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二、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever listened to a piece of music and felt like it spoke to your soul? Music is a powerful art form 1 can touch our hearts in ways words cannot. In our seventh unit, we explore different music cultures and learn to feel the rhythm.
Last month, our school held a music festival. The 2 (perform) given by the students were amazing. One of the highlights was a piano solo by Li Ming, a 3 (gift) young musician who has been playing since he was five. He played a piece that mixed the 4 (tradition) Chinese melody with modern jazz rhythms. The music was so beautiful 5 it moved everyone present.
I also interviewed some foreign exchange students. Mary from the UK said she loved the style of Chinese folk music, especially the use of traditional instruments like the erhu. “The rhythm here is so different 6 what I hear back home,” she said. “It really 7 (wide) my understanding of world music.”
Through this festival, I gained some 8 (value) experience. I even decided 9 (download) a music app to learn more about different rhythms. My music teacher told us that knowing the culture behind the music can help us appreciate it better. She said, “The more you learn, the more you will enjoy.” I felt 10 (proud) of our own musical heritage than before.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever listened to a piece of music and felt like it spoke to your soul? Music is a powerful art form 1 can touch our hearts in ways words cannot. In our seventh unit, we explore different music cultures and learn to feel the rhythm.
Last month, our school held a music festival. The 2 (perform) given by the students were amazing. One of the highlights was a piano solo by Li Ming, a 3 (gift) young musician who has been playing since he was five. He played a piece that mixed the 4 (tradition) Chinese melody with modern jazz rhythms. The music was so beautiful 5 it moved everyone present.
I also interviewed some foreign exchange students. Mary from the UK said she loved the style of Chinese folk music, especially the use of traditional instruments like the erhu. “The rhythm here is so different 6 what I hear back home,” she said. “It really 7 (wide) my understanding of world music.”
Through this festival, I gained some 8 (value) experience. I even decided 9 (download) a music app to learn more about different rhythms. My music teacher told us that knowing the culture behind the music can help us appreciate it better. She said, “The more you learn, the more you will enjoy.” I felt 10 (proud) of our own musical heritage than before.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案
1. that/which 2. performances 3. gifted 4. traditional 5. that 6. from 7. widens 8. valuable 9. to download 10. prouder
解析
【分析】语法填空需结合句子结构、词性、固定搭配、时态等知识逐一分析每个空：1. 分析定语从句的先行词与关系词；2. 根据谓语动词判断主语的名词形式及单复数；3. 修饰名词需用形容词，考虑词汇变形；4. 同理，修饰名词用形容词；5. 识别固定搭配so...that；6. 固定搭配be different from；7. 主语为第三人称单数，结合时态变形动词；8. 修饰名词用形容词；9. 固定搭配decide to do；10. 由than判断用形容词比较级。
【解析】1. 先行词为指物的art form，在定语从句中作主语，故填关系代词that/which；2. 由谓语were可知主语为复数，perform的名词performance复数为performances；3. 修饰名词musician需用形容词，gift的形容词为gifted；4. 修饰名词melody需用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional；5. 固定搭配so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that；6. 固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”，故填from；7. 主语为it，全文为一般现在时，wide的动词第三人称单数形式为widens；8. 修饰名词experience需用形容词，value的形容词为valuable；9. 固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故填to download；10. 由than可知需用形容词比较级，proud的比较级为prouder。
【答案】1. that/which 2. performances 3. gifted 4. traditional 5. that 6. from 7. widens 8. valuable 9. to download 10. prouder
【知识点】定语从句、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语常见语法填空题，覆盖了定语从句、词性转换、固定搭配等核心基础语法点，难度适中，注重考查学生对基础语法规则和词汇变形的掌握，是巩固英语基础知识的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 先行词为指物的art form，在定语从句中作主语，故填关系代词that/which；2. 由谓语were可知主语为复数，perform的名词performance复数为performances；3. 修饰名词musician需用形容词，gift的形容词为gifted；4. 修饰名词melody需用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional；5. 固定搭配so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that；6. 固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”，故填from；7. 主语为it，全文为一般现在时，wide的动词第三人称单数形式为widens；8. 修饰名词experience需用形容词，value的形容词为valuable；9. 固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故填to download；10. 由than可知需用形容词比较级，proud的比较级为prouder。
【答案】1. that/which 2. performances 3. gifted 4. traditional 5. that 6. from 7. widens 8. valuable 9. to download 10. prouder
【知识点】定语从句、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语常见语法填空题，覆盖了定语从句、词性转换、固定搭配等核心基础语法点，难度适中，注重考查学生对基础语法规则和词汇变形的掌握，是巩固英语基础知识的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.6
三、完形填空
阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Music is important in our life. Recently, our school held a music festival. It was a big event.
Many students took part in it. Some played 1, like the erhu and piano. Others sang songs. Most students liked pop music 2 they could sing along with. Some enjoyed 3 music that made them relaxed.
The show was wonderful. A boy played a piece 4 was full of energy. He 5 to practicing for months. A girl sang a song that 6 us of our best memories.
The festival brought us great fun. It 7 us closer. Music is not only fun 8 also helps us express feelings. The 9 we listen to music, the happier we are. Music is a 10 gift in our life.
1. A. games B. instruments
C. sports D. stories
2. A. what B. who C. that D. whose
3. A. loud B. soft C. noisy D. empty
4. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
5. A. stuck B. turned C. took D. kept
6. A. reminded B. tried
C. looked D. waited
7. A. found B. brought
C. stopped D. used
8. A. but B. and C. so D. or
9. A. much B. more C. most D. many
10. A. terrible B. boring
C. valuable D. strange
阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Music is important in our life. Recently, our school held a music festival. It was a big event.
Many students took part in it. Some played 1, like the erhu and piano. Others sang songs. Most students liked pop music 2 they could sing along with. Some enjoyed 3 music that made them relaxed.
The show was wonderful. A boy played a piece 4 was full of energy. He 5 to practicing for months. A girl sang a song that 6 us of our best memories.
The festival brought us great fun. It 7 us closer. Music is not only fun 8 also helps us express feelings. The 9 we listen to music, the happier we are. Music is a 10 gift in our life.
1. A. games B. instruments
C. sports D. stories
2. A. what B. who C. that D. whose
3. A. loud B. soft C. noisy D. empty
4. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
5. A. stuck B. turned C. took D. kept
6. A. reminded B. tried
C. looked D. waited
7. A. found B. brought
C. stopped D. used
8. A. but B. and C. so D. or
9. A. much B. more C. most D. many
10. A. terrible B. boring
C. valuable D. strange
答案
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
解析
【分析】
解答完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词义辨析逐一分析每个空的选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文举例“erhu（二胡）、piano（钢琴）”均为乐器，对应选项B（instruments），故选B。
2. 第2空：考查定语从句，先行词“pop music”指物，从句缺宾语，用关系代词that，故选C。
3. 第3空：后文“made them relaxed（让他们放松）”对应轻音乐，soft music（轻音乐）符合，故选B。
4. 第4空：考查定语从句，先行词“a piece（指乐曲）”指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词that，故选B。
5. 第5空：固定搭配stick to doing sth（坚持做某事），过去式为stuck，故选A。
6. 第6空：固定搭配remind sb of sth（使某人想起某事），符合“想起美好回忆”的语境，故选A。
7. 第7空：前文“festival brought us great fun”，此处表达“让我们更亲近”，bring sb closer为固定用法，故选B。
8. 第8空：固定搭配not only...but also...（不仅…而且…），故选A。
9. 第9空：固定句型“the +比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越…就越…”，此处用more，故选B。
10. 第10空：音乐是生活中珍贵的礼物，valuable（珍贵的）符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
定语从句、固定搭配、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题围绕校园音乐节展开，考查了定语从句、固定短语、形容词词义辨析等基础知识点，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词义辨析逐一分析每个空的选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文举例“erhu（二胡）、piano（钢琴）”均为乐器，对应选项B（instruments），故选B。
2. 第2空：考查定语从句，先行词“pop music”指物，从句缺宾语，用关系代词that，故选C。
3. 第3空：后文“made them relaxed（让他们放松）”对应轻音乐，soft music（轻音乐）符合，故选B。
4. 第4空：考查定语从句，先行词“a piece（指乐曲）”指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词that，故选B。
5. 第5空：固定搭配stick to doing sth（坚持做某事），过去式为stuck，故选A。
6. 第6空：固定搭配remind sb of sth（使某人想起某事），符合“想起美好回忆”的语境，故选A。
7. 第7空：前文“festival brought us great fun”，此处表达“让我们更亲近”，bring sb closer为固定用法，故选B。
8. 第8空：固定搭配not only...but also...（不仅…而且…），故选A。
9. 第9空：固定句型“the +比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越…就越…”，此处用more，故选B。
10. 第10空：音乐是生活中珍贵的礼物，valuable（珍贵的）符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
定语从句、固定搭配、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题围绕校园音乐节展开，考查了定语从句、固定短语、形容词词义辨析等基础知识点，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
