一、根据括号内的汉语提示填空。
1. In this game, each of you needs two other people as your
2. 中国名著 Sun Wukong has a magic stick and it can change its
3. Students like to talk about different
4. The reports show that fewer people are against the
5. The science and
6. It’s not worth(值得) spending too much time on short
1. In this game, each of you needs two other people as your
partners
(搭档).2. 中国名著 Sun Wukong has a magic stick and it can change its
length
(长度).3. Students like to talk about different
topics
(话题) during breaks, like sports, movies, and music.4. The reports show that fewer people are against the
traffic
(交通) rules than before.5. The science and
technology
(科技) is developing in such a rapid way that we have no idea about the future.6. It’s not worth(值得) spending too much time on short
videos
(视频). How about going out for a walk?答案
1. partners 2. length 3. topics 4. traffic 5. technology 6. videos
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语单词填空的题型,解题思路是:先明确每个句子的语境,再结合括号内的汉语提示,确定对应的英语单词,同时注意名词的单复数变化(如修饰词为two、different等时,名词需用复数形式),以及固定搭配的使用。
【解析】
1. 句意:在这个游戏里,你们每个人需要另外两个人作为搭档。“搭档”对应的英语单词是partner,因前面有two other people修饰,需用复数形式,故填partners。
2. 句意:中国名著里的孙悟空有金箍棒,它能改变长度。“长度”对应的英语单词是length,为名词原形,直接填入即可。
3. 句意:学生们喜欢在课间讨论不同的话题,比如运动、电影、音乐。“话题”对应的英语单词是topic,因前面有different修饰,需用复数形式,故填topics。
4. 句意:报告显示反对交通规则的人比以前少了。“交通”对应的英语单词是traffic,traffic rules为固定搭配,意为“交通规则”,故填traffic。
5. 句意:科学和科技正在快速发展,我们对未来一无所知。“科技”对应的英语单词是technology,science and technology为固定搭配,意为“科技”,故填technology。
6. 句意:不值得花太多时间在短视频上,出去散步怎么样?“视频”对应的英语单词是video,此处指短视频这类事物,需用复数形式,故填videos。
【答案】
1. partners 2. length 3. topics 4. traffic 5. technology 6. videos
【知识点】
英语名词单复数、根据汉语提示填单词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,重点关注名词的单复数变化和固定搭配,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语单词填空的题型,解题思路是:先明确每个句子的语境,再结合括号内的汉语提示,确定对应的英语单词,同时注意名词的单复数变化(如修饰词为two、different等时,名词需用复数形式),以及固定搭配的使用。
【解析】
1. 句意:在这个游戏里,你们每个人需要另外两个人作为搭档。“搭档”对应的英语单词是partner,因前面有two other people修饰,需用复数形式,故填partners。
2. 句意:中国名著里的孙悟空有金箍棒,它能改变长度。“长度”对应的英语单词是length,为名词原形,直接填入即可。
3. 句意:学生们喜欢在课间讨论不同的话题,比如运动、电影、音乐。“话题”对应的英语单词是topic,因前面有different修饰,需用复数形式,故填topics。
4. 句意:报告显示反对交通规则的人比以前少了。“交通”对应的英语单词是traffic,traffic rules为固定搭配,意为“交通规则”,故填traffic。
5. 句意:科学和科技正在快速发展,我们对未来一无所知。“科技”对应的英语单词是technology,science and technology为固定搭配,意为“科技”,故填technology。
6. 句意:不值得花太多时间在短视频上,出去散步怎么样?“视频”对应的英语单词是video,此处指短视频这类事物,需用复数形式,故填videos。
【答案】
1. partners 2. length 3. topics 4. traffic 5. technology 6. videos
【知识点】
英语名词单复数、根据汉语提示填单词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,重点关注名词的单复数变化和固定搭配,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
transport population educate
system efficient long
1. The new subway system makes the city travel more
2. —Good news! The Underground Line 12 in Wuhan has opened to traffic.
—That’s great!
3.
名人名言 Confucius believed that “In
4. Japan’s
5. Turtles(乌龟) have a much longer
6. China’s Beidou
transport population educate
system efficient long
1. The new subway system makes the city travel more
efficient
.2. —Good news! The Underground Line 12 in Wuhan has opened to traffic.
—That’s great!
Transport
will become much easier for us.3.
education
, there are no social classes(社会阶级)”.4. Japan’s
population
is decreasing(减少) because many people are having fewer children.5. Turtles(乌龟) have a much longer
length
of life than rabbits, often living over 100 years.6. China’s Beidou
system
has developed(发展) quickly and it plays an important role in many fields.答案
1. efficient 2. Transport 3. education 4. population 5. length 6. system
解析
【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,需结合句子语境、单词词性及形式变化来选择合适的词。首先明确给出的单词:transport(交通,名词)、population(人口,名词)、educate(教育,动词)、system(系统,名词)、efficient(高效的,形容词)、long(长的,形容词)。再逐个分析句子空缺处所需的词性和含义,匹配对应单词并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“新的地铁系统让城市出行更高效”,此处需形容词,more后接形容词原级,故选efficient。
2. 句意为“地铁12号线开通了,对我们来说交通会更容易”,此处需名词作主语,且句首首字母大写,故选Transport。
3. 句意为“孔子认为在教育里没有社会阶级”,此处需名词,educate的名词形式为education,故选education。
4. 句意为“日本的人口在减少,因为很多人少生孩子”,此处需名词,结合语境选population。
5. 句意为“乌龟的寿命比兔子长,常活过100年”,此处需名词,long的名词形式为length,故选length。
6. 句意为“中国的北斗系统发展很快,在很多领域起重要作用”,此处需名词,结合语境选system。
【答案】
1. efficient 2. Transport 3. education 4. population 5. length 6. system
【知识点】
名词用法、形容词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及词性转换,需学生掌握单词的不同形式及语境含义,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道选词填空题,需结合句子语境、单词词性及形式变化来选择合适的词。首先明确给出的单词:transport(交通,名词)、population(人口,名词)、educate(教育,动词)、system(系统,名词)、efficient(高效的,形容词)、long(长的,形容词)。再逐个分析句子空缺处所需的词性和含义,匹配对应单词并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“新的地铁系统让城市出行更高效”,此处需形容词,more后接形容词原级,故选efficient。
2. 句意为“地铁12号线开通了,对我们来说交通会更容易”,此处需名词作主语,且句首首字母大写,故选Transport。
3. 句意为“孔子认为在教育里没有社会阶级”,此处需名词,educate的名词形式为education,故选education。
4. 句意为“日本的人口在减少,因为很多人少生孩子”,此处需名词,结合语境选population。
5. 句意为“乌龟的寿命比兔子长,常活过100年”,此处需名词,long的名词形式为length,故选length。
6. 句意为“中国的北斗系统发展很快,在很多领域起重要作用”,此处需名词,结合语境选system。
【答案】
1. efficient 2. Transport 3. education 4. population 5. length 6. system
【知识点】
名词用法、形容词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及词性转换,需学生掌握单词的不同形式及语境含义,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、完形填空。
Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people
First, people will have better
Second, people’s health will
Third, housing problems will end. People will
Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops(庄稼) everywhere
Fifth, the world will be at peace. This is the
Now what about you? What do you think
()1. A. find B. decide C. believe D. promise
()2. A. shorter B. busier C. poorer D. worse
()3. A. agree with B. care about C. bring out D. write down
()4. A. sleep B. future C. education D. information
()5. A. teachers B. schools C. parents D. computers
()6. A. play B. study C. shop D. exercise
()7. A. start B. grow C. show D. improve
()8. A. seriously B. luckily C. quickly D. carefully
()9. A. but B. so C. or D. if
()10. A. sell B. clean C. lose D. build
()11. A. move B. jump C. run D. listen
()12. A. only B. even C. still D. never
()13. A. plan B. rule C. problem D. result
()14. A. lazy B. happy C. rich D. bored
()15. A. life B. people C. world D. weather
Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people
C
1 that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be D
2 and more difficult than now. As for me, I A
3 the first idea.First, people will have better
C
4. This is because of technology. E-books will replace(代替) common books. Robots will replace A
5, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will B
6 at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.Second, people’s health will
D
7. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help sick people get better C
8. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure(治愈) more diseases, B
9 people will live longer.Third, housing problems will end. People will
D
10 houses under the sea. Also, some people will A
11 to the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live.Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops(庄稼) everywhere
B
12 on the top of buildings.Fifth, the world will be at peace. This is the
D
13 of all the above(以上的) changes. People don’t need to fight for anything. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be B
14 and love will be everywhere.Now what about you? What do you think
A
15 in the future will be like? Do you make preparations for the future? Therefore, we should study hard and come up with new technologies to create a better tomorrow. Let’s work together to turn this hopeful idea into reality(现实)!()1. A. find B. decide C. believe D. promise
()2. A. shorter B. busier C. poorer D. worse
()3. A. agree with B. care about C. bring out D. write down
()4. A. sleep B. future C. education D. information
()5. A. teachers B. schools C. parents D. computers
()6. A. play B. study C. shop D. exercise
()7. A. start B. grow C. show D. improve
()8. A. seriously B. luckily C. quickly D. carefully
()9. A. but B. so C. or D. if
()10. A. sell B. clean C. lose D. build
()11. A. move B. jump C. run D. listen
()12. A. only B. even C. still D. never
()13. A. plan B. rule C. problem D. result
()14. A. lazy B. happy C. rich D. bored
()15. A. life B. people C. world D. weather
答案
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕未来生活展开,介绍不同人对未来生活的观点,作者支持“未来更舒适”的看法);再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系逐一确定答案,避免孤立解题,每空需联系前后文提示。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:根据语境,一些人相信未来生活更舒适,believe(相信)符合,选C;
2. 考查形容词辨析:由后文more difficult可知,此处表“更差”,worse符合,选D;
3. 考查短语辨析:作者同意第一个观点,agree with(同意)符合,选A;
4. 考查名词辨析:后文提到电子书、在线教学,对应“教育”,education符合,选C;
5. 考查名词辨析:机器人代替老师,学生无需天天上学,teachers符合,选A;
6. 考查动词辨析:通过在线教学在家学习,study符合,选B;
7. 考查动词辨析:后文讲医疗进步,对应健康“改善”,improve符合,选D;
8. 考查副词辨析:新药帮助病人更快好转,quickly符合,选C;
9. 考查连词辨析:前后为因果关系,so(所以)符合,选B;
10. 考查动词辨析:在海底建房子,build符合,选D;
11. 考查动词辨析:搬到月球,move符合,选A;
12. 考查副词辨析:甚至在楼顶种庄稼,even符合,选B;
13. 考查名词辨析:以上变化的“结果”,result符合,选D;
14. 考查形容词辨析:拥有优质生活所以开心,happy符合,选B;
15. 考查名词辨析:问未来“生活”的样子,life符合,选A;
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空,词汇辨析,语境理解
【点评】
本文是关于未来生活的议论文,贴近学生认知,主要考查初中阶段的词汇辨析、固定搭配及上下文逻辑理解,解题需先把握主旨,再结合语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕未来生活展开,介绍不同人对未来生活的观点,作者支持“未来更舒适”的看法);再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系逐一确定答案,避免孤立解题,每空需联系前后文提示。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:根据语境,一些人相信未来生活更舒适,believe(相信)符合,选C;
2. 考查形容词辨析:由后文more difficult可知,此处表“更差”,worse符合,选D;
3. 考查短语辨析:作者同意第一个观点,agree with(同意)符合,选A;
4. 考查名词辨析:后文提到电子书、在线教学,对应“教育”,education符合,选C;
5. 考查名词辨析:机器人代替老师,学生无需天天上学,teachers符合,选A;
6. 考查动词辨析:通过在线教学在家学习,study符合,选B;
7. 考查动词辨析:后文讲医疗进步,对应健康“改善”,improve符合,选D;
8. 考查副词辨析:新药帮助病人更快好转,quickly符合,选C;
9. 考查连词辨析:前后为因果关系,so(所以)符合,选B;
10. 考查动词辨析:在海底建房子,build符合,选D;
11. 考查动词辨析:搬到月球,move符合,选A;
12. 考查副词辨析:甚至在楼顶种庄稼,even符合,选B;
13. 考查名词辨析:以上变化的“结果”,result符合,选D;
14. 考查形容词辨析:拥有优质生活所以开心,happy符合,选B;
15. 考查名词辨析:问未来“生活”的样子,life符合,选A;
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空,词汇辨析,语境理解
【点评】
本文是关于未来生活的议论文,贴近学生认知,主要考查初中阶段的词汇辨析、固定搭配及上下文逻辑理解,解题需先把握主旨,再结合语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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