一、根据要求写出相应的单词（★）
1. literature— (adj.)
2. act— (n. 演员)
3. compete— (n. 比赛)
4. sale— (v.)
5. power— (adj.)
6. recently— (adj.)
7. decorate— (n.)
8. definitely— (adj.)
9. difference— (adj.)
10. equip— (n.)

1. literary 2. actor 3. competition
4. sell 5. powerful 6. recent
7. decoration 8. definite
9. different 10. equipment

【分析】本题考查英语单词的词性转换，需掌握常见的词缀变化规则（如形容词后缀、名词后缀、动词与名词的对应变形等），解题时根据括号要求的词性，结合原词的词缀规律进行变形即可。
【解析】1. literature（名词）变形容词，加后缀-ary，得literary；2. act（动词）变名词“演员”，加后缀-or，得actor；3. compete（动词）变名词“比赛”，加后缀-tion，得competition；4. sale（名词）变动词，对应变形为sell；5. power（名词）变形容词，加后缀-ful，得powerful；6. recently（副词）变形容词，去掉副词后缀-ly，得recent；7. decorate（动词）变名词，加后缀-tion，得decoration；8. definitely（副词）变形容词，去掉副词后缀-ly，得definite；9. difference（名词）变形容词，变形为different；10. equip（动词）变名词，加后缀-ment，得equipment。
【答案】1. literary 2. actor 3. competition 4. sell 5. powerful 6. recent 7. decoration 8. definite 9. different 10. equipment
【知识点】英语词性转换、派生词构成
【点评】本题为基础词汇变形题，考察英语中常见的词性转换规律，是词汇积累的基础内容，需牢记常见词缀的用法。
【难度系数】0.8

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（★★）
1. If you exercise every day, it will make a (different) to your health.
2. We are all (surprise) at the amazing rocket.
3. When you are ready, we can start (fly) the plane.
4. She is very (excite) about the wonderful idea.
5. It’s impolite (shout) at your parents.
6. I can do many things in the Chinese Culture Club, such as (make) paper-cuts.
7. New (member) are always welcome.
8. I meet my friends (annual) in July.
9. The blue coat is forty (dollar).
10. What after-school activities did you do (recent)?

1. difference 2. surprised
3. flying / to fly 4. excited
5. to shout 6. making 7. members
8. annually 9. dollars 10. recently

【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题，需结合句子成分、固定搭配及语法规则转换所给单词的适当形式。解题思路：先判断每个空缺处的词性需求，再依据相关规则转换单词：1. 固定短语后接名词；2. 修饰人用-ed形容词；3. start后接动名词或不定式；4. 修饰人用-ed形容词；5. 固定句型接不定式；6. such as后接动名词；7. be动词为are时主语用名词复数；8. 修饰动词用副词；9. 数词后接名词复数；10. 修饰动词用副词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配make a difference（有影响）中，冠词a后需接名词，different的名词形式为difference，故填difference；
2. 主语we指人，需用-ed结尾的形容词surprised（修饰物用surprising），表示“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised；
3. start的固定用法为start doing sth或start to do sth（开始做某事），两种形式均正确，故填flying / to fly；
4. 主语she指人，需用-ed结尾的形容词excited（修饰物用exciting），表示“感到兴奋的”，故填excited；
5. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth（做某事是……的）中，需用不定式，故填to shout；
6. such as后接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式为making，故填making；
7. 句中be动词为are，主语需用名词复数，member的复数形式为members，故填members；
8. 此处修饰动词meet，需用副词，annual的副词形式为annually，故填annually；
9. 数词forty后接可数名词复数，dollar的复数形式为dollars，故填dollars；
10. 此处修饰动词do，需用副词，recent的副词形式为recently，故填recently；
【答案】
1. difference 2. surprised 3. flying / to fly 4. excited 5. to shout 6. making 7. members 8. annually 9. dollars 10. recently
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词形变化、固定搭配及语法结构，侧重核心词汇的运用，属于基础题型，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、完形填空（★★★）
Do you want to be an actor or an actress? Maybe you think it's 1 for a student, but at our school, everyone can make it. Look at me! I am playing a part in our school's microfilm（微电影）!
Last month, our school had a 2 in microfilm. I haven't taken part in an activity like that yet, so I had no idea about it. Miss Lee, my teacher, advised me to make a microfilm about school life. I accepted her 3 and invited two classmates to help. They worked very hard to 4 the story. After one week, they finished the script（剧本）. It is about a girl who loses the key to the door of the classroom. She searched everywhere but still couldn't find it. She had no idea about what to do. However, one of her classmates starts to help her and they search together. At the same time, their friendship 5 stronger.
For the past few weeks, we have practised 6 every day. We 7 did it during lunch breaks. I was really 8 the day before we acted, but some of my classmates came and encouraged me, "You are really a good actress!" These warm words cheered me up. I 9 not to give up（放弃）! At last, I won the first prize of the competition. I shared the good 10 with my family and they all felt proud of me.
Thank you, my dear classmates. Because of you, I can keep going.
()1. A. easy B. difficult C. fantastic D. lucky
()2. A. presentation B. competition C. introduction D. tradition
()3. A. system B. feeling C. suggestion D. power
()4. A. turn around B. fall off C. make up D. get on
()5. A. collects B. expresses C. keeps D. becomes
()6. A. acting B. dancing C. playing D. travelling
()7. A. even B. really C. almost D. just
()8. A. nervous B. happy C. excited D. sorry
()9. A. continued B. realized C. changed D. decided
()10. A. lesson B. information C. project D. news

1 ~5 B B C C D 6 ~10 A A A D D

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文是作者参与学校微电影比赛的经历），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1. 结合转折关系（but后说明学校里人人能做到），选表“难”的词；2. 由后文“won the first prize”可判断是比赛；3. 对应老师的建议，用固定搭配accept one's suggestion；4. 结合“完成剧本”的线索，选表“编造故事”的短语；5. 描述友谊“变得”更牢固的状态；6. 微电影相关的练习是表演；7. 强调额外的练习时间用表递进的词；8. 表演前的典型情绪是紧张；9. 表达“决定不放弃”的态度；10. 获奖后分享的是好消息。
【解析】1. 句意：也许你觉得对学生来说难，但在我们学校每个人都能做到。结合转折逻辑，选B（difficult）；2. 由后文“won the first prize”可知学校举办了微电影比赛，选B（competition）；3. “接受某人的建议”是固定搭配accept one's suggestion，选C（suggestion）；4. 结合“完成剧本”的线索，make up意为“编造”，选C；5. 句意：她们的友谊变得更牢固，becomes表“变得”，选D；6. 参与微电影需练习表演，acting符合语境，选A；7. 强调在午休时间额外练习，even（甚至）表递进，选A；8. 表演前通常会紧张，nervous符合，选A；9. 句意：我决定不放弃，decided意为“决定”，选D；10. 获奖后分享的是好消息，news符合，选D。
【答案】1~5 B B C C D；6~10 A A A D D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文为记叙文，围绕作者参与学校微电影比赛的经历展开，考查学生对词汇、语境及逻辑关系的理解，是中等难度的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6