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五、新语篇 暖心语录 阅读理解
词数: 253 体裁: 应用文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 生活烦恼 难度: 中 建议用时: 6分钟
QUOTES FOR WORRIERS
“You’ll never find a rainbow if you look down!”
Send me a worry, and I’ll send you a quote(暖心语录) for free! If you like the quote, please let me know.
Drummer Boy
I got a drum kit(套装) for my 16th birthday. There’s a cool band at school. Their drummer, Lucas, is leaving as his family’s moving. The band asked if I’d try out and Lucas will teach me. But I’m not sure if I’m good enough. I don’t want to get my hopes up and be upset if I don’t make it.
Tim 7:20 p. m. |2nd May
Here’s a quote from Mahatma Gandhi: “Man often becomes what he believes himself to be.” If you keep saying you can’t do something, you might end up unable to. But if you believe you can, you’ll get the ability, even if you don’t have it at first.
Shall I Stay or Go?
I’m in a difficult situation. My aunt and uncle in the US invited me for a month. It sounds great, but they live in a small town and have no kids. I’m worried there won’t be anyone my age to hang out with. I’m afraid I’ll regret whatever I decide. Help!
Alice 9:10 p. m. |3rd May
Winston Churchill said, “A negative(消极的) thinker sees the difficulty in every chance; a positive(积极的) thinker sees the chance in every difficulty.” Even if there are problems, there are also great things you can do there that you can’t at home. So, go and remember the rainbow!
1. What is Tim worried about?
A. Lucas won’t teach him well.
B. He doesn’t have a drum kit.
C. He’s unsure about his ability.
D. He doesn’t like the school band.
2. What advice did Alice get?
A. Stay at home and don’t take risks.
B. Listen to her parents’ advice.
C. Be hopeful and face the challenges.
D. Find quotes to encourage herself.
3. 新考法 推断文章出处 In which part of a website can we find this text?
A. Story Time. B. Family Travel.
C. Teens’ Habits. D. Teens’ Worries.
词数: 253 体裁: 应用文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 生活烦恼 难度: 中 建议用时: 6分钟
QUOTES FOR WORRIERS
“You’ll never find a rainbow if you look down!”
Send me a worry, and I’ll send you a quote(暖心语录) for free! If you like the quote, please let me know.
Drummer Boy
I got a drum kit(套装) for my 16th birthday. There’s a cool band at school. Their drummer, Lucas, is leaving as his family’s moving. The band asked if I’d try out and Lucas will teach me. But I’m not sure if I’m good enough. I don’t want to get my hopes up and be upset if I don’t make it.
Tim 7:20 p. m. |2nd May
Here’s a quote from Mahatma Gandhi: “Man often becomes what he believes himself to be.” If you keep saying you can’t do something, you might end up unable to. But if you believe you can, you’ll get the ability, even if you don’t have it at first.
Shall I Stay or Go?
I’m in a difficult situation. My aunt and uncle in the US invited me for a month. It sounds great, but they live in a small town and have no kids. I’m worried there won’t be anyone my age to hang out with. I’m afraid I’ll regret whatever I decide. Help!
Alice 9:10 p. m. |3rd May
Winston Churchill said, “A negative(消极的) thinker sees the difficulty in every chance; a positive(积极的) thinker sees the chance in every difficulty.” Even if there are problems, there are also great things you can do there that you can’t at home. So, go and remember the rainbow!
1. What is Tim worried about?
A. Lucas won’t teach him well.
B. He doesn’t have a drum kit.
C. He’s unsure about his ability.
D. He doesn’t like the school band.
2. What advice did Alice get?
A. Stay at home and don’t take risks.
B. Listen to her parents’ advice.
C. Be hopeful and face the challenges.
D. Find quotes to encourage herself.
3. 新
A. Story Time. B. Family Travel.
C. Teens’ Habits. D. Teens’ Worries.
答案
[文章大意]本文介绍了两个青少年关于生活烦恼的提问及得到的暖心语录回复。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据文章“But I'm not sure if I'm good enough.”可知,Tim 不确定自己是否足够好,也就是担心自己的能力不足。故选 C。
2. C [解析]推理判断题。根据文章“Even if there are problems, there are also great things you can do there that you can't at home. So, go and remember the rainbow!”可知,即便困难重重,那里也有你在家乡无法实现的壮举。所以,出发吧,记住那道彩虹。由此可知,此处建议 Alice 保持积极态度面对挑战。故选 C。
3. D [解析]推理判断题。根据全文和题目“QUOTES FOR WORRIERS”可知,本文围绕青少年的烦恼展开,最可能出现在“青少年的烦恼”板块。故选 D。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据文章“But I'm not sure if I'm good enough.”可知,Tim 不确定自己是否足够好,也就是担心自己的能力不足。故选 C。
2. C [解析]推理判断题。根据文章“Even if there are problems, there are also great things you can do there that you can't at home. So, go and remember the rainbow!”可知,即便困难重重,那里也有你在家乡无法实现的壮举。所以,出发吧,记住那道彩虹。由此可知,此处建议 Alice 保持积极态度面对挑战。故选 C。
3. D [解析]推理判断题。根据全文和题目“QUOTES FOR WORRIERS”可知,本文围绕青少年的烦恼展开,最可能出现在“青少年的烦恼”板块。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
本题为应用文阅读理解，包含细节理解、推理判断、文章出处推断三类题型。解题思路如下：1. 解答细节题时，需定位题目对应人物的原文表述，提取关键信息匹配选项；2. 解答推理判断题时，要紧扣原文作者给出的建议，避免主观臆断；3. 推断文章出处需抓住文章核心话题，匹配对应板块内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，定位Tim的发言段落，原文明确提到“But I’m not sure if I’m good enough”，即Tim担心自己的能力不足，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 第2题是推理判断题，定位针对Alice的回复段落，作者建议“Even if there are problems, there are also great things you can do there that you can’t at home. So, go and remember the rainbow!”，核心是鼓励Alice保持积极态度面对挑战，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 第3题是推断文章出处题，文章标题为“QUOTES FOR WORRIERS”，内容围绕青少年的烦恼展开，匹配“Teens’ Worries”板块，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕青少年生活烦恼展开，通过暖心语录给予鼓励，题目类型全面，考查学生信息定位、推理判断及文章整体理解能力，难度适中，适合巩固阅读理解基础技能。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为应用文阅读理解，包含细节理解、推理判断、文章出处推断三类题型。解题思路如下：1. 解答细节题时，需定位题目对应人物的原文表述，提取关键信息匹配选项；2. 解答推理判断题时，要紧扣原文作者给出的建议，避免主观臆断；3. 推断文章出处需抓住文章核心话题，匹配对应板块内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，定位Tim的发言段落，原文明确提到“But I’m not sure if I’m good enough”，即Tim担心自己的能力不足，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 第2题是推理判断题，定位针对Alice的回复段落，作者建议“Even if there are problems, there are also great things you can do there that you can’t at home. So, go and remember the rainbow!”，核心是鼓励Alice保持积极态度面对挑战，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 第3题是推断文章出处题，文章标题为“QUOTES FOR WORRIERS”，内容围绕青少年的烦恼展开，匹配“Teens’ Worries”板块，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕青少年生活烦恼展开，通过暖心语录给予鼓励，题目类型全面，考查学生信息定位、推理判断及文章整体理解能力，难度适中，适合巩固阅读理解基础技能。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、(2025·白银中考)书面表达
睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“Better Sleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。
要求:1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点；2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；4. 词数80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Better Sleep
Sleep is very important for people's health.
However, many people
睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“Better Sleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。
要求:1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点；2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；4. 词数80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Better Sleep
Sleep is very important for people's health.
However, many people
sleep too late or have trouble falling asleep. These problems can lead to stress, low energy, and poor performance at work or school.
To improve sleep, first, try to go to bed at a regular time every night.
Second, avoid using your phone or computer before sleeping, as the light can make it harder to relax.
Also, don't drink coffee, tea, or other drinks in the evening.
Instead, we can read a book or listen to soft music to help calm our mind.
I do hope everyone can develop better sleeping habits.
Better sleep, better life!
答案
写作指导
[审题步骤]
①体裁:本文是一篇材料作文。②时态:一般现在时。
③提示:写作要点已给出,应注意不要遗漏,适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明睡眠问题带来的不良影响;第二步,提出更好睡眠的具体建议;第三步,书写结语。
[词句积累]
①have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难
②lead to 导致
③calm down 平静
④I do hope everyone can develop better sleeping habits. (强调句)
⑤Second, avoid using your phone or computer before sleeping, as the light can make it harder to relax. (原因状语从句)
One possible version:
Better Sleep
Sleep is very important for people's health. However, many people sleep too late or have trouble falling asleep. These problems can lead to stress, low energy, and poor performance at work or school.
To improve sleep, first, try to go to bed at a regular time every night. Second, avoid using your phone or computer before sleeping, as the light can make it harder to relax. Also, don't drink coffee, tea, or other drinks in the evening. Instead, we can read a book or listen to soft music to help calm our mind. I do hope everyone can develop better sleeping habits.
Better sleep, better life!
[审题步骤]
①体裁:本文是一篇材料作文。②时态:一般现在时。
③提示:写作要点已给出,应注意不要遗漏,适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明睡眠问题带来的不良影响;第二步,提出更好睡眠的具体建议;第三步,书写结语。
[词句积累]
①have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难
②lead to 导致
③calm down 平静
④I do hope everyone can develop better sleeping habits. (强调句)
⑤Second, avoid using your phone or computer before sleeping, as the light can make it harder to relax. (原因状语从句)
One possible version:
Better Sleep
Sleep is very important for people's health. However, many people sleep too late or have trouble falling asleep. These problems can lead to stress, low energy, and poor performance at work or school.
To improve sleep, first, try to go to bed at a regular time every night. Second, avoid using your phone or computer before sleeping, as the light can make it harder to relax. Also, don't drink coffee, tea, or other drinks in the evening. Instead, we can read a book or listen to soft music to help calm our mind. I do hope everyone can develop better sleeping habits.
Better sleep, better life!
解析
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题，需围绕“Better Sleep”主题，结合图表提示完成写作。首先明确写作要求：需涵盖图表中所有要点（睡眠问题：睡得太晚、入睡困难；改善建议：规律作息、避免睡前相关行为、不要做某事等），时态采用一般现在时，结构分为点明睡眠重要性、阐述存在的睡眠问题及影响、给出改善睡眠的建议、呼吁重视睡眠四部分，同时要做到条理清晰、行文连贯，适当发挥，词数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 审题：确定体裁为材料作文，时态为一般现在时，需覆盖所有图表提示的内容，不得遗漏要点；
2. 结构搭建：开头点明睡眠对健康的重要性，接着说明当下人们存在的睡眠问题（睡得太晚、入睡困难）及其带来的不良影响；然后分点给出具体改善建议：第一，保持规律的作息时间；第二，避免睡前使用电子设备；第三，晚间不要喝咖啡等提神饮品，可补充适当的放松方式；最后用强调句呼吁大家养成良好睡眠习惯；
3. 语言运用：运用积累的短语（have trouble doing sth、lead to等）和句式（原因状语从句、强调句），确保表达准确、行文连贯。
【答案】
Better Sleep
Sleep is very important for people's health.
However, many people sleep too late or have trouble falling asleep. These problems can lead to stress, low energy, and poor performance at work or school.
To improve sleep, first, try to go to bed at a regular time every night. Second, avoid using your phone or computer before sleeping, as the light can make it harder to relax. Also, don't drink coffee, tea, or other drinks in the evening. Instead, we can read a book or listen to soft music to help calm our mind. I do hope everyone can develop better sleeping habits.
Better sleep, better life!
【知识点】
英语书面表达、材料作文写作
【点评】
本题结合图表提示考查学生整合信息、运用英语表达观点的能力，既要求学生掌握基础词汇和句式，又引导学生关注睡眠健康，符合中考英语书面表达的考查目标，能有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语书面表达题，需围绕“Better Sleep”主题，结合图表提示完成写作。首先明确写作要求：需涵盖图表中所有要点（睡眠问题：睡得太晚、入睡困难；改善建议：规律作息、避免睡前相关行为、不要做某事等），时态采用一般现在时，结构分为点明睡眠重要性、阐述存在的睡眠问题及影响、给出改善睡眠的建议、呼吁重视睡眠四部分，同时要做到条理清晰、行文连贯，适当发挥，词数符合要求。
【解析】
1. 审题：确定体裁为材料作文，时态为一般现在时，需覆盖所有图表提示的内容，不得遗漏要点；
2. 结构搭建：开头点明睡眠对健康的重要性，接着说明当下人们存在的睡眠问题（睡得太晚、入睡困难）及其带来的不良影响；然后分点给出具体改善建议：第一，保持规律的作息时间；第二，避免睡前使用电子设备；第三，晚间不要喝咖啡等提神饮品，可补充适当的放松方式；最后用强调句呼吁大家养成良好睡眠习惯；
3. 语言运用：运用积累的短语（have trouble doing sth、lead to等）和句式（原因状语从句、强调句），确保表达准确、行文连贯。
【答案】
Better Sleep
Sleep is very important for people's health.
However, many people sleep too late or have trouble falling asleep. These problems can lead to stress, low energy, and poor performance at work or school.
To improve sleep, first, try to go to bed at a regular time every night. Second, avoid using your phone or computer before sleeping, as the light can make it harder to relax. Also, don't drink coffee, tea, or other drinks in the evening. Instead, we can read a book or listen to soft music to help calm our mind. I do hope everyone can develop better sleeping habits.
Better sleep, better life!
【知识点】
英语书面表达、材料作文写作
【点评】
本题结合图表提示考查学生整合信息、运用英语表达观点的能力，既要求学生掌握基础词汇和句式，又引导学生关注睡眠健康，符合中考英语书面表达的考查目标，能有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
