一、写出下面画线词的词性和汉语意思。
1. Staying positive has amazing benefits for our study and work.
2. They often email me to offer helpful advice and I benefit a lot.

1. 名词；益处
2. 动词；受益，获得好处

二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
3.在我看来,学生可以从帮忙做家务中获益良多。
In my opinion, students can helping with the housework.

3. benefit a lot from

考点2 take place 和 happen 的辨析
一、用 take place 或 happen 的适当形式填空。
1. I should tell him the truth. It's his right to know what .
2. When you visit Beijing, don't miss the National Stadium. Many great sports events there.

1. happened
2. took place

二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
3.秋去冬来,大自然的变化悄然发生。
As fall turns into winter, changes in nature will quietly.
4.杰森去公园的时候碰巧遇见了他的老朋友。
Jason his old friend when he went to the park.
5.无论学生在学校里发生什么事,老师总会在他们身边帮助他们。
No matter what the students in school, their teachers will always be there for them.

3. take place
4. happened to meet
5. happens to

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The guide dog (lead) the blind man to cross the road just now.

1. led

二、给画线词选择合适的词义。
A. (v.)带领 B. (n.)领先地位
C. (v.)过(某种生活) D. (n.)主角
2. ()The man with two children leads a poor life after his wife's death.
3. ()You'll take the lead if you are careful enough next time.
4. ()The lead role in this new movie is a kind and brave teenager.

2.C
3.B
4.D

三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
5.艾丽斯过着健康的生活。她几乎不熬夜。
Alice .
She hardly ever stays up late.

5. leads a healthy life

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The teachers used to (write) key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to (show) them through PPTs.
2. My aunt used to on the right in Beijing, but she was soon used to on the left in Hong Kong. (drive)

1. write；showing
2. drive；driving

二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
3.他以前很害羞,但现在他很自信且积极。
He shy, but now he is very confident and active.
4.她来北京四年了,现在习惯住在中国。
She has been in Beijing for four years and in China now.

3. used to be
4. is used to living

一、［合肥45中模拟］完形填空。
语篇类型 • 素材内容 • 立德树人
记叙文 修路带来的改变 树立责任担当意识
Yan Xing lives a happy and hopeful life with his family in a small village. However, the living conditions of the village in the past were not as good as now. The main road in the village was 1, and it had too many stones. People couldn’t ride bikes on it, 2 it was dangerous. Many people stumbled（绊倒）over these stones and hurt themselves. As a result, they must 3 early in order to work or go to school every day.
It 4 took Yan Xing at least two hours to get to school. Also, many people in the village had to walk for a long time to arrive at the town with 5 vegetables and fruit. After school or work, they usually returned home late.
Great changes have taken place in this village in recent years. The local government has built new roads for the 6. Almost all the roads now are 7 and smooth so that Yan Xing and other students can spend less time getting to school than before. The villagers choose to drive lorries to sell their things in the big markets and it’s really 8. Both the environment and the villagers’ life have improved 9.
“Our village is becoming more and more beautiful now because of many people’s hard work. The villagers live more happily. I really want to be a member of them to make it 10 in the near future,” Yan Xing said. He also calls on his classmates and friends to build their own hometown together.
1.()A. rough B. clean C. wide D. long
2.()A. although B. unless C. if D. because
3.()A. grow up B. get up C. hurry up D. stay up
4.()A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly
5.()A. his B. her C. your D. their
6.()A. tourists B. villagers C. students D. officers
7.()A. wide B. soft C. thick D. high
8.()A. risky B. proud C. tiring D. convenient
9.()A. hardly B. nearly C. terribly D. greatly
10.()A. safer B. faster C. better D. worse

1~5: ADBBD 6~10: BADDC