第二节 完形填空
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your 11 gives you too much homework, when your team 12 an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too 13, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will 14 you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to 15 your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. However, if you do this, you may get a 16 or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it's not good to hide your anger and it's 17 for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be released in a 18 way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or a teacher. It's 19. You can also do other things when you start to feel angry, such as counting(数数) from 1 to 100, going for a bike ride, thinking about good things and so on.
Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger 20 you.
()11. A. mother B. classmate
C. friend D. teacher
()12. A. copies B. joins
C. loses D. pushes
()13. A. quick B. kind
C. typical D. strict
()14. A. tell B. explain
C. offer D. train
()15. A. throw away B. put away
C. give away D. leave away
()16. A. rest B. headache
C. nosebleed D. cold
()17. A. unfair B. nervous
C. normal D. important
()18. A. proper B. crazy
C. usual D. wrong
()19. A. helpful B. careful
C. thankful D. hopeful
()20. A. understand B. control
C. feel D. forget

11.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B

11. 由常识可知，布置大量作业的通常是老师，mother（妈妈）、classmate（同学）、friend（朋友）都不符合该场景，选D。
12. 句意：当你的队伍输掉一场重要比赛时你会生气，copy（复制）、join（加入）、push（推）都不符合语境，lose an important game表示输掉重要比赛，选C。
13. 能让人生气的家庭规则应该是过于严格的，quick（快的）、kind（友善的）、typical（典型的）都不符合语境，strict表示严格的，选D。
14. 后文的呼吸变快、脸变红都是身体给出的你正在生气的信号，也就是身体会告诉你你在生气，explain（解释）、offer（提供）、train（训练）都不符合，tell表示告知，选A。
15. 生气的时候会做出扔书这类冲动行为，put away（收好）、give away（捐赠）、leave away（离开）都不符合语境，throw away表示扔掉，选A。
16. 隐藏愤怒会对身体造成负面影响，和后文的胃疼对应，headache（头疼）是符合该场景的不适症状，rest（休息）、nosebleed（流鼻血）、cold（感冒）都不符合隐藏愤怒带来的常见不适，选B。
17. 句意：隐藏愤怒不好，有时候生气是很正常的，unfair（不公平的）、nervous（紧张的）、important（重要的）都不符合语义，normal表示正常的，选C。
18. 后文说明释放愤怒的时候不能伤害别人和自己，这是一种恰当的方式，crazy（疯狂的）、usual（寻常的）、wrong（错误的）都不符合，proper表示恰当的、合适的，选A。
19. 把你的愤怒和他人倾诉是有帮助的，careful（小心的）、thankful（感激的）、hopeful（有希望的）都不符合语境，helpful表示有帮助的，选A。
20. 句意：不要让愤怒控制你，understand（理解）、feel（感觉）、forget（忘记）都不符合语义，control表示控制，选B。

第二部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When we are not happy, we try to feel better by thinking about something happy or telling ourselves again and again that we are happy. However, doesn't it seem a little forced（被迫的）? How about putting on a happy face? Practising smiling can not bring us pleasure. Only smiling naturally can.
What about letting your mind wander（走神）to run away from unhappiness? Based on a study, it turns out that a wandering mind is not a happy one. It is hard to make your mind
only think about the happy moments（时刻）. You might think about something depressing.
One of the things we can't control directly is happiness itself. Trying to make ourselves happy is like trying to force ourselves to sleep. Happiness, like sleep, comes from putting ourselves in a position to allow these feelings to appear naturally. Trying too hard to be happy makes happiness more difficult to achieve.
Some people believe they are unhappy because others have disappointed them. While developing satisfying relationships is important, don't let other people control your personal happiness. No one has the duty（义务）to make you feel happy other than yourself. You can be happy with someone but not because of someone. As Aristotle said some 2,400 years ago, "Happiness depends upon ourselves."
So ask yourself, what am I doing to make happiness a by-product（副产品）of my own doing?
()21. What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A. Everyone has his or her hard time.
B. Everyone likes seeing a happy face.
C. Happy things are needed again and again.
D. Happiness can't come from practising smile.
()22. What does the underlined word "depressing" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Upset.
B. Interesting.
C. Perfect.
D. Funny.
()23. The writer thinks happiness happens .
A. exactly
B. suddenly
C. naturally
D. hardly
()24. Why do some people think they are unhappy?
A. They are too weak.
B. They can't help others.
C. Others don't need them.
D. Others have disappointed them.
()25. What is the best title for the text?
A. Don't Be Hard on Ourselves.
B. How Can We Get Happiness?
C. Everyone Hopes to Have a Happy Life.
D. Why Do We Need Happiness?

【主旨大意】本文围绕“如何获得快乐”展开,通过分析刻意追求快乐的无效性(如练习微笑、逃避不快乐)和批判依赖他人的错误观念,提出核心论点“快乐源于自身态度”。
21.D [细节理解题。根据“Practising smiling can not bring us pleasure.”可知,快乐无法通过练习微笑获得。]
22.A [词义猜测题。根据“You might think about something depressing”及上下文“a wandering mind is not a happy one”可推断,depressing 意为“沮丧的”。]
23.C [细节理解题。根据“Happiness, like sleep, comes from putting ourselves in a position to allow these feelings to appear naturally.”可知,作者认为快乐是自然发生的。]
24.D [细节理解题。根据“Some people believe they are unhappy because others have disappointed them.”可知,部分人认为不快乐是因为其他人令自己失望。]
25.B [最佳标题题。全文围绕“如何获得快乐”展开,强调快乐源于自身而非外界。]