, old,
2. a, have, a, car, I, and, doll
3. put, I, in, them, box, a,
4. under, It's, bed, the,
5. nice, They're, still,
1. you, Do, things, have, at, home, old,
Do you have old things at home?
?2. a, have, a, car, I, and, doll
I have a car and a doll./I have a doll and a car.
.3. put, I, in, them, box, a,
I put them in a box.
.4. under, It's, bed, the,
It's under the bed.
.5. nice, They're, still,
They re still nice.
.答案
1. Do you have old things at home?
2. I have a car and a doll./I have a doll and a car.
3. I put them in a box.
4. It's under the bed.
5. They re still nice.
2. I have a car and a doll./I have a doll and a car.
3. I put them in a box.
4. It's under the bed.
5. They re still nice.
解析
【分析】
连词成句需先根据句末标点判断句子类型（疑问句/陈述句），再定位句子成分：一般疑问句以助动词/系动词开头，遵循“助动词+主语+谓语+宾语/状语”结构；陈述句遵循“主语+谓语+宾语/表语+状语”结构，同时注意冠词、介词的正确使用及单词顺序，最后检查标点。
【解析】
1. 句末为问号，是一般疑问句，助动词Do放句首，主语you，谓语have，宾语old things，地点状语at home，组合为：Do you have old things at home?
2. 句末为句号，是陈述句，主语I，谓语have，宾语用and连接a car和a doll，顺序可互换，组合为：I have a car and a doll.（或I have a doll and a car.）
3. 句末为句号，是陈述句，主语I，谓语put，宾语them，介词短语in a box作地点状语，组合为：I put them in a box.
4. 句末为句号，是陈述句，主语It's，地点状语under the bed，组合为：It's under the bed.
5. 句末为句号，是陈述句，主语They're，表语still nice，组合为：They're still nice.
【答案】
1. Do you have old things at home?
2. I have a car and a doll./I have a doll and a car.
3. I put them in a box.
4. It's under the bed.
5. They're still nice.
【知识点】
英语连词成句；一般疑问句构成；陈述句语序
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题，主要考察学生对句子结构、标点规则及常用搭配的掌握，题型常规，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
连词成句需先根据句末标点判断句子类型（疑问句/陈述句），再定位句子成分：一般疑问句以助动词/系动词开头，遵循“助动词+主语+谓语+宾语/状语”结构；陈述句遵循“主语+谓语+宾语/表语+状语”结构，同时注意冠词、介词的正确使用及单词顺序，最后检查标点。
【解析】
1. 句末为问号，是一般疑问句，助动词Do放句首，主语you，谓语have，宾语old things，地点状语at home，组合为：Do you have old things at home?
2. 句末为句号，是陈述句，主语I，谓语have，宾语用and连接a car和a doll，顺序可互换，组合为：I have a car and a doll.（或I have a doll and a car.）
3. 句末为句号，是陈述句，主语I，谓语put，宾语them，介词短语in a box作地点状语，组合为：I put them in a box.
4. 句末为句号，是陈述句，主语It's，地点状语under the bed，组合为：It's under the bed.
5. 句末为句号，是陈述句，主语They're，表语still nice，组合为：They're still nice.
【答案】
1. Do you have old things at home?
2. I have a car and a doll./I have a doll and a car.
3. I put them in a box.
4. It's under the bed.
5. They're still nice.
【知识点】
英语连词成句；一般疑问句构成；陈述句语序
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题，主要考察学生对句子结构、标点规则及常用搭配的掌握，题型常规，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
