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六、新情境 AI对话 Linda 想要创作一份自然奇观旅行攻略，她正在和 AI 智能助手就此话题交谈。从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。
Linda: Hello, AI. AI: 1.
Linda: I want to visit some amazing natural places this summer holiday. 2.
AI: OK. You can learn about many famous mountains, rivers and lakes.
Linda: Good. 3.
AI: It’s Mount Qomolangma. Linda: 4.
AI: No. The biggest desert is the Antarctic Desert.
Linda: Then I also want to know about rivers in Asia. Which is the longest one?
AI: 5.
Linda: Thank you very much! AI: You’re welcome.
A. What’s the highest mountain in the world?
B. I want to make a travel plan about natural wonders.
C. Is the Sahara the biggest desert in the world?
D. What can I do for you?
E. It’s the Yangtze River.
Linda: Hello, AI. AI: 1.
D
Linda: I want to visit some amazing natural places this summer holiday. 2.
B
AI: OK. You can learn about many famous mountains, rivers and lakes.
Linda: Good. 3.
A
AI: It’s Mount Qomolangma. Linda: 4.
C
AI: No. The biggest desert is the Antarctic Desert.
Linda: Then I also want to know about rivers in Asia. Which is the longest one?
AI: 5.
E
It’s very long and beautiful.Linda: Thank you very much! AI: You’re welcome.
A. What’s the highest mountain in the world?
B. I want to make a travel plan about natural wonders.
C. Is the Sahara the biggest desert in the world?
D. What can I do for you?
E. It’s the Yangtze River.
答案
1~5 D B A C E
1. 由上文Linda的问候“Hello, AI.”可知,AI应回应问候并询问需求,故选D。
2. 由下文AI的回答“OK. You can learn about many famous mountains, rivers and lakes.”可知,Linda想做一个旅行计划,请求获取自然奇观的相关信息,故选B。
3. 由下文AI的回答“It's Mount Qomolangma.”可知,Linda应询问世界最高的山是什么,故选A。
4. 由下文AI的回答“No. The biggest desert is the Antarctic Desert.”可知,Linda应提出关于最大沙漠的一般疑问句,故选C。
5. 由上文Linda的问题“Then I also want to know about rivers in Asia. Which is the longest one?”可知,AI应介绍亚洲最长的河流,故选E。
1. 由上文Linda的问候“Hello, AI.”可知,AI应回应问候并询问需求,故选D。
2. 由下文AI的回答“OK. You can learn about many famous mountains, rivers and lakes.”可知,Linda想做一个旅行计划,请求获取自然奇观的相关信息,故选B。
3. 由下文AI的回答“It's Mount Qomolangma.”可知,Linda应询问世界最高的山是什么,故选A。
4. 由下文AI的回答“No. The biggest desert is the Antarctic Desert.”可知,Linda应提出关于最大沙漠的一般疑问句,故选C。
5. 由上文Linda的问题“Then I also want to know about rivers in Asia. Which is the longest one?”可知,AI应介绍亚洲最长的河流,故选E。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语情景对话补全题，解题思路是结合对话上下文的问答逻辑，匹配对应选项。先根据Linda的问候确定AI的回应，再依次结合AI的回答推导Linda的提问，最后匹配对应答句，完成对话补全。
【解析】
1. 上文Linda说“Hello, AI.”，AI需回应问候并询问需求，选项D“What can I do for you?”符合语境，故选D。
2. 下文AI回答“OK. You can learn about many famous mountains, rivers and lakes.”，说明Linda想获取自然奇观相关信息来做旅行计划，选项B“I want to make a travel plan about natural wonders.”符合，故选B。
3. 下文AI回答“It’s Mount Qomolangma.”，对应询问世界最高的山，选项A“What’s the highest mountain in the world?”符合，故选A。
4. 下文AI回答“No. The biggest desert is the Antarctic Desert.”，说明Linda提出关于最大沙漠的一般疑问句，选项C“Is the Sahara the biggest desert in the world?”符合，故选C。
5. 上文Linda问亚洲最长的河流是哪个，选项E“It’s the Yangtze River.”对应回答，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】
1~5 D B A C E
【知识点】
情景对话补全；日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中的对话逻辑衔接，需结合上下文语境选择合适的句子，属于基础题型，注重学生对日常用语的理解与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语情景对话补全题，解题思路是结合对话上下文的问答逻辑，匹配对应选项。先根据Linda的问候确定AI的回应，再依次结合AI的回答推导Linda的提问，最后匹配对应答句，完成对话补全。
【解析】
1. 上文Linda说“Hello, AI.”，AI需回应问候并询问需求，选项D“What can I do for you?”符合语境，故选D。
2. 下文AI回答“OK. You can learn about many famous mountains, rivers and lakes.”，说明Linda想获取自然奇观相关信息来做旅行计划，选项B“I want to make a travel plan about natural wonders.”符合，故选B。
3. 下文AI回答“It’s Mount Qomolangma.”，对应询问世界最高的山，选项A“What’s the highest mountain in the world?”符合，故选A。
4. 下文AI回答“No. The biggest desert is the Antarctic Desert.”，说明Linda提出关于最大沙漠的一般疑问句，选项C“Is the Sahara the biggest desert in the world?”符合，故选C。
5. 上文Linda问亚洲最长的河流是哪个，选项E“It’s the Yangtze River.”对应回答，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】
1~5 D B A C E
【知识点】
情景对话补全；日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中的对话逻辑衔接，需结合上下文语境选择合适的句子，属于基础题型，注重学生对日常用语的理解与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Protect Our Natural Wonders
Nature is our best friend. It gives us beautiful mountains, clear rivers, green forests and lovely animals. Many people visit natural wonders every year. They like waterfalls, forests and lakes. These wonders make our world beautiful. But our natural wonders are in trouble now. Some people throw rubbish. Some cut down many trees. Some factories make rivers dirty. These things hurt nature and make some animals lose their homes.
As students, we can do small things to protect natural wonders. We can take our own bags. We should say no to plastic bags. We can pick up rubbish when we see it. We can tell our family and friends to love nature. Let's work together to keep our natural wonders beautiful forever.
（一）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（
（
（
（
（
（二）新考法 开放式谈做法 根据实际情况回答问题。
What can you do to protect natural wonders?
Protect Our Natural Wonders
Nature is our best friend. It gives us beautiful mountains, clear rivers, green forests and lovely animals. Many people visit natural wonders every year. They like waterfalls, forests and lakes. These wonders make our world beautiful. But our natural wonders are in trouble now. Some people throw rubbish. Some cut down many trees. Some factories make rivers dirty. These things hurt nature and make some animals lose their homes.
As students, we can do small things to protect natural wonders. We can take our own bags. We should say no to plastic bags. We can pick up rubbish when we see it. We can tell our family and friends to love nature. Let's work together to keep our natural wonders beautiful forever.
（一）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（
T
）1. Nature gives us mountains, rivers, forests and animals.（
F
）2. A factory is a natural wonder.（
T
）3. Some people throw rubbish and cut down trees, so natural wonders are in trouble.（
T
）4. Students can pick up rubbish to protect natural wonders.（
F
）5. The passage tells us we don't need to protect natural wonders.（二）新考法 开放式谈做法 根据实际情况回答问题。
What can you do to protect natural wonders?
I can take my own bags instead of using plastic bags. I can pick up rubbish when I see it. I can tell my family and friends to love nature.
答案
(一)1~5 T F T T F
(二)I can take my own bags instead of using plastic bags. I can pick up rubbish when I see it. I can tell my family and friends to love nature.
(答案不唯一)
素养提升 保护自然的意义与行动
自然奇观(Natural Wonders)是地球的珍贵遗产,除了文中提到的保护方式,我们还可以参与社区植树活动(Community Tree-Planting Activities)、减少使用一次性塑料制品,用实际行动守护自然环境的美丽与多样。
(二)I can take my own bags instead of using plastic bags. I can pick up rubbish when I see it. I can tell my family and friends to love nature.
(答案不唯一)
素养提升 保护自然的意义与行动
自然奇观(Natural Wonders)是地球的珍贵遗产,除了文中提到的保护方式,我们还可以参与社区植树活动(Community Tree-Planting Activities)、减少使用一次性塑料制品,用实际行动守护自然环境的美丽与多样。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为判断正误和开放问答两部分。判断正误需定位原文对应句子，对比题干内容得出结论；开放问答需结合原文提到的保护自然的做法或实际情况作答，答案不唯一。
【解析】
（一）判断正误：
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“It gives us beautiful mountains, clear rivers, green forests and lovely animals.”，与题干一致，故为T。
2. 原文提到自然奇观是“waterfalls, forests and lakes”等，工厂不属于自然奇观，故为F。
3. 原文第一段指出自然奇观陷入麻烦的原因包括“Some people throw rubbish. Some cut down many trees.”，与题干一致，故为T。
4. 原文第二段提到“We can pick up rubbish when we see it.”，这是学生保护自然的做法，故为T。
5. 文章核心是呼吁保护自然，题干“不需要保护”与文意相悖，故为F。
（二）开放问答：需围绕保护自然的具体行动作答，如自带购物袋、捡垃圾、宣传环保等，符合要求即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
(一)1~5 T F T T F
(二)I can take my own bags instead of using plastic bags. I can pick up rubbish when I see it. I can tell my family and friends to love nature.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解判断正误、英语阅读理解开放问答、环保话题
【点评】
本题结合基础阅读细节考查与开放表达，既检验学生对原文信息的提取能力，又引导学生将环保意识转化为实际行动，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为判断正误和开放问答两部分。判断正误需定位原文对应句子，对比题干内容得出结论；开放问答需结合原文提到的保护自然的做法或实际情况作答，答案不唯一。
【解析】
（一）判断正误：
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“It gives us beautiful mountains, clear rivers, green forests and lovely animals.”，与题干一致，故为T。
2. 原文提到自然奇观是“waterfalls, forests and lakes”等，工厂不属于自然奇观，故为F。
3. 原文第一段指出自然奇观陷入麻烦的原因包括“Some people throw rubbish. Some cut down many trees.”，与题干一致，故为T。
4. 原文第二段提到“We can pick up rubbish when we see it.”，这是学生保护自然的做法，故为T。
5. 文章核心是呼吁保护自然，题干“不需要保护”与文意相悖，故为F。
（二）开放问答：需围绕保护自然的具体行动作答，如自带购物袋、捡垃圾、宣传环保等，符合要求即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
(一)1~5 T F T T F
(二)I can take my own bags instead of using plastic bags. I can pick up rubbish when I see it. I can tell my family and friends to love nature.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解判断正误、英语阅读理解开放问答、环保话题
【点评】
本题结合基础阅读细节考查与开放表达，既检验学生对原文信息的提取能力，又引导学生将环保意识转化为实际行动，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
