阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)。
新素材中国文化:汉服
[2026 山东德州调研]
call gather start hold know
be wear change try use take
In 2025, many amazing traditional Chinese cultural activities appeared in many cities. There were catwalk shows（走秀） and traditional music concerts 1. by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China 2. there to take photos and put them online.
There is China Hanfu Day in our country, which is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, this day 3. as the Shangsi Festival. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese 4. pride in traditional clothing.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of over 3,000 years and it 5. greatly so far. However, some of its major characteristics have remained. One characteristic is the appearance of the front of the clothing. There are two parts that overlap（交叠） on the front. They 6. "jiao ling". Another major characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually 7. ribbons（丝带） instead of buttons.
Hanfu gets more and more popular among young people in the world at the moment. 8. traditional clothing and walking on the street might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about it. China 9. a leading power all over the world in the near future. And we Chinese 10. our best to develop our traditional culture in the future. In this way, we will make it more powerful.

选词填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了汉服的历史渊源、文化特征及其在当代社会的意义，展现了中国传统文化自信的提升。
1. held 句意为:有穿着中国传统服饰的人们举办的走秀和传统音乐会。根据句意并结合所给词可知用hold，意为“举办”；此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。
2. gathered 句意为:来自全中国的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照……根据Hanfu fans from all over China并结合所给词可知用gather，意为“聚集”，结合上下文时态可知用一般过去时，故填gathered。
3. was known 句意为:在古代中国，这一天被称为上巳节。根据句意并结合所给词可知用know；be known as意为“被称为”，结合In ancient China可知用一般过去时，主语为this day，故填was known。
4. to take 句意为:其目的是鼓励年轻的中国人为传统服饰感到自豪。take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，符合语境；encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to take。
5. has changed 句意为:它有3,000多年历史，并且至今已发生很大变化。根据greatly so far并结合所给词可知用change，意为“改变”；结合so far可知用现在完成时，主语为it，故填has changed。
6. are called 根据语境并结合所给词可知此处指被称为“交领”，故选call；They指代上文提到的two parts，与call之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态；结合上下文可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为They，故填are called。
7. uses 句意为:汉服的另一个主要特点是它通常使用丝带而非纽扣。根据ribbons并结合所给词可知用use，意为“使用”，主语it为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，故填uses。
8. Wearing 根据traditional clothing并结合所给词可知用wear，意为“穿着”，由and walking可知此处应用动名词wearing作主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Wearing。
9. will be 根据a leading power all over the world并结合所给词可知用be，结合in the near future可知用一般将来时，故填will be。
10. will try 句意为:将来我们中国人将尽全力发展我们的传统文化。根据语境并结合所给词可知用try，try one's best意为“尽全力”；结合in the future可知用一般将来时，故填will try。
知识拓展
encourage 的名词形式为encouragement(鼓励)。
链接狂K
luck 的详细讲解见狂K重点P16。

[2026 辽宁大连期中]
The Beauty of Chinese Knots（中国结）
Chinese knots are traditional handicrafts with a history of thousands of years. They are full of cultural meaning. At first, in ancient China, these knots were used for practical things, like tying objects or recording events. Later, they became decorative objects to express people's wishes.
Chinese knots are made of red silk ropes. Making them needs patience and skill. Artists use different skills to create complex patterns. These knots often look like beautiful shapes, such as butterflies, flowers, or lucky coins.
Red is very special in Chinese culture. It symbolises good luck, happiness, and wealth. So red Chinese knots are very popular. People hang them at home, on doors or windows. They believe these knots can bring a good future and keep bad
things away. They are also used as decorations during festivals like the Spring Festival.
Besides being decorations, Chinese knots are popular gifts. People give them on birthdays, weddings, or other important days. They carry deep meanings and show the beauty of traditional Chinese art. Today, Chinese knots are loved all over the world, letting more people enjoy the beauty of Chinese culture.
11. How long is the history of Chinese knots?

12. What are Chinese knots made of?

13. What does the colour red symbolise in Chinese culture?

14. Do you like Chinese knots? Why or why not?
Write 30 words or more.

阅读表达·语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国的传统手工艺品——中国结。
11. Thousands of years. 根据“Chinese knots are traditional handicrafts with a history of thousands of years.”可知，中国结有数千年的历史。
12. Red silk ropes. 根据“Chinese knots are made of red silk ropes.”可知，中国结是用红色的丝绳制作而成。
13. Good luck, happiness and wealth. 根据“Red is very special in Chinese culture. It symbolises good luck, happiness, and wealth.”可知，在中国文化中，红色象征着好运、幸福和财富。
14. Yes, I do. Because they have beautiful patterns and carry rich Chinese culture, symbolising good luck and happiness. They're nice decorations and meaningful gifts. I think they're both pretty and full of special meanings. 开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。