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外刊阅读——学会地道英语 法国农民在巴黎抗议
French farmers were angry with their government. They blocked roads around Paris, the capital city of France.
There were many reasons for the farmers' anger. It was more difficult for them to make a living. Inflation (通货膨胀) in France increased because of high energy prices. It made food more expensive for farmers to produce. The war in Ukraine caused higher prices, especially for fertilizers (化肥). The farmers were also angry because the government was not protecting them from cheaper food coming from other countries, especially Eastern Europe. Finally, they were mad at European Union rules about the environment, which added to the costs of doing business.
The farmers blocked major highways around Paris. They parked their tractors (拖拉机) on main roads to stop traffic going in and out of the city. They also dumped smelly agricultural waste outside government offices. Farmer Christophe Rossignol said, "We've come to protect French agriculture. We go from crisis (危机) to crisis." Another farmer said, "Parisians (巴黎人) are going to be hungry. The goal is to starve Parisians." A large farmers' union said, "Our aim is to put pressure on the government so that we can quickly find a solution for a way out of the crisis." Some tractors had messages that said, "No food without farmers" and "The end of us would mean you will get hungry."
一、好词句深练
（一）根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. In China, red is the most popular color,
2. This river is very
3. Hopefully, we can find a
（二）用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分（有一个词多余） daily mad difficult
1. Every time you getangry , you take it out on me.
2. Yesterday is history, tomorrow ishard to guess and today is a gift.
（三）根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. I can't sleep at night
2. The bank
（四）仿写句子
1. Our aim is to put pressure on the government so that we can quickly find a solution for a way out of the crisis. (so that 引导目的状语从句)
仿写：我们应该学好英语，这样我们就可以向世界讲述中国故事。
2. The goal is to starve Parisians. (动词不定式短语作表语)
仿写：制作水果沙拉的第三步是添加一些蜂蜜。
二、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案
（
A. Because they wanted to beat the government.
B. Because there were too many cars on the roads.
C. Because they wanted to live around Paris.
D. Because they hoped the government could find a solution to get out of the crisis.
（
A. To explain why farmers were so angry.
B. To stress the importance of farmers.
C. To show farmers were facing huge pressure.
D. To suggest the crisis was becoming worse and worse.
（
A. French farmers were facing the biggest challenge in the world.
B. The French government didn't care about its farmers.
C. It was very important for the government to deal with the agriculture problems well.
D. There would be a fight between the farmers and their government.
French farmers were angry with their government. They blocked roads around Paris, the capital city of France.
There were many reasons for the farmers' anger. It was more difficult for them to make a living. Inflation (通货膨胀) in France increased because of high energy prices. It made food more expensive for farmers to produce. The war in Ukraine caused higher prices, especially for fertilizers (化肥). The farmers were also angry because the government was not protecting them from cheaper food coming from other countries, especially Eastern Europe. Finally, they were mad at European Union rules about the environment, which added to the costs of doing business.
The farmers blocked major highways around Paris. They parked their tractors (拖拉机) on main roads to stop traffic going in and out of the city. They also dumped smelly agricultural waste outside government offices. Farmer Christophe Rossignol said, "We've come to protect French agriculture. We go from crisis (危机) to crisis." Another farmer said, "Parisians (巴黎人) are going to be hungry. The goal is to starve Parisians." A large farmers' union said, "Our aim is to put pressure on the government so that we can quickly find a solution for a way out of the crisis." Some tractors had messages that said, "No food without farmers" and "The end of us would mean you will get hungry."
一、好词句深练
（一）根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. In China, red is the most popular color,
especially
(especial) during some festivals.2. This river is very
smelly
(smell) because there is a lot of garbage in it.3. Hopefully, we can find a
solution
(solve) to the problem before it gets worse.（二）用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分（有一个词多余） daily mad difficult
1. Every time you get
mad
2. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is
difficult
（三）根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. I can't sleep at night
because of
the noise from that nearby building site. (因为)2. The bank
puts pressure on
the company to reduce its borrowings. (对……施加压力)（四）仿写句子
1. Our aim is to put pressure on the government so that we can quickly find a solution for a way out of the crisis. (so that 引导目的状语从句)
仿写：我们应该学好英语，这样我们就可以向世界讲述中国故事。
We should learn English well so that we can tell stories about China to the world.
2. The goal is to starve Parisians. (动词不定式短语作表语)
仿写：制作水果沙拉的第三步是添加一些蜂蜜。
The third step in making fruit salad is to add some honey.
二、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案
（
D
）1. Why did French farmers block the roads around Paris?A. Because they wanted to beat the government.
B. Because there were too many cars on the roads.
C. Because they wanted to live around Paris.
D. Because they hoped the government could find a solution to get out of the crisis.
（
B
）2. Why did the writer mention the messages on some tractors in Paragraph 3?A. To explain why farmers were so angry.
B. To stress the importance of farmers.
C. To show farmers were facing huge pressure.
D. To suggest the crisis was becoming worse and worse.
（
C
）3. What can we learn from the passage?A. French farmers were facing the biggest challenge in the world.
B. The French government didn't care about its farmers.
C. It was very important for the government to deal with the agriculture problems well.
D. There would be a fight between the farmers and their government.
答案
一、（一）1. especially 2. smelly 3. solution
（二）1. mad 2. difficult
（三）1. because of 2. puts pressure on
（四）1. We should learn English well so that we can tell stories about China to the world.
2. The third step in making fruit salad is to add some honey.
二、【主旨大意】本文讲述法国农民因不满政府政策在巴黎进行了抗议。
1. D 【点拨】细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句可知，法国农民这样做的目的是希望政府能够找到摆脱危机的解决方案。
2. B 【点拨】推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可知，有些拖拉机上写着：“没有农民就没有粮食”和“我们的末日意味着你们将挨饿”。这都是为了强调农民的重要性。
3. C 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，由于法国政府没有处理好农业问题，导致农民非常愤怒，他们抗议政府。由此推出，对政府来说，处理好农业问题非常重要。
（二）1. mad 2. difficult
（三）1. because of 2. puts pressure on
（四）1. We should learn English well so that we can tell stories about China to the world.
2. The third step in making fruit salad is to add some honey.
二、【主旨大意】本文讲述法国农民因不满政府政策在巴黎进行了抗议。
1. D 【点拨】细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句可知，法国农民这样做的目的是希望政府能够找到摆脱危机的解决方案。
2. B 【点拨】推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可知，有些拖拉机上写着：“没有农民就没有粮食”和“我们的末日意味着你们将挨饿”。这都是为了强调农民的重要性。
3. C 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，由于法国政府没有处理好农业问题，导致农民非常愤怒，他们抗议政府。由此推出，对政府来说，处理好农业问题非常重要。
解析
【分析】
本题综合考查英语基础词汇运用、句式仿写及阅读理解能力，需分题型突破：1. 词汇填空类：根据句子结构（如修饰成分、词性要求）转换所给单词的正确形式；2. 同义词替换类：先明确黑体词词义，再匹配方框内对应词义的词；3. 短语完成类：掌握固定短语的用法及主谓一致；4. 句式仿写类：紧扣指定句式（so that引导目的状语从句、动词不定式作表语）的结构仿写；5. 阅读类：细节题需回原文找依据，推理题需结合主旨分析。
【解析】
一、（一）1. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，将形容词especial变为副词especially；2. be动词后需形容词作表语，将名词smell变为形容词smelly；3. 冠词a后需名词，将动词solve变为名词solution。
（二）1. angry意为“生气的”，方框中mad对应词义，故填mad；2. hard意为“困难的”，方框中difficult对应词义，故填difficult。
（三）1. “因为”后接名词短语the noise，用because of；2. 主语the bank为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用单数，“对……施加压力”为put pressure on，故填puts pressure on。
（四）1. so that引导目的状语从句，结构为“主语+should+动词原形+so that+主语+can+动词原形”，仿写为We should learn English well so that we can tell stories about China to the world；2. 动词不定式作表语，结构为“The + 序数词 + step + in doing sth + is to do sth”，仿写为The third step in making fruit salad is to add some honey。
二、1. 细节理解题：由第三段倒数第二句可知，农民抗议目的是让政府找到摆脱危机的方案，故选D；2. 推理判断题：拖拉机标语强调农民的重要性，故选B；3. 推理判断题：全文说明政府需处理好农业问题，故选C。
【答案】
一、（一）1. especially 2. smelly 3. solution
（二）1. mad 2. difficult
（三）1. because of 2. puts pressure on
（四）1. We should learn English well so that we can tell stories about China to the world.
2. The third step in making fruit salad is to add some honey.
二、1. D 2. B 3. C
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、英语句式仿写、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题结合外刊阅读材料，题型全面，综合考查英语基础能力，难度适中，有助于提升学生的英语应用水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题综合考查英语基础词汇运用、句式仿写及阅读理解能力，需分题型突破：1. 词汇填空类：根据句子结构（如修饰成分、词性要求）转换所给单词的正确形式；2. 同义词替换类：先明确黑体词词义，再匹配方框内对应词义的词；3. 短语完成类：掌握固定短语的用法及主谓一致；4. 句式仿写类：紧扣指定句式（so that引导目的状语从句、动词不定式作表语）的结构仿写；5. 阅读类：细节题需回原文找依据，推理题需结合主旨分析。
【解析】
一、（一）1. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，将形容词especial变为副词especially；2. be动词后需形容词作表语，将名词smell变为形容词smelly；3. 冠词a后需名词，将动词solve变为名词solution。
（二）1. angry意为“生气的”，方框中mad对应词义，故填mad；2. hard意为“困难的”，方框中difficult对应词义，故填difficult。
（三）1. “因为”后接名词短语the noise，用because of；2. 主语the bank为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用单数，“对……施加压力”为put pressure on，故填puts pressure on。
（四）1. so that引导目的状语从句，结构为“主语+should+动词原形+so that+主语+can+动词原形”，仿写为We should learn English well so that we can tell stories about China to the world；2. 动词不定式作表语，结构为“The + 序数词 + step + in doing sth + is to do sth”，仿写为The third step in making fruit salad is to add some honey。
二、1. 细节理解题：由第三段倒数第二句可知，农民抗议目的是让政府找到摆脱危机的方案，故选D；2. 推理判断题：拖拉机标语强调农民的重要性，故选B；3. 推理判断题：全文说明政府需处理好农业问题，故选C。
【答案】
一、（一）1. especially 2. smelly 3. solution
（二）1. mad 2. difficult
（三）1. because of 2. puts pressure on
（四）1. We should learn English well so that we can tell stories about China to the world.
2. The third step in making fruit salad is to add some honey.
二、1. D 2. B 3. C
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、英语句式仿写、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题结合外刊阅读材料，题型全面，综合考查英语基础能力，难度适中，有助于提升学生的英语应用水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
