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三、(2026重庆期中)任务型阅读。
新素养·自主学习 建议用时:12分钟 ✔★★★★★
The Time-Eating Monsters
①Do you know there are monsters(怪物) around us? They are not big or scary, but they are very dangerous. These monsters may be phone games(手机游戏), short videos, or TV shows.
②Why are they monsters? Because they eat your time! You may say, "I only play for ten minutes." But the game is so exciting. Soon, ten minutes becomes half an hour, then two hours. The monsters eat your time without letting you know it.
③These monsters make you a "sofa potato". You sit on the sofa all day and don't do your homework. You feel tired and unhealthy. Also, you become a "lonely island(孤岛)". You are too busy looking at your phone. You don't help your parents or play with your friends. You stop living in the real world.
④It is OK to have fun, but don't let the monsters take all your time. Stand up and go outside! Feel the sun, play sports, and talk with your family. Be the master of your time!
根据短文内容,选择最合适的选项。
(
A. Because they are big and scary. B. Because they eat your time.
C. Because they live on the sofa.
(
A. eats a lot of potatoes B. does exercise every day C. sits all day without working
(
A.
(
A. Never play games or watch TV. B. Spend all your time on the phone.
C. Go outside and enjoy real life.
结合你的实际情况,回答问题,完成"个人决心书"。
5. 开放问答 What is your "time-eating monster"? How can you manage your time well?
My time-eating monster is
新素养·自主学习 建议用时:12分钟 ✔★★★★★
The Time-Eating Monsters
①Do you know there are monsters(怪物) around us? They are not big or scary, but they are very dangerous. These monsters may be phone games(手机游戏), short videos, or TV shows.
②Why are they monsters? Because they eat your time! You may say, "I only play for ten minutes." But the game is so exciting. Soon, ten minutes becomes half an hour, then two hours. The monsters eat your time without letting you know it.
③These monsters make you a "sofa potato". You sit on the sofa all day and don't do your homework. You feel tired and unhealthy. Also, you become a "lonely island(孤岛)". You are too busy looking at your phone. You don't help your parents or play with your friends. You stop living in the real world.
④It is OK to have fun, but don't let the monsters take all your time. Stand up and go outside! Feel the sun, play sports, and talk with your family. Be the master of your time!
根据短文内容,选择最合适的选项。
(
B
)1. Why are phone games and short videos "monsters" in the passage?A. Because they are big and scary. B. Because they eat your time.
C. Because they live on the sofa.
(
C
)2. 英英释义 According to the passage, a "sofa potato" .A. eats a lot of potatoes B. does exercise every day C. sits all day without working
(
A
)3. Which is the structure(结构) of the passage?A.
(
C
)4. 主旨大意 What does the writer want us to do?A. Never play games or watch TV. B. Spend all your time on the phone.
C. Go outside and enjoy real life.
结合你的实际情况,回答问题,完成"个人决心书"。
5. 开放问答 What is your "time-eating monster"? How can you manage your time well?
My time-eating monster is
short videos
. To beat(打败) it, I can set a timer for 15 minutes
. I can also play basketball with my friends in my free time
. I want to be the master of my time!答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C
5. 答案不唯一,参考表达:
My time-eating monster is short videos. To beat it, I can set a timer for 15 minutes. I can also play basketball with my friends in my free time. I want to be the master of my time!
5. 答案不唯一,参考表达:
My time-eating monster is short videos. To beat it, I can set a timer for 15 minutes. I can also play basketball with my friends in my free time. I want to be the master of my time!
解析
【分析】
解题时，先明确各题型考查方向：1题是细节理解，需定位原文找原因；2题是词义猜测，结合上下文推断短语含义；3题是文章结构，梳理各段落功能；4题是主旨大意，抓住作者核心建议；5题是开放问答，结合自身实际作答即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段第一句“Why are they monsters? Because they eat your time!”可知，手机游戏和短视频被称为“怪物”是因为它们会消耗时间，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：短文第三段提到“These monsters make you a 'sofa potato'. You sit on the sofa all day and don't do your homework.”，由此可知“sofa potato”指整天坐着不做事的人，故选C。
3. 文章结构题：短文第一段是引子（Introduction），第二段说明问题（Problems：时间被“怪物”消耗），第四段给出建议（Advice），对应选项A的结构，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：短文第四段作者给出建议“Stand up and go outside! Feel the sun, play sports, and talk with your family. Be the master of your time!”，核心是让我们走出户外享受真实生活，故选C。
5. 开放问答题：结合自身实际，“时间吞噬怪物”可填短视频、手机游戏等，管理时间的方法可填设计时器、参加户外活动等，答案不唯一，符合要求即可，示例：My time-eating monster is short videos. To beat it, I can set a timer for 15 minutes. I can also play basketball with my friends in my free time.
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C；5. short videos；set a timer for 15 minutes；play basketball with my friends in my free time
【知识点】
细节理解题；词义猜测题；主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语任务型阅读题，涵盖多种题型，考查学生对短文的理解、信息定位及语言运用能力，贴近学生生活，引导学生合理管理时间，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时，先明确各题型考查方向：1题是细节理解，需定位原文找原因；2题是词义猜测，结合上下文推断短语含义；3题是文章结构，梳理各段落功能；4题是主旨大意，抓住作者核心建议；5题是开放问答，结合自身实际作答即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段第一句“Why are they monsters? Because they eat your time!”可知，手机游戏和短视频被称为“怪物”是因为它们会消耗时间，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：短文第三段提到“These monsters make you a 'sofa potato'. You sit on the sofa all day and don't do your homework.”，由此可知“sofa potato”指整天坐着不做事的人，故选C。
3. 文章结构题：短文第一段是引子（Introduction），第二段说明问题（Problems：时间被“怪物”消耗），第四段给出建议（Advice），对应选项A的结构，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：短文第四段作者给出建议“Stand up and go outside! Feel the sun, play sports, and talk with your family. Be the master of your time!”，核心是让我们走出户外享受真实生活，故选C。
5. 开放问答题：结合自身实际，“时间吞噬怪物”可填短视频、手机游戏等，管理时间的方法可填设计时器、参加户外活动等，答案不唯一，符合要求即可，示例：My time-eating monster is short videos. To beat it, I can set a timer for 15 minutes. I can also play basketball with my friends in my free time.
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C；5. short videos；set a timer for 15 minutes；play basketball with my friends in my free time
【知识点】
细节理解题；词义猜测题；主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语任务型阅读题，涵盖多种题型，考查学生对短文的理解、信息定位及语言运用能力，贴近学生生活，引导学生合理管理时间，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
