2026年能力素养与学力提升八年级英语上册译林版第101页答案
一、根据括号中的中文提示或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Last week, the temperature
dropped
below zero suddenly. Many people caught a bad cold.
2. Carelessness can lead to a
disaster
(灾难)not only to yourself but also to others.
3. As the earth is getting warmer,
certain
(某种)wild animals may not have a place to live or enough food to eat.
4. Because of his bad
illness
(疾病), he had to stop his work at school.
5. I hope you can accept our
invitation
(邀请)to join our school basketball team.
6. When you have difficulty making
decisions
(决定), red may be helpful to you.
7. Here is a brief
introduction
(介绍)to our school. You can learn about something from it.
8. Wild animals have
feelings
(感觉)of happiness and sadness.

答案

1. dropped 2. disaster 3. certain 4. illness 5. invitation 6. decisions 7. introduction 8. feelings

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意或中文提示填写正确单词的题型,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,再结合括号内提示(中文)或句子语法要求(如时态、词性、单复数、固定搭配等),确定单词的正确形式。
1. 根据时间状语last week,需用一般过去时,结合语境“温度下降”确定动词过去式;
2. 括号提示“灾难”,需填名词,且前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式;
3. 括号提示“某种”,需填形容词修饰名词wild animals;
4. 括号提示“疾病”,需填名词,形容词bad后接名词;
5. 括号提示“邀请”,需填名词,形容词性物主代词our后接名词;
6. 括号提示“决定”,结合固定搭配make decisions,需用复数形式;
7. 括号提示“介绍”,需填名词,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式;
8. 括号提示“感觉”,对应happiness和sadness两种,需用可数名词复数形式。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语last week可知用一般过去时,“下降”的过去式为dropped,故填dropped;
2. 中文提示“灾难”对应名词disaster,a后接单数名词,故填disaster;
3. 中文提示“某种”对应形容词certain,修饰名词wild animals,故填certain;
4. 中文提示“疾病”对应名词illness,bad后接名词,故填illness;
5. 中文提示“邀请”对应名词invitation,our后接名词,故填invitation;
6. 固定搭配make decisions表示“做决定”,需用名词复数,故填decisions;
7. 中文提示“介绍”对应名词introduction,a后接单数名词,故填introduction;
8. 中文提示“感觉”对应可数名词feelings,对应两种情绪用复数,故填feelings。
【答案】
1. dropped 2. disaster 3. certain 4. illness 5. invitation 6. decisions 7. introduction 8. feelings
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词的用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题,考查核心词汇的掌握及词性、时态、固定搭配等基础语法知识,是英语学习的基础题型,侧重对基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among
the oldest
(old) animals in the world. There are over three
hundred
(hundred) and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two metres long and live in the ocean.
A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them
find/to find
(find) their food. Sharks
mainly
(main) eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.
Most sharks bite(咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun
goes
(go) down or comes up, sharks
are looking/look
(look) for food. So at these times people shouldn't go
swimming
(swim) in the ocean.
Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world
drops/is dropping
(drop) fast. So always remember "No selling, no
hunting
(hunt).
Actions
(act) speak louder than words."
1.
the oldest
2.
hundred
3.
find/to find
4.
mainly
5.
goes

6.
are looking/look
7.
swimming
8.
drops/is dropping
9.
hunting
10.
Actions

答案

1. the oldest 2. hundred 3. find/to find 4. mainly 5. goes 6. are looking/look 7. swimming 8. drops/is dropping 9. hunting 10. Actions

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词正确形式填空的题型,需结合语境、语法规则(如形容词最高级、数词用法、固定搭配、副词、动词时态、动名词、谚语固定表达)逐个分析解题:1. 需用形容词最高级表范围;2. 具体数字后hundred用原形;3. 考固定搭配help sb (to) do sth;4. 需副词修饰动词;5. 主语为第三人称单数时动词形式;6. 描述动作的时态选择;7. 固定搭配go swimming;8. 主语为the number of...时的动词形式及时态;9. No后接动名词;10. 谚语固定表达中动词变名词复数。
【解析】
1. 句意:鲨鱼是世界上最古老的动物之一。among表范围,形容词old用最高级,最高级前加the,故填the oldest。
2. 句意:世界上有350多种鲨鱼。具体数字three后,hundred用原形,故填hundred。
3. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,意为帮助某人做某事,故填find/to find。
4. 句意:鲨鱼主要吃……,修饰动词eat需用副词,main的副词是mainly,故填mainly。
5. 句意:当太阳落下或升起时,鲨鱼正在找食物。主语the sun是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用goes,故填goes。
6. 描述鲨鱼找食物的动作,可用现在进行时(are looking)或一般现在时(表习惯,look),故填are looking/look。
7. 固定搭配go swimming,意为去游泳,故填swimming。
8. 句意:世界上鲨鱼的数量正在快速减少。主语the number of sharks为单数,时态可用一般现在时(drops)或现在进行时(is dropping),故填drops/is dropping。
9. 句意:没有买卖,就没有杀害。No后接动名词,与selling对应,hunt的动名词是hunting,故填hunting。
10. 谚语“行动胜于雄辩”,动词act变复数名词Actions,首字母大写,故填Actions。
【答案】
1. the oldest 2. hundred 3. find/to find 4. mainly 5. goes 6. are looking/look 7. swimming 8. drops/is dropping 9. hunting 10. Actions
【知识点】
形容词最高级、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查词汇正确形式运用,涉及多个初中核心基础语法点,需结合语境与语法规则解题,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
D
)1. Many wild animals are losing their homes because people
forests.

A.look after
B.work out
C.help with
D.cut down

答案

1. D

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:很多野生动物失去家园的原因是人们对森林做出的动作,需分析各选项动词短语含义,结合句意选出正确答案。
【解析】句子意为“很多野生动物正在失去家园,因为人们________森林”。A选项look after意为“照顾、照料”;B选项work out意为“解决、算出”;C选项help with意为“帮助……”;D选项cut down意为“砍倒”。结合语境,人们砍倒森林会导致动物失去家园,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析,语境运用
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子逻辑判断合适短语,属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】0.3