一、(2026厦门期中)阅读绘本，判断句子是(T)否(F)正确，并回答问题。
新语篇·绘本阅读 建议用时：8分钟 ✔★★★★☆
My neighbour Mr Brown lives alone. His son and daughter don't live in this city. Mr Brown is getting older and it's very hard for him to walk long, but he has a little dog and he needs two walks every day.
Mum asks me if I'd like to help Mr Brown out. I say yes happily.
Every day before school, I take the dog to the park to have a quick walk. Then I send the dog back to Mr Brown's home and then go to school.
In the afternoon after school, I play with a tennis ball with the dog in the park. I throw the ball out. He runs to catch it and brings it back to me. We always have lots of fun.
Mr Brown is very happy that I can come to help him and he always has sweets for me. I feel happy too!
()1. Mr Brown lives with his children.
()2. I help Mr Brown walk the dog three times a day.
()3. I take the dog to the park only in the afternoon.
()4. I play with a tennis ball with the dog after school.
()5. Mr Brown gives me sweets to thank me.
6. 开放回答 What do you think of the writer?

1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
6. He is very kind and helpful.(答案不唯一)

【分析】
做这类阅读判断题时，需先通读原文，再将每个句子与原文对应内容逐一比对，判断正误；开放回答题需结合文本中作者帮助邻居布朗先生的行为，提炼人物品质。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段第二句提到“His son and daughter don't live in this city”，说明布朗先生没有和孩子同住，故该句错误，填F。
2. 原文第一段最后一句提到“he needs two walks every day”，即每天遛狗两次，不是三次，故该句错误，填F。
3. 原文提到“Every day before school, I take the dog to the park...”和“In the afternoon after school, I play with a tennis ball with the dog in the park”，说明早上和下午都带狗去公园，并非只在下午，故该句错误，填F。
4. 原文明确提到“In the afternoon after school, I play with a tennis ball with the dog in the park”，故该句正确，填T。
5. 原文最后一段提到“he always has sweets for me”，说明布朗先生给作者糖作为感谢，故该句正确，填T。
第6题：从作者主动帮助独自居住、行动不便的布朗先生遛狗、和狗玩耍的行为，可看出作者善良且乐于助人，答案合理即可。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T；6.He is kind and helpful.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、英语开放问答、绘本阅读
【点评】
本题为英语绘本阅读题，侧重考查学生对文本细节信息的提取与理解能力，开放题需结合人物行为分析品质，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文，有两项多余。
新素养·价值导向 ◎建议用时：8分钟 ☑★★★★☆
Too many people want long-term friendships, but they don't give the same care to their friends. That's why some friendships don't last long. 1. You must treat your friend the way you want to be treated. Here are three important rules: be true, be generous, be understanding.
Being true is where friendship starts. 2. If you tell lies and your friends find out, you will lose their trust. They'll never trust you again easily.
Generosity means sharing. It does not mean giving money, but sharing things you like—your hobbies and interests. 3. These things show your true personality and what you care about. Your friend can know you better. Everyone has problems. Talking helps. 4. Try to see things from your friend's side.
5. People have different personalities and ways of getting along with others. But all true friendships have these three things. Practise them to keep your friends.
A. So you must learn to listen and understand.
B. Friends make my life more interesting.
C. Everyone wants to be with kind people.
D. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
E. No two friendships are exactly the same in the world.
F. Good friends need to tell the truth.
G. You also need to share your ideas and feelings.
词汇积累：alone adv. 独自 catch v. 抓住 long-term adj. 长期的 generous adj. 慷慨的 generosity n. 慷慨 help ... out 帮助……排忧解难 find out 发觉，查明

1. D 2. F 3. G 4. A 5. E

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确短文主旨是介绍维持长期友谊的三个重要规则（真诚、慷慨、理解）。解题时需结合每个空格的前后语境，分析句子间的逻辑衔接（如承接、补充、引出等），匹配最符合语境的选项：1空需承接“友谊不长久”的问题，引出获得友谊的前提；2空需衔接“真诚是友谊的开始”，说明真诚的具体要求；3空需补充“慷慨分享”的内容，衔接“展现真实性格”；4空需承接“交谈有帮助”，说明交谈的正确方式；5空需引出“友谊的差异性”，衔接后文“不同性格的人”。
【解析】
1. 分析空1：前句指出“很多人想要长期友谊却不付出，导致友谊不长久”，后句强调“要以自己希望被对待的方式对待朋友”，逻辑上需引出“要获得友谊需先成为合格朋友”，对应选项D（To have a friend, you must learn to be one.）。
2. 分析空2：前句说明“真诚是友谊的开始”，后句讲“撒谎会失去朋友信任”，逻辑上需明确真诚的具体要求，对应选项F（Good friends need to tell the truth.）。
3. 分析空3：前句解释“慷慨是分享爱好兴趣”，后句说“这些分享展现真实性格”，逻辑上需补充分享的内容（想法与感受），对应选项G（You also need to share your ideas and feelings.）。
4. 分析空4：前句提到“交谈有帮助”，后句强调“要站在朋友角度”，逻辑上需衔接交谈的正确方式（倾听与理解），对应选项A（So you must learn to listen and understand.）。
5. 分析空5：后句指出“人有不同性格，友谊都有三个要素”，逻辑上需引出“友谊的差异性”，对应选项E（No two friendships are exactly the same in the world.）。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.G 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
英语七选五、语境逻辑匹配
【点评】
本题为英语七选五补全短文题型，考查学生对语篇语境和逻辑衔接的理解能力，需结合上下文语义关联选择合适句子，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6