一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,填入所缺单词,每空一词
1. My friend is interested in
2. —What do you think of Lily? —She is
3. Our English teacher is kind and has a good
4. The garden is f
5. Simon is good at playing football, and he can play it very w
6. Daniel and I are in the same class. We are c
7. All my new teachers are
8. Lei Feng is always ready to help
1. My friend is interested in
science
(科学) and English.2. —What do you think of Lily? —She is
polite
(有礼貌的).3. Our English teacher is kind and has a good
character
(性格).4. The garden is f
ull
of beautiful flowers.5. Simon is good at playing football, and he can play it very w
ell
.6. Daniel and I are in the same class. We are c
lassmates
.7. All my new teachers are
nice
(friendly) to me.8. Lei Feng is always ready to help
others
(other people).答案
1. science 2. polite 3. character 4. full
5. well 6. classmates 7. nice 8. others
5. well 6. classmates 7. nice 8. others
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示(中文、首字母、英文释义)填写单词的基础题,解题思路:1. 先结合句意判断所需单词的词性;2. 依据括号内的提示(中文、首字母、英文解释)确定对应单词;3. 注意单词的正确形式(如名词单复数、副词修饰动词等),确保符合语法和语境。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“科学”,对应名词science,be interested in后接名词,故填science;
2. 中文提示“有礼貌的”,对应形容词polite,作表语,故填polite;
3. 中文提示“性格”,对应名词character,a后接单数名词,故填character;
4. 固定搭配be full of(充满),结合首字母f,故填full;
5. 修饰动词play需用副词,结合首字母w,对应well(好),故填well;
6. 句意“Daniel和我同班,我们是同学”,主语we为复数,故填classmates;
7. 英文解释friendly,对应形容词nice(友好的),be nice to sb为固定搭配,故填nice;
8. 英文解释other people,对应代词others(其他人),故填others。
【答案】
1. science 2. polite 3. character 4. full 5. well 6. classmates 7. nice 8. others
【知识点】
词汇运用、根据提示填单词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合句意及提示填写单词,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意及提示(中文、首字母、英文释义)填写单词的基础题,解题思路:1. 先结合句意判断所需单词的词性;2. 依据括号内的提示(中文、首字母、英文解释)确定对应单词;3. 注意单词的正确形式(如名词单复数、副词修饰动词等),确保符合语法和语境。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“科学”,对应名词science,be interested in后接名词,故填science;
2. 中文提示“有礼貌的”,对应形容词polite,作表语,故填polite;
3. 中文提示“性格”,对应名词character,a后接单数名词,故填character;
4. 固定搭配be full of(充满),结合首字母f,故填full;
5. 修饰动词play需用副词,结合首字母w,对应well(好),故填well;
6. 句意“Daniel和我同班,我们是同学”,主语we为复数,故填classmates;
7. 英文解释friendly,对应形容词nice(友好的),be nice to sb为固定搭配,故填nice;
8. 英文解释other people,对应代词others(其他人),故填others。
【答案】
1. science 2. polite 3. character 4. full 5. well 6. classmates 7. nice 8. others
【知识点】
词汇运用、根据提示填单词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合句意及提示填写单词,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. —
—Oh, thank you. I'm already(已经) 58.
A.How old
B.How many
C.How
D.What
D
is your age? You look so young.—Oh, thank you. I'm already(已经) 58.
A.How old
B.How many
C.How
D.What
答案
1.D
解析
【分析】首先明确本题考查询问年龄的特殊疑问词用法,需结合句子结构和各疑问词的适用场景判断。先看问句结构为“____ is your age”,需匹配能用于该结构询问年龄的疑问词,再逐一排除错误选项。
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析,步骤如下:
1. 分析选项A:How old用于询问年龄,常用结构为“How old + be动词 + 主语”(如How old are you),无法与“is your age”搭配,排除;
2. 分析选项B:How many用于询问可数名词的数量,后接可数名词复数,不符合询问年龄的语境,排除;
3. 分析选项C:How用于询问方式、程度等,无法用于该结构询问年龄,排除;
4. 分析选项D:What,“What is your age”是询问年龄的固定句型,符合句子结构和语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句;疑问词辨析
【点评】本题为英语基础题,考查询问年龄的疑问词用法,需准确掌握不同疑问词的搭配规则和适用场景,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析,步骤如下:
1. 分析选项A:How old用于询问年龄,常用结构为“How old + be动词 + 主语”(如How old are you),无法与“is your age”搭配,排除;
2. 分析选项B:How many用于询问可数名词的数量,后接可数名词复数,不符合询问年龄的语境,排除;
3. 分析选项C:How用于询问方式、程度等,无法用于该结构询问年龄,排除;
4. 分析选项D:What,“What is your age”是询问年龄的固定句型,符合句子结构和语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句;疑问词辨析
【点评】本题为英语基础题,考查询问年龄的疑问词用法,需准确掌握不同疑问词的搭配规则和适用场景,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
2. It is
A.polite
B.slim
C.tall
D.strong
A
to say "thank you" often, even to family members.A.polite
B.slim
C.tall
D.strong
答案
2.A
解析
【分析】首先理解句子含义:“经常对家人说‘谢谢’是______的”,需选择符合语境的形容词。先明确各选项词义:A. polite(礼貌的),B. slim(苗条的),C. tall(高的),D. strong(强壮的),结合日常交际常识,说“谢谢”是礼貌的行为,据此筛选答案。
【解析】本题考查固定句型及形容词词义辨析。句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”。结合句意,逐一分析选项:A项polite表示“礼貌的”,符合“说谢谢”的行为属性;B项slim形容身材,C项tall形容身高,D项strong形容体格,均与语境不符,故正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;固定句型(It is + adj. + to do sth.)
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题,结合日常交际常识即可快速选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】本题考查固定句型及形容词词义辨析。句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”。结合句意,逐一分析选项:A项polite表示“礼貌的”,符合“说谢谢”的行为属性;B项slim形容身材,C项tall形容身高,D项strong形容体格,均与语境不符,故正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;固定句型(It is + adj. + to do sth.)
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题,结合日常交际常识即可快速选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
3. —What do you do on Sundays, Peter?
—Sometimes I play
A.the; the
B.the; /
C./; /
D./; the
—Sometimes I play
/
basketball and sometimes I play the
piano.A.the; the
B.the; /
C./; /
D./; the
答案
3.D
解析
【分析】
这道题考查play后接球类和乐器时的冠词用法。解题思路:先回忆play的固定搭配规则,play接球类运动(如basketball)时,中间不用定冠词the;play接乐器(如piano)时,中间必须加定冠词the,据此判断空格处的冠词使用。
【解析】
根据英语冠词的固定搭配:play后接球类运动名词时,不需要加定冠词the,因此第一个空不填;play后接乐器类名词时,必须加定冠词the,因此第二个空填the。结合选项,只有D选项符合要求。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
冠词的用法;play的固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础冠词考点题,主要考查play接球类和乐器时的冠词差异,属于常考的基础知识点,难度较低,学生只要牢记固定搭配即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查play后接球类和乐器时的冠词用法。解题思路:先回忆play的固定搭配规则,play接球类运动(如basketball)时,中间不用定冠词the;play接乐器(如piano)时,中间必须加定冠词the,据此判断空格处的冠词使用。
【解析】
根据英语冠词的固定搭配:play后接球类运动名词时,不需要加定冠词the,因此第一个空不填;play后接乐器类名词时,必须加定冠词the,因此第二个空填the。结合选项,只有D选项符合要求。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
冠词的用法;play的固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础冠词考点题,主要考查play接球类和乐器时的冠词差异,属于常考的基础知识点,难度较低,学生只要牢记固定搭配即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
4. —My brother is
A.seven years old; a eight-year-old girl
B.seven years old; an eight-year-old girl
C.seven-years-old; an eight-years-old girl
D.seven-year old; an eight-year-old girl
seven years old
. How old is your sister? —She is an eight-year-old girl
.A.seven years old; a eight-year-old girl
B.seven years old; an eight-year-old girl
C.seven-years-old; an eight-years-old girl
D.seven-year old; an eight-year-old girl
答案
4.B
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语中年龄的两种表达用法及不定冠词的使用。首先,需明确两种年龄表达结构:作表语时用“数词+years old”(year用复数),作定语修饰名词时用“数词-year-old”(year用单数);其次,不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,需结合eight的发音判断冠词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:作表语表达年龄,正确结构为“数词+years old”,排除结构错误的C(seven-years-old)、D(seven-year old)。
2. 第二空:修饰名词girl需用连字符结构“数词-year-old”,且eight以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,排除冠词错误的A(a eight-year-old)。
综上,正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
年龄表达法;不定冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中年龄的核心表达形式及冠词使用,需注意连字符、名词单复数和冠词的细节,是基础易错题。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查英语中年龄的两种表达用法及不定冠词的使用。首先,需明确两种年龄表达结构:作表语时用“数词+years old”(year用复数),作定语修饰名词时用“数词-year-old”(year用单数);其次,不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,需结合eight的发音判断冠词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:作表语表达年龄,正确结构为“数词+years old”,排除结构错误的C(seven-years-old)、D(seven-year old)。
2. 第二空:修饰名词girl需用连字符结构“数词-year-old”,且eight以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,排除冠词错误的A(a eight-year-old)。
综上,正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
年龄表达法;不定冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中年龄的核心表达形式及冠词使用,需注意连字符、名词单复数和冠词的细节,是基础易错题。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、根据所给的汉语意思,完成下列句子(不限词数)
1. 欢迎来到宿迁!它是一座充满活力的城市。
2. 我擅长唱歌,但钢琴弹得不好。
I
3. 我们的语文老师个子不高,短发。
Our Chinese teacher is
4. 我的哥哥15岁,他在九年级二班。
My brother is
5. 这儿是我的新教室。让我给你介绍我的新同学吧。
1. 欢迎来到宿迁!它是一座充满活力的城市。
Welcome to
Suqian! It's a city full of energy
.2. 我擅长唱歌,但钢琴弹得不好。
I
am good at singing
, but I can't play the piano well
.3. 我们的语文老师个子不高,短发。
Our Chinese teacher is
not tall
. He has short hair
.4. 我的哥哥15岁,他在九年级二班。
My brother is
15/fifteen years old
, and he is in Class 2, Grade 9
.5. 这儿是我的新教室。让我给你介绍我的新同学吧。
Here is
my new classroom. Let me introduce my new classmate/classmates to you
.答案
1. Welcome to; full of energy 2. am good at singing; play the piano well 3. not tall; has short hair
4. 15/fifteen years old; in Class 2, Grade 9
5. Here is; introduce my new classmate/classmates to you
4. 15/fifteen years old; in Class 2, Grade 9
5. Here is; introduce my new classmate/classmates to you
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的基础题型,解题思路是先匹配每个汉语表达对应的英语固定短语或句式,注意人称、固定搭配(如be good at、Welcome to等)以及班级年级的英语表达规则(班级在前、年级在后),确保翻译符合英语习惯。
【解析】
1. “欢迎来到”对应固定搭配Welcome to;“充满活力的”用full of energy作后置定语修饰city,符合英语表达。
2. “擅长唱歌”是固定短语be good at singing,主语I对应be动词am;“钢琴弹得不好”是play the piano well,符合情态动词can't后接动词原形的用法。
3. “个子不高”译为not tall;“短发”用has short hair,主语he为第三人称单数,动词用has。
4. “15岁”译为15 years old;“九年级二班”的英语表达为Class 2, Grade 9,遵循小单位在前、大单位在后的顺序。
5. “这儿是”对应倒装结构Here is;“给你介绍我的新同学”用introduce my new classmate/classmates to you,符合introduce的固定搭配。
【答案】
1. Welcome to; full of energy 2. am good at singing; play the piano well 3. not tall; has short hair 4. 15 years old; in Class 2, Grade 9 5. Here is; introduce my new classmate/classmates to you
【知识点】
固定短语运用、汉译英基础、年级班级表达
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础汉译英练习题,主要考查常用短语、句式及班级年级的正确表达,题型简单,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的基础题型,解题思路是先匹配每个汉语表达对应的英语固定短语或句式,注意人称、固定搭配(如be good at、Welcome to等)以及班级年级的英语表达规则(班级在前、年级在后),确保翻译符合英语习惯。
【解析】
1. “欢迎来到”对应固定搭配Welcome to;“充满活力的”用full of energy作后置定语修饰city,符合英语表达。
2. “擅长唱歌”是固定短语be good at singing,主语I对应be动词am;“钢琴弹得不好”是play the piano well,符合情态动词can't后接动词原形的用法。
3. “个子不高”译为not tall;“短发”用has short hair,主语he为第三人称单数,动词用has。
4. “15岁”译为15 years old;“九年级二班”的英语表达为Class 2, Grade 9,遵循小单位在前、大单位在后的顺序。
5. “这儿是”对应倒装结构Here is;“给你介绍我的新同学”用introduce my new classmate/classmates to you,符合introduce的固定搭配。
【答案】
1. Welcome to; full of energy 2. am good at singing; play the piano well 3. not tall; has short hair 4. 15 years old; in Class 2, Grade 9 5. Here is; introduce my new classmate/classmates to you
【知识点】
固定短语运用、汉译英基础、年级班级表达
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础汉译英练习题,主要考查常用短语、句式及班级年级的正确表达,题型简单,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读理解
On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.”
When Jack gets to Tom's home, it's about 5:45 p. m. Tom's cousin Jim is in the living room watching a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.”
Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I'm Jim.”
“Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a penfriend called Jim. He's from London,” says Jack.
“Oh, really? What's his last name?” asks Jim.
“Brown.”
“Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from London,” Jim says. “And I have a penfriend here. His name is Jack Miller. His favourite number is eight and he loves playing basketball. His birthday is on June 12th.”
Hearing this, Tom says to Jack, “
1. What does Jack go to Tom's home for?
A. Watching TV.
B. Meeting Tom's cousin.
C. Playing ball games.
D. Having a birthday party.
2. Jack's birthday is in the
A. sixth
B. eighth
C. tenth
D. twelfth
3. Which of the following can we put in the “☆”?
A. Oh, have a good day!
B. Oh, what a coincidence(巧合)!
C. Oh, what a mess!
D. Oh, what good friends!
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. Jim likes eight best.
B. Jack meets Jim in the morning.
C. Jim has a penfriend from London.
D. Jim shares the same hobby with Jack.
On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.”
When Jack gets to Tom's home, it's about 5:45 p. m. Tom's cousin Jim is in the living room watching a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.”
Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I'm Jim.”
“Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a penfriend called Jim. He's from London,” says Jack.
“Oh, really? What's his last name?” asks Jim.
“Brown.”
“Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from London,” Jim says. “And I have a penfriend here. His name is Jack Miller. His favourite number is eight and he loves playing basketball. His birthday is on June 12th.”
Hearing this, Tom says to Jack, “
Oh, what a coincidence
☆ You are my good friend. And you are my cousin's penfriend too.”1. What does Jack go to Tom's home for?
A. Watching TV.
B. Meeting Tom's cousin.
C. Playing ball games.
D. Having a birthday party.
2. Jack's birthday is in the
sixth
month of a year.A. sixth
B. eighth
C. tenth
D. twelfth
3. Which of the following can we put in the “☆”?
A. Oh, have a good day!
B. Oh, what a coincidence(巧合)!
C. Oh, what a mess!
D. Oh, what good friends!
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. Jim likes eight best.
B. Jack meets Jim in the morning.
C. Jim has a penfriend from London.
D. Jim shares the same hobby with Jack.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文掌握文章大意,再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息,逐一分析选项得出答案。第1题需明确Jack去Tom家的目的,第2题需找到Jack生日对应的月份,第3题需结合上下文语境选择合适的句子,第4题需判断符合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第一段Tom邀请Jack的内容“I want you to meet my cousin”,可知Jack去Tom家是为了见Tom的表弟,对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题:根据文中Jim提到的“His birthday is on June 12th”,June是一年中的第六个月,对应选项A。
3. 推理判断题:前文提到Jack的笔友是来自伦敦的Jim Brown,而眼前的Jim正好是Jim Brown且来自伦敦,这一情况属于巧合,对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题:A选项是Jack最喜欢数字8而非Jim;B选项见面时间是周五下午而非早上;C选项是Jack的笔友来自伦敦而非Jim;D选项文中提到两人都喜欢篮球,爱好相同,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文是贴近日常的英语记叙文,通过简单对话引出巧合情节,主要考查学生快速提取文章细节和理解上下文语境的能力,题目难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文掌握文章大意,再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息,逐一分析选项得出答案。第1题需明确Jack去Tom家的目的,第2题需找到Jack生日对应的月份,第3题需结合上下文语境选择合适的句子,第4题需判断符合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第一段Tom邀请Jack的内容“I want you to meet my cousin”,可知Jack去Tom家是为了见Tom的表弟,对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题:根据文中Jim提到的“His birthday is on June 12th”,June是一年中的第六个月,对应选项A。
3. 推理判断题:前文提到Jack的笔友是来自伦敦的Jim Brown,而眼前的Jim正好是Jim Brown且来自伦敦,这一情况属于巧合,对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题:A选项是Jack最喜欢数字8而非Jim;B选项见面时间是周五下午而非早上;C选项是Jack的笔友来自伦敦而非Jim;D选项文中提到两人都喜欢篮球,爱好相同,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文是贴近日常的英语记叙文,通过简单对话引出巧合情节,主要考查学生快速提取文章细节和理解上下文语境的能力,题目难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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